题目内容
5.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容( 1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.Shanxi noodles:A matter worth being proud of
A commonly used greeting in China is the question,"Have you eaten?"It indicates the(61)importance(important) of food in China.The Chinese are (62)extremely (extreme) proud of their cuisine(烹饪).For example,Shanxi takes full advantage.It is famous for its noodles (63)made (make) of wheat.It has a recorded history of more than 2,000 years in making wheat-flour noodles.
Every kind of noodle imaginable can be found in Shanxi.Even Marco Polo (64)was inspired (inspire) by the making of the Shanxi noodles,which led him to take the recipes back to Italy and Europe. (65)The most popular Shanxi noodle is the daoxiaomian.This noodle is shaved from a giant block of dough(面团) hoisted over the chef's shoulder.The noodles are shaved off directly into boiling water.There is a phrase (66)that/whichdescribes the noodle-making process:"One noodle in the (67)boiling (boil) water,one flying in the air,and one just being cut".
The noodles are usually served in a small bowl,mixed (68)withfresh vegetables.As a special refinement,you can put some Shanxi vinegar on top.The extra aged vinegar is a typical product of the region as well.
One can find handmade noodles all over China today,(69)butShanxi province is special.It's (70)where the art of noodle-making reached its top.
分析 本文主要介绍山西面条的特色,尤其以刀削面出名.
解答 61.importance 考查名词.the后接名词,形容词important的名词是importance.
62.extremely 考查副词.proud是形容词,要用副词修饰,形容词extreme的副词是extremely.
63.made 考查过去分词.noodles与make之间是动宾关系,用过去分词短语made of wheat作后置定语.
64.was inspired 考查动词语态.根据句意:甚至连马可波罗也被山西的面条所折服了.马可波罗是"被"折服,用一般过去时的被动语态.
65.The 考查定冠词.The表示特指,文中特指山西面条.
66.that/which 考查定语从句.分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句,先行词phrase在从句中作主语,用关系代词that/which.
67.boiling 考查现在分词.boiling water意为"沸腾的水",句意:把面条放在沸腾的水里.
68.with 考查介词.mix with意为"混合",是固定搭配.
69.but 考查连词.文意是现在全国都可制作手工面条,但山西的是独特的,前后是转折关系,用连词but.
70.where 考查连词.根据句意:山西制作的面条的艺术已经到达顶峰了.用where引导表语从句.
点评 在一篇200词左右的语篇(短文或对话)中留出10处空白,部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式,要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式,所填写词语不得多于3个单词.要做好语法填空题,理解短文是解题的前提,扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础,英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充.考生须灵活运用语法知识,如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容.答完后,还要通读全文,核对所填单词形式是否正确,是否符合语境.
A. | what | B. | which | C. | as | D. | who |
History of badminton
Badminton is played all over the world and it is an Olympic sport.It is played over the net within a court.
The exact origin of badminton is not known.What we do know is that badminton began in India more than a hundred years ago.In the 1860s,it became a competition and then became popular.Later the game spread to England,the United States,China and some other countries.In 1992,it became one of the Olympic sports.
Badminton is a safe but challenging sport.It is also fun to play it.I love this game!
注意:1.可以适当发挥,以使行文连贯.
2.词数100左右;
3.要点提示:
Introduction | ◇all over the world ◇an Olympic sport ◇over the net on a table |
History | ◇began in England in the 1890s ◇became popular in the 1920s ◇spread to other parts of Europe and Asia ◇became one of the Olympic sports in 1988 |
A. | for | B. | by | C. | in | D. | with |