题目内容

Without most people realizing it, there has been a revolution in office work over the last ten years.Before that time, large computers were only, used by large, rich companies that could afford the investment.With the advancement of technology, small computers have come onto the market, which are capable of doing the work which used to be done by much larger and expensive computers, so now most smaller companies can use them

The main development in small computers has been in the field of word processors (处理器) , or WPS as they are often called.40% of British offices are now estimated to have a word processor and this percentage is growing fast.

There are many advantages in using a word processor for both secretary and manager.The secretary is freed from a lot of daily work, such as re-typing letters and storing papers.He or she can use this time to do other more interesting work for the boss.From a manager's point of view, secretarial time is being made better use of and money can be saved by doing daily jobs automatically outside office hors.

But is it all good? If a lot of daily secretarial work can be done automatically, surely this will mean that fewer secretaries will be needed.Another worry is the increasing medical problems related to work with visual display units (显示器).The case of a slow loss of sight among people using word processors seems to have risen greatly.It is also feared that if a woman works at a VDU for long hours, the unborn child in her body might be killed.Safety screens to put over a VDU have been invented but few companies in England bother to buy them.                                                                                  

Whatever the arguments for and against word processor, they are a key feature (特征) of this revolution in office practice.

Then years ago, smaller companies did not use large computers because_________.

A.these companies had not enough money to buy such expensive computers

     B.these computers could not do the work that small computers can do today

     C.these computers did not come onto the market

     D.these companies did not need to use this new technology

According to the writer, the main feature of the revolution in office work

   over the last ten years is __________.

   A.the saving of time and money   B.the use of computers in small companies

   C.the wide use of word processors       D.the decreasing number of secretaries

It is implied but not directly stated in the passage that with the use of word

   processors _________.

   A.some secretaries will lose their jobs

   B.daily jobs can be done automatically outside office hours

   C.medical problems related to work with a VDU have increased

   D.the British companies will make less money

Which of the following statements is NOT true?

   A.There are both advantages and disadvantages in using a word processor

   B.The British companies care much for the health of the people using word processors.

   C.The technology in the field of computers has been greatly advanced over the last ten years.

   D.Using word processors , secretaries can get more time to do more interesting work for their bosses.

It can be concluded from the passage that ________.

   A.safety screens are of poor quality

   B.working at a VDU for a long time is good for one's health

   C.more and more British offices will use word processors

   D.British companies will need fewer and fewer manages

【小题1】A

【小题2】C

【小题3】A

【小题4】B

【小题5】C


解析:

【小题1】

【小题2】

【小题3】

【小题4】

【小题5】

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knowledge or experience often succeeds in a complete mastery of the language.A grown—up person with fully developed mental powers,in most cases,may end up with a faulty and inexact corflllland.What accounts for tllis difference?

   Despite other explanations。tlle real answer in my opinion hes partly in the child himself,partly in the  behaviour of the people around him.In the first place,the time of learning the mother tongue  in the most favorable of all,namely,the first years of hfe.A child hears it spoken from morning till night and,what is more important,always in its genuine form,with the right pronunciation,rightIntonation,right use of words and right structure.He drinks in all the words and expressions which come  to him in a hsh.ever—bubbhng spring.There is no resistance:there is perfect assimilation.

  Then the child has,as it were,private lessons all the year round,while an adult language—

student has each week a limited number of hours which he generally shares with others.The child

has another advantage:he hears the language in all possible situations,always accompanied by the

right kind of gestures and facial expressions.Here there is nothing unnatural,such as is often found

In  language lessons in schools,when one talks about ice and snow in June or scorching heat in January  And what a child hears is generally what immediately interests him.Again and again,when his attempts at speech a聪successful,his desires are understood and fulfilled.

  Finally,though a child’S“teachers”may not have been trained in language teaching,their re-

lations with him are always close and personal.ney take great pains to Inske their lessons easy.

60.’rhe main idea of the passage is——.

  A.to tell why the native language is learnt SO well by children

  B.to teach children to learn their lllothei"language we

  C.to show that children’S teacher should take great p8ins to make their lessons easy

  D.to do research into the difference between children and adults

61.What does the underlined phrase“dlq.nks in”in paragraph 2 mean?

  A.drinks alcohol    B.has a drink of    C.takes in D.tastes

62.An adult has more difflculties in learning foreign languages well for the reason that_____.

  A.children are more indiligent than adults

  B.adults pay less attention to learning/anguages than children.

  C.children have private lessons all the year around

  D.an adult language—student has limited time to share with others

 63.Ⅵmo ale the teachers teaching a child to learn his mother language?

  A。His parents.    B.His teachers.    C.People around him.D.Himself.

 B

How does it happen that children learn their mother tongue SO well?When we compare them

With adults learning a foreign language,we often find this interesting fact.A little child without

knowledge or experience often succeeds in a complete mastery of the language.A grown—up person with fully developed mental powers,in most cases,may end up with a faulty and inexact corflllland.What accounts for tllis difference?

   Despite other explanations。tlle real answer in my opinion hes partly in the child himself,partly in the  behaviour of the people around him.In the first place,the time of learning the mother tongue  in the most favorable of all,namely,the first years of hfe.A child hears it spoken from morning till night and,what is more important,always in its genuine form,with the right pronunciation,rightIntonation,right use of words and right structure.He drinks in all the words and expressions which come  to him in a hsh.ever—bubbhng spring.There is no resistance:there is perfect assimilation.

  Then the child has,as it were,private lessons all the year round,while an adult language—

student has each week a limited number of hours which he generally shares with others.The child

has another advantage:he hears the language in all possible situations,always accompanied by the

right kind of gestures and facial expressions.Here there is nothing unnatural,such as is often found

In  language lessons in schools,when one talks about ice and snow in June or scorching heat in January  And what a child hears is generally what immediately interests him.Again and again,when his attempts at speech a聪successful,his desires are understood and fulfilled.

  Finally,though a child’S“teachers”may not have been trained in language teaching,their re-

lations with him are always close and personal.ney take great pains to Inske their lessons easy.

60.’rhe main idea of the passage is——.

  A.to tell why the native language is learnt SO well by children

  B.to teach children to learn their lllothei"language we

  C.to show that children’S teacher should take great p8ins to make their lessons easy

  D.to do research into the difference between children and adults

61.What does the underlined phrase“dlq.nks in”in paragraph 2 mean?

  A.drinks alcohol    B.has a drink of    C.takes in D.tastes

62.An adult has more difflculties in learning foreign languages well for the reason that_____.

  A.children are more indiligent than adults

  B.adults pay less attention to learning/anguages than children.

  C.children have private lessons all the year around

  D.an adult language—student has limited time to share with others

 63.Ⅵmo ale the teachers teaching a child to learn his mother language?

  A。His parents.    B.His teachers.    C.People around him.D.Himself.

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