题目内容

阅读下面短文, 请根据短文后的要求进行答题（请注意问题后的字数要求）。

〔1〕The harmful effects on children were summed up last year in a report by the National Research Council and Institute of Medicine．Problems begin early, as the infants of depressed mothers cry more than other babies．They have greater fear of strangers and less tolerance for frustration．Starting in preschool and across all stages of childhood, they have more behavior problems at school and higher rates of depression and anxiety disorders．

〔2〕By adolescence, children with depressed parents have poorer social relations than the teens of parents________, and they’re more likely to be dependent on alcohol and drugs．Depression in parents also is linked to more behavior problems at school and higher rates of depression and anxiety disorders, according to studies in the report．

〔3〕And_some_harmful_effects_of_growing_up_with_a_depressed_parent_appear_to_

Remain in to adulthood．A 20-year study on kids of depressed parents found that those with depressed parents suffered about three times the rate of anxiety disorders and depression by their 30s, and they were in poorer health than peers and much more likely to be dependent on drugs and alcohol．The study, believed to be the longest ever done, was published in the American Journal of Psychiatry in 2006．These effects may not only be long-lasting but also far-reaching．Serious depression affects about one in five American parents, and 15．6 million children live with an adult who has had major depression in the last year．

〔4〕As knowledge about the effects of parental depression has grown, so too has research into how to fight those effects．Studies suggest, for example, that changing destructive parenting practices and teaching children good coping strategies can make a big, positive difference in kids．

1．What is mainly talked about in the text? （no more than 10 words）

___________________________________________________________________________

2．Which sentence in the text is closest in meaning to the following one?

With a better understanding of the effects of depressed parents, research is also being conducted on how to prevent those effects．

___________________________________________________________________________

3．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words．（no more than 5 words）

___________________________________________________________________________

4．List three negative effects of parental depression on children．（no more than 20 words）

   ①_______________________  ②_______________________  ③____________________

5．Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 into Chinese．

___________________________________________________________________________

1．The harmful effects on children of depressed parents．

2．As knowledge about the effects of parental depression has grown, so too has research into how to fight those effects．

3．who aren’t depressed

4．Greater fear of strangers．/Less tolerance for frustration．/ More behavior problems at school．/ Higher rates of depression and anxiety disorders．/Dependence on alcohol and drugs．

5．而且在（孩子）成长过程中，父母情绪压抑所产生的有害影响会一直持续到（孩子）成年。

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阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分, 共15分）

阅读下面短文, 请根据短文后的要求进行答题。（请注意问题后的字数要求）

［1］ What does a successful language learner do? Language learning research shows that successful language learners are similar in many ways.

［2］ First of all, successful language learners are independent learners. They do not depend on the book or the teacher. Instead of waiting for teachers to explain, they try to find the patterns and the rules for themselves. They are good guessers who look for clues and form their own conclusions.

［3］ Secondly, successful language learning is active learning. Therefore, successful learners do not wait for a chance to use the language but     . They find people who speak the language and they ask these people to correct them when they make a mistake. They will try anything to communicate. They are not afraid to repeat what they hear or to say strange things. They are willing to make mistakes and try again. When communication is difficult, they can accept information that is inexact or incomplete. It is more important for them to learn to think in the language than to know the meaning of every word.

［4］ Finally, successful language learners are learners with a purpose. They want to learn the language because they are interested in the language.

［5］ What kind of language learners are you? If you are a successful language learner, you have probably been learning independently, actively and purposefully. On the other hand, if your language learning has been less than successful, you might do well to try some of the techniques above.

What is the main idea of the text？ (Please answer within 10 words.)

                                                                         

Which sentence in the text can be replaced by the following one?

They make efforts to seek their own ways of learning rather than wait for explanations from their teachers.

                                                                         

                                                                         

Please fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (Please answer within 8 words)

                                                                         

If you want to be a successful language learner, what should you do? (Please answer within 20 words)

                                                                         

                                                                         

Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 into Chinese.

                                                                          

阅读下面短文, 请根据短文后的要求进行答题。（请注意问题后的字数要求)。

[1]Save the Children, the international support group, has issued a new study on the condition of mothers around the world. The study by Save the Children is part of a new campaign aimed at improving the health and education of mothers around the world. The group also hopes to pressure lawmakers to increase international aid for women’s programs.

[2]The report rates 96 countries on issues important to mothers. They include health care and family planning services the health of their children, education and political involvement, Sweden, Norway and Denmark were rated highest, followed by other industrial countries.

[3]The report confirms what Save the Children has been saying for more than 70 years. The lives of children around the world will not improve unless the lives of their mothers improve. There is a direct link between the health of children and the quality of health care, family planning services and education offered to mothers. The ten countries rated worst in the study have problems with childbirth. Less than one-third of the births in those countries are attended by trained health care professionals. Also, only three percent of the women use a system to prevent pregnancies. In these countries, one in twelve women die during childbirth. But              , the death rate for women during childbirth is only one in six thousand.

[4]Save the Children says more educational programs for mothers and girls will improve the ability of women to raise healthy babies. The group says millions of lives could be saved if more money were invested in training programs. Family planning alone could prevent one-fourth of all deaths among new–born babies and their mothers. It would teach women to wait two or more years between births.

1.What’s the best title of this passage? (no more than 6 words)

                                                                       

2.Complete the following statement with proper words. (no more than 3 words)

The group held the view that mothers should                                and this will view enable women to give birth to children in good health.

3. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words. (no more than 8 words)

                                                                       

4.List three solutions to the problem based on the text. (no more than 3 words on each blank)

Solutions

①

②

③

5.What does the under lined phrase “the group” (in Paragraph 1) probably refer to? (no more than 3 words)

                                                                       

 

阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分, 共10分）

阅读下面短文, 请根据短文后的要求进行答题。（请注意问题后的字数要求)。

    [1]When I was in primary school, I got into an argument with a boy in my class. I have forgotten what the argument was about, but I have never forgotten the lesson learned that day.

[2]I was convinced that "I " was right and "he" was wrong--and he was just as convinced that __________ and "he" was right. The teacher decided to teach us a very important lesson. She brought us up to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her desk and me on the other.

[3]In the middle of her desk was a large, round object. I could clearly see that it was black. She asked the boy what color the object was. "White,"he answered.

[4]I couldn't believe he said the object was white, when it was obviously black! Another argument started between my classmate and me, this time about the color of the object.

[5]The teacher told me to go to stand where the boy was standing and told him to come to stand where I had been. We changed places, and now she asked me what the color of the object was. I had to answer,"White." it was an object with two differently colored sides, and from his viewpoint it was white. Only from my side was it black.

[6]My teacher taught me a very important lesson learned that day: You must stand in the other person's shoes and look at the situation through their eyes in order to truly understand their perspective(看法)

1.What is the main idea of the text? (Within 8 words)

   _____________________________________________________________

2.Complete the following statement with proper words. (no more than 4 words)

   _________________was unbelievable, for the object was obvious black.

3.What did the teacher ask the students while changing positions?(no more than 6 words)

   ______________________________________________________________

4. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words. (no more than 3 words)

   ______________________________________________________________

5. What does the word "it"(the underlined word in Paragraph 5) probably refer to? (no more than 3 words)

   ______________________________________________________________

 

 

阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分, 共15分）

阅读下面短文, 请根据短文后的要求进行答题。（请注意问题后的字数要求）

［1］ What does a successful language learner do? Language learning research shows that successful language learners are similar in many ways.

［2］ First of all, successful language learners are independent learners. They do not depend on the book or the teacher. Instead of waiting for teachers to explain, they try to find the patterns and the rules for themselves. They are good guessers who look for clues and form their own conclusions.

［3］ Secondly, successful language learning is active learning. Therefore, successful learners do not wait for a chance to use the language but     . They find people who speak the language and they ask these people to correct them when they make a mistake. They will try anything to communicate. They are not afraid to repeat what they hear or to say strange things. They are willing to make mistakes and try again. When communication is difficult, they can accept information that is inexact or incomplete. It is more important for them to learn to think in the language than to know the meaning of every word.

［4］ Finally, successful language learners are learners with a purpose. They want to learn the language because they are interested in the language.

［5］ What kind of language learners are you? If you are a successful language learner, you have probably been learning independently, actively and purposefully. On the other hand, if your language learning has been less than successful, you might do well to try some of the techniques above.

1.What is the main idea of the text？ (Please answer within 10 words.)

                                                                         

2.Which sentence in the text can be replaced by the following one?

They make efforts to seek their own ways of learning rather than wait for explanations from their teachers.

                                                                         

                                                                         

3.Please fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (Please answer within 8 words)

                                                                         

4. If you want to be a successful language learner, what should you do? (Please answer within 20 words)

                                                                         

                                                                         

5.Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 into Chinese.

                                                                          

 

 

阅读下面短文, 请根据短文后的要求进行答题。（请注意问题后的词数要求）

[1] The year 2008 has one extra day in it--February 29th, why does this happen? Well, it actually takes the planet Earth a little more than 365 days to revolve completely around the sun. After four years an extra 24 hours have accumulated so an extra day is added to the calendar.

    [2] It is called a leap year because hundreds of years ago in England, the extra day wasn't legally recognized. The British just leapt over that day. Therefore a year with 29 days in February is consequently called a leap year and that                          . If you are born on 29th February in a leap year, there are difficulties in celebrating your birthday. So people tend to celebrate on either 28th February or 1st March every year.

     [3] There is a well-known tradition in the UK associated with 29th February, introduced many centuries ago. Women are allowed to break with tradition and propose (求婚) to their boyfriends on this day. This all started back in the 5th Century, when a famous Irish saint, Bridget, complained to Saint Patrick, another famous Irish saint, that women had to wait too long for men to propose. According to the legend, Saint Patrick said any female longing for a proposal could ask their boyfriend to marry them on this additional day in February.

    [4] Now in 2008, there are calls for 29th February to become a public holiday. Some people believe that it should be an official day off, because no one gets paid for working in a leap day. For the moment though, the British still have to go to work on this day.

1.What is the main idea of the text? ( no more than 8 words)

                                                                                           

2.Complete the following statement with proper words. ( no more than 5 words)

    Hundreds of years ago, a popular tradition in England was recommended

    Which                       29th February.

3. How long does it take the planet Earth to revolve completely around the sun? (no more than 9 words)

                                                                                                

4.Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words. ( no more than 8 words)

                                                                                          

5.What does the word  "them" (Line 5, Paragraph 3) probably refer to? ( no more than 3 words)

                                                                                      

 

 

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