题目内容
4.We all have an idea about the common types of environmental problems.However,light pollution may he a(n)(41)B term to many of us.But,the fact is,it does(42)C mankind,other living forms and the environment as a whole.Light pollution (43)A all forms of the misused man-made light.It is(44)D when artificial light sources brighten certain areas,which do not(45)C lighting.It can be office lighting,car(46)B,street lights and many more.
Light pollution is(47)D to both animals and human beings.Upon studies.obvious effects observed in the.(48)A of animals which are active at night.It is found that (49)Dlight at night makes it difficult for these animals to(50)C,wander and perform their regular activities As to human beings,light pollution is directly or indirectly(51)B for causing several diseases.Its effects are related to(52)A,in the body clock.It contributes to(53)D of developing cancerous cells.So,it's nothing less than a (54)B human health.
Apart from this,the actual(55)C of misused light is about millions of dollars every year.It also leads to the release of greenhouse(56)Cand global warming.After all,fuels are used for Producing(57)Ain all countries.
While outdoor lighting is part of our (58)B lifestyle,some simple ways will surely help inreducing light pollution.For example,while(59)D outdoor lighting,make sure that they are pointed downwards.Also,(60)A only the required lighting equipment for both home and of-feces.
41.A.familiar | B.new | C.good | D.usual |
42.A.punish | B.benefit | C.affect | D.change |
43.A.represents | B.measures | C.handles | D.describes |
44.A.obtained | B.managed | C.noticed | D.resulted |
45.A.provide | B.receive | C.require | D.admit |
46.A.waste | B.headlights | C.horns | D.noise |
47.A.poisonous | B.practical | C.ordinary | D.harmful |
48.A.behavior | B.hobby | C.anxiety | D.intention |
49.A.dark | B.plentiful | C.little | D.bright |
50.A.sleep | B.rest | C.hunt | D.feed |
51.A.flexible | B.responsible | C.meaningful | D.suitable |
52.A.disturbance | B.confusion | C.reaction | D.balance |
53.A.ideas | B.feelings | C.ways | D.risks |
54.A.start | B.threat | C.stress | D.shock |
55.A.need | B.price | C.cost | D.cure |
56.A.plants | B.smoke | C.gases | D.smell |
57.A.electricity | B.light | C.warmth | D.money |
58.A.healthy | B.modem | C.traditional | D.homely |
59.A.removing | B.repairing | C.cleaning | D.installing |
60.A.use | B.keep | C.save | D.make. |
分析 本文是科普说明文.主要介绍了光污染的定义、造成的危害及防治建议等
解答 41-45 BCADC 46-50 BDADC 51-55 BADBC 56-60 CABDA
41.B考查形容词词义辨析,光污染对我们许多人来说可能是一个新的术语.
42.C 考查动词词义辨析,事实是,它影响人类,其他生命形式和环境.所以填affect,影响.
43.A考查动词词义辨析,光污染代表了滥用人造光的各种形式.represent 代表
44.D 考查名词词义辨析,investment投资,句意:做此事最好的方法就是在员工他们身上具体的去进行投资
45.C考查名词词义辨析,如今公司的委员会对雇员越好,将会造就雇员们对公司的忠实,所以填loyalty忠诚.
46.B 考查副词词义辨析,公司支付其雇员的教育费用将会使雇员呆在公司更长的时间.为公司服务,以取得更大的收益,最大程度返回投资,to have stayed是使…呆的意思,get back是返回的意思.
47.D考查形容词词义辨析,知道公司足够的关心他们,所以雇员们会对公司更忠实.
48.A 考查名词词义辨析,虽然这些公司确实在员工身上冒着赔钱的风险,他们一旦拿到学位就会跳槽.
49.D考查副词词义辨析,另外,如果员工们可以留下,这种教育投资就会双方面地造福公司.从后文可以看出,后免提到两个优势,所以选doubly(双面地),
50.C考查动词词义辨析,不仅仅员工们自己可以获得更好教育,另外,受过教育的员工可以提拔为高层,这样就不用再从公司外部寻找高层人选,选promoted被提拔
51.B 考查名词词义辨析 一个大学学位并不能保证一个工作,找工作本身要求整套技能.guarantee保证
52.A 考查名词词义辨析 failuure 失败,句意:如果一轮面试没通过,问你自己发生什么了?这是沟通失败还是你缺乏一些技能,
53.D根据上下文 找出你需要什么把自己提高到这个水平,让你对他们来说更具有吸引力.qualification 资格,条件,合格证书
54.B 细节理解,如果你被一份工作拒绝了,不要气馁,应选B.
55.C 考查形容词词义辨析,那些复试的人可能和你研究相同的内容,并且能力层次差不多.故选C.similar 相似的
56.C考查形容词词义辨析,那些复试的人可能和你研究相同的内容,并且能力层次差不多.但他们身上有一些东西更靠近选择者的理想,故选C.
57.A 考查习惯用语,不要把评论太过当真. take atat face value value 根据外表(或表面价值)判断; 故选A
58.B 考查名词词义,character人物,性格; personality个性; behavior行为; drive驾车,驱动力.根据上下文,呆的太久的话,雇主会怀疑你的动力和抱负.故选B.
59.D考查名词词义辨析.knowledge知识;experience经验,经历;skill 技巧;loyalty忠诚.对于一个毕业生来说,如果你能充分利用所得到的经验的话,在一个公司呆五六年并不算长,故选D
60.A 考查名词词义辨析 根据上文.不要用这个作为没有兴趣和热情的借口,故选A,excuse借口
点评 完型填空,解题时要抓住文章的脉络,一定要读懂全文,弄清文章要表达的思想,注意前后段落之间的关系.答题中,一定要认真分析,注意选项与上下文的关系,与前后单词的关系.对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成,因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来.答完后再通读一篇文章,看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺,语意连贯.
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Fortunately this plant is easy to (54)D.Whether it grows as a bush or a vine,the shape of it is always (55)A.Each leaf stalk has three glossy leaves,usually with jagged edges.In early spring the leaves are red,turning.And then the autumn comes,the leaves (56)Bto become bright red or orange.The poison ivy plant is found (57)Deverywhere in North America.Because many birds eat its berries,its seeds are (58)Adistributed.The plant loves the sun and flourishes along beaches,in fields,and by roadsides.It also grows(59)Cin light shade and is often found in parks and pine forests.However,in thick woods the story is different.It is not (60)Athere.That is because the leaves of the trees block out the sun,which the plant needs to grow.
The poison in poison ivy is in the form of an oil that is in all parts of the plant.It is extremely (61)C.Merely touching the plant is enough contact for a person to be infected by the (62)A.Touching clothing or shoes that have brushed against the plant can also cause a rash and blisters.Even the smoke from a fire where poison ivy is burning can cause the skin poisoning.
A person who makes (63)Bwith the plant should wash all infected areas with a strong laundry soap as soon as possible.Clothes that have come in contact with the (64)Cshould be dry cleaned or washed in soap and water.There is one good way to prevent the (65)AStay away from the plant!
51.A.since | B.so | C.therefore | D.then |
52.A.cold | B.cough | C.case | D.accident |
53.A.keep | B.prevent | C.protest | D.cut |
54.A.forget | B.grow | C.fertilize | D.recognize |
55.A.the same | B.various | C.beautiful | D.ugly |
56.A.become | B.change | C.get | D.avoid |
57.A.barely | B.always | C.usually | D.almost |
58.A.widely | B.narrowly | C.practically | D.strongly |
59.A.very poor | B.very good | C.quite well | D.quite worse |
60.A.supported | B.discovered | C.watered | D.disturbed |
61.A.deep | B.high | C.catching | D.beautiful |
62.A.oil | B.part | C.form | D.contact |
63.A.combination | B.contact | C.access | D.soap |
64.A.smoke | B.fire | C.plant | D.clothing |
65.A.poisoning | B.weeding | C.growing | D.seeding. |
A. | testing | B. | being tested | C. | tested | D. | to test |
A. | a;the | B. | the;the | C. | the;a | D. | a;a |