题目内容
8.Each summer,the Oxford English Dictionary,or OED,(61)adds(add) new words.Generally,the words are used (62)in everyday speech for many years before they have a chance to be added to the dictionary.However,with the popularity of (63)social(society) media sites such as Facebook and Twitter,people are constantly being exposed to new words.Those (64)whouse these sites pick up the vocabulary and begin to spread it quickly.Last summer,the word,"eco-town"was added to the OED.Eco-towns are towns that are built to be environmentally friendly,and are often sponsored by the government.The town's (65)buildings(build) are made from recyclable materials,and the energy (66)used(use) to power them is renewable,such as wind and solar energy.So far,the government of England (67)has approved(approve) the construction of four eco-towns,but up until now,none have (68)actually(actual) been built.Still,both the word"eco-town''(69)and the ideas it represents have gained attention.Nowadays,more governments throughout the world will support this new idea to give people a safe place (70)to live divert the same time.分析 本文讲述了在每年夏天,牛津词典都会新添加一些词汇.这些词汇是随着社会和科学的发展而新诞生的,本文中举例说明部分单词的意思.
解答 61.adds 62.in 63.social 64.who 65.buildings
66.used 67.has approved 68.actually 69.and 70.to live
61.adds 添加,考查动词. 前面的主语是"牛津词典",所以动词要用第三人称单数形式.故填"adds 添加".
62.in 在,考查介词.时间"everyday"前面要用介词"in".句意,这些词在日常用语中被使用了很多年才有机会被添加到词典中.故填"in 在".
63.social 社会的,考查形容词.这里要用形容词来修饰后面的"media sites 媒体网站".故填"social 社会的".
64.who 谁,考查代词.是"人"使用这些网站获取词汇并迅速传播,所以代词要用"who".故填"who 谁".
65.buildings 建筑,考查名词.这里要用名词作为句子的主语,且"building建筑物"是可数名词,所以要加上"s".故填"buildings建筑".
66.used,考查动词.be used to 被用于做某事,句意:被用于发电的能源是可再生能源.故填"used".
67.has approved 被批准,考查动词.根据句意,英国政府被批准了四个生态城镇的建设,可知是用被动语态.故填"has approved 被批准".
68.actually 事实上,考查副词.这里要用副词来修饰"been built".故填"actually 事实上".
69.and 和,考查连词.该空前面的"both the word"eco-town''"与该空后面的"the ideas"是并列关系.故填"and 和".
70.to live 居住,考查动词.根据句意,世界上更多的政府将支持这个新想法,为人们提供一个安全的地方,让他们可以同时生活.可知这里用动词不定式表目的.故填"to live 居住".
点评 语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力,在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意,在读懂短文的基础上,结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析.要解决好语法填空,离不开坚实的语法知识,有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断,从而答对题目.

A. | was stored | B. | is being stored | ||
C. | have been stored | D. | had been stored |
A. | bent on | B. | bound to | C. | desperate to | D. | abundant in |
---______.In fact it is about ten kilometers away from the sea,and it's really noisy.( )
A. | Come off it | B. | You're joking | ||
C. | You've got it | D. | That's their story |