题目内容

Music is an international language. The songs that are sung or played by instruments are beautiful to all people everywhere.

Popular music in America is what every student likes. Students carry small radios with earphones and listen to music before class, after class, and at lunch. Students with cars buy large speakers and play the music loudly as they drive on the streets.

Adult drivers listen to music on the car radio as they drive to work. They also listen to the news about sports, the weather, politics, and activities of the American people. Most of the radio broadcast is music.

Pop or popular music singers make much money. They make a CD or tape which radio stations use in every state. Once the popular singer is heard throughout the country, young people buy his or her tapes. Some of the money from these tapes comes to the singer. Wherever the singer goes, all the young people want to meet him or her. Now the singer has become a national star. 

There are other kinds of music that are important to Americans. One is called folk music. It tells stories about the common life of Americans. Another is called western or country music. This was started by cowboys who would sing at night to the cows they were watching. Today, any music about country life and the love between a country boy and his girl is called western or country music.

Serious music for the concert halls is called classical music. Music for instruments is called orchestra music (管弦乐), such as the symphonies (交响乐) of Beethoven. There is opera (歌剧) for singers. There is ballet (芭蕾舞剧) for dancers like the story of Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai in China?

67. What can we know about music and people in America?

A. Student drivers carry small radios with earphones when they drive on the streets.

     B. Students always listen to music before class, after class and at lunch.

     C. Adult drivers only listen to news except music when they drive to work.

D. Adult drivers never listen to music when they drive to work.

68. How many kinds of music are mentioned in the passage?

         A. Six.                    B. Eight.     C. Five.                      D. Seven.

69. Country music ______.

   A. is a kind of music that is popular in America

   B. has nothing to do with folk music        

C. is only sung by cowboys

   D. is not played in the concert halls

70. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

        A. All people in America like popular music.

        B. Pop singers can get all the money from the tapes.

        C. Now, western or country music is a little different from its beginning.

        D. Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai is a kind of pop music.

 

【答案】

67---70 BDAC      

【解析】略

 

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完形填空

  Music forms an important part of many cultural and social activities. People use music to 1 feelings and ideas. Music also serves to entertain and relax.

  Music is a performing 2 . It differs from such arts as painting and poetry, in which artists create works and then display or publish them. Music composers need musicians to explain the meaning of their 3 and perform it. So musical performances are partnerships between composers and 4 .

  Music is one of the oldest arts. People 5 started to sing as soon as language 6 Hunting tools struck 7 may have been the first musical instruments. By about 10000 BC, people had 8 how to make flutes (长笛) out of hollow(空的) bones. Many ancient people, 9 the Egyptians, Chinese, and Babylonians, and the people of India, used 10 in court and religious ceremonies (宫廷与宗教庆典). The first written music dates from about 2500 BC.

  Classical music, also called art music, is composed according to certain

11 and performed by musicians from 12 music. It includes symphonies (交响乐) and music for opera and ballet. Classical composers have written 13 styles of music during different periods of history.

   14 music includes many kinds of music, such as 15 music, jazz, rock music, and music from films. Popular music is generally much

16 than classical music.

   17 music is made up of the old 18 of a people. Most folk songs begin in distant areas. One person makes up a song, and other people

19 it and learn to sing it. Some folk songs have been passed on in this way for hundreds of years. Many 20 of classical music have used folk music in their works.

(1) A.write
B.express
C.find
D.look for
(2) A.way
B.culture
C.form
D.art
(3) A.books
B.works
C.exercises
D.copies
(4) A.performers
B.students
C.watchers
D.listeners
(5) A.never
B.probably
C.secretly
D.carefully
(6) A.disappeared
B.found out
C.developed
D.caught
(7) A.heavily
B.together
C.separately
D.silently
(8) A.studied
B.taught
C.found out
D.invented
(9) A.following
B.learning from
C.containing
D.including
(10) A.songs
B.music
C.flutes
D.pictures
(11) A.means
B.way
C.rules
D.styles
(12) A.pop
B.written
C.country
D.Simple
(13) A.different
B.western
C.eastern
D.modern
(14) A.Modern
B.Classical
C.Popular
D.Folk
(15) A.country
B.western
C.serious
D.European
(16) A.shorter
B.longer
C.simpler
D.greater
(17) A.Rock
B.Folk
C.Popular
D.Western
(18) A.rules
B.thoughts
C.songs
D.pictures
(19) A.listen
B.hear
C.copy
D.pay
(20) A.people
B.performers
C.write
D.composers

阅读理解

  The first Europeans came to America in 1492 with Christopher Columbus.Since that time people have come to America from all over the world, from Europe, Africa, and Asia, and they have brought their music with them.This mixing of people and music has created American music.Music is a very important part of our lives.

  Music is for dancing, drinking, eating, loving and thinking.Some songs remind us of our childhood or youth.Others remind of the people we love.

  Many important occasions, like weddings and funerals have special music.Every nation has a national song like the American “The Star-Spangled Banner”.In the US, high schools and colleges have school songs, too.

  Music is a part of the history of America.It expresses the problems and feelings of its people.As the years pass, the music grows and changes.

  Modern science has also changed music.Inventions like records, radios, movies, electric instruments, tape recorders, and videos have changed the way we play and listen to music.They have helped to make music an important form of international communication.

  American music, from the earliest folk songs to modern “pop”, is known around the world.Music is one of America’s most important exports.It brings the people of the world together.Even when people cannot understand the same language, they can share the same music.Many people learn and practice English by singing songs, understanding American music can help you understand American people.“Put a dime(10 cents)in the juke box(自动点唱机),baby.” Let’s listen to the music!

(1)

The article mainly tells us about ________.

[  ]

A.

how American music developed

B.

when American music developed

C.

what American music is

D.

why American music is so popular

(2)

From the text we know that ________.

[  ]

A.

merican music has spread all over the world

B.

American music began in the 1550s

C.

American music is special

D.

American music has changed modern science in the US

(3)

The last paragraph probably means that ________.

[  ]

A.

merican music is very popular

B.

American music is not known by people all over the world

C.

American music can help us understand American people, their history and culture

D.

American music is important in our lives


(B)
Make sure you don’t miss Australia’s largest and most exciting kite-flying festival this year, which promises to be a great day out for the whole family. The skies will come alive with hundreds of kites of all shapes and sizes from local and international kite makers and fliers.
It’s not just the experts who can fly their kites — come down and fly your own. If you don’t have a kite, you can buy one from one of the stalls in the park, or better still, make one at one of our kite-making workshops.
Then there’s the multicultural entertainment program in the Pavilion Courtyard Amphitheatre of great music, dance and performance. The headline act this year is Rastawookie. Their music is a fusion (结合) of many different styles from South America, the Caribbean and western countries. There will also be free music and dance workshops, so why not try your hand at one of these? For the children there will be additional rides, face painting, jugglers (变戏法者), stilt walkers, and clowns. After all these activities, you probably can’t wait to eat. Choose from one of our fabulous multicultural food stalls offering food and drinks from all over the world or for something simpler — nothing could be better than a good old-fashioned sausage!
There’s so much to do and so much to see, so if you’re up for a great day, then the only place to be on Sunday, September 9th is down at Bondi Beach for Sydney’s most exciting, fun and family-friendly festival.
60. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. The kite-flying festival is the largest festival in the world.
B. The majority of visitors are people out of Australia.
C. The kite-flying festival only reflects(反映)the culture of Australia.
D. Not only professional kite makers and fliers attend this festival.
61. What is the most important part of the entertainment program during the festival this year?
A. Tricks for children.             B. Various styles of dance.
C. Rastawokie’s music.            D. Shows preformed by visitors.
62. During the festival, the author recommends all the following places to go EXCEPT _______.
A. music and dance workshops      B. parks for children
C. kite-making workshops          D. food stalls
63. According to the passage, the kite-flying festival is suitable for ______.
A. the whole family who want to spend a day out
B. lovers who want to have a quiet day of their own
C. the elderly who want to take a walk       
D. travelers who like adventure

请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单
词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。
Have you heard or read stories about people who are sick and have been healed by listening to music? Is it a miracle or a successful form of medicine? Can listening to music relieve pain?
Around the world,music therapy(疗法) is being used to treat different medical conditions and illnesses. Some of the ways people use music therapy are to reduce pain,such as in childbirth or during cancer treatments,or to stimulate brain activity after an injury or money loss. Music therapy has also been successful in aiding children to overcome disabilities. Children can move their bodies with the music and stamp along to the beat.
Why is music a useful therapy? Music is soothing and relaxing.but it also stimulates our brains. Emotionally and physically, we respond to the sounds of music. But the complexity of music(the different tempos,rhythms,melodies and harmonies) provokes(激发)the biggest response. Thus,classical music is most typically used for therapies due to complex sounds and patterns. Although rap or hip hop might be fun to listen to,it’s unlikely that such styles of music would produce the same kind of therapeutic effect Playing a musical instrument rather than simply listening to music can also be therapeutic for some people,helping relieve stress and anxiety
Have scientists been able to prove that music can heal disease? Music has been shown to reduce pain in cancer patients by increasing the release endorphins(内啡肽). Endorphins are the body’s natural painkillers,and when we listen to music,our brains respond by releasing these natural painkillers. It has also been known to contribute to the brain development of the babies who have just been born and even babies still in the mother’s womb. Certain types of music have also been found to lower blood pressure and slow a person’s heart rate. Many people are hopeful that music could replace the need for some medications(药物)that are normally used to treat certain illnesses. At present,music therapy is used in a variety of settings such as hospitals,rehabilitation centers,nursing homes,day cares,and schools.
Although music therapy is not yet considered a mainstream treatment,it is recognized more and more as a useful addition to traditional treatment. So next time you are feeling low or stressed out,put on some relaxing music and let the music heal you.

Title : Music That (1)__________
The (2) _______
of music therapy
to treat different medical conditions and illnesses
to reduce pain
to (5) _______ brain activity
to overcome(6) ________ .
How does music therapy (3) ___?
Music is soothing and relaxing; it stimulates our brains; classical music is a(7) _____due to its complex sounds and patterns. Playing a musical instrument is also useful in (8) ______ stress and anxiety.
Scientific proofs
Music has been shown to reduce pain in cancer patients by increasing the release of endorphins. It has also been known to contribute to the brain development of the (9) ____ babies. Certain types of music have also been found to lower blood pressure and slow a person’s heart rate.
(4) ______    
Music therapy is recognized as a useful (10) ___to traditional treatment.

In today’s world, almost everyone knows that air pollution and water pollution are harmful to people’s health. However, not all know that noise is also a kind of pollution, and that is harmful to human, too.

People who work and live under noisy conditions usually become deaf(耳聋的). Today, however, scientists believe that 10% of workers in Britain are deafened by the noise where they work. Many of the workers who print newspapers and books, and who weave cloth become deaf. Quite a few people living near airports also become deaf. Recently it was discovered that many teenagers in America could hear no better than 65-year-old people, for these young people like to listen to “pop” music and most of “pop” music is a kind of noise. Besides, noise produced by jet plane or machines will make people’s life difficult and unpleasant, or even make people ill or even drive them mad. It is said that a continuous noise of over 85 decibels(分贝) can cause deafness.

Nowadays the governments in many countries have made laws to reduce or control noise and make it less than 85 decibels. In China, the people’s government is trying to solve not only air and water pollution problems but also the noise pollution problems.

1.In the world today, not every person knows        .

A.water pollution     B.air pollution        C.harmful pollution    D.noise pollution

2.Today scientists believe that       .

A.90% of all the workers in Britain are not suffering from noise

B.10% of all the workers in Britain are working in noisy places

C.10% of all the workers in Britain are deafened by the noise where they work.

D.90% of all the workers are free from any noise

3.Those who       usually have poorer hearing.

A.weave cloth                           B.sell newspapers

C.like listening to music                    D.often travel by plane

4.According to the passage, a continuous noise       can make you deaf.

A.in working places                       B.of less then 85 decibels

C.of over 85 decibels                      D.of only 85 decibels

 

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