题目内容

写作。

假设你是红星中学高三(1)班的学生李华,你校正在招募志愿者,为春节期间中外学生交流活动做准备。请根据下表提供的信息,用英语写一封e-mail,向学校外事办公室提出申请。注意:1. E-mail的开头和结尾已为你写好。2. 词数不少于100。

Name

Li Hua

Class

Class 1, Senior 3

Qualifications

? speak English fluently

? have similar experiences

? be willing to spread Chinese culture

……

________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________

Dear Sir,

I am writing to apply for a position as a volunteer.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

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阅读理解。

Our most commonly held code for success is broken. Conventional wisdom holds that if we work hard we will be more successful, and if we are more successful, then we’ll be happy. If we can just find that great job, win that next promotion, lose those five pounds, happiness will follow. But recent discoveries in the field of positive psychology have shown that this code is actually backward: Happiness fuels success, not the other way around. When we are positive, our brains become more engaged, creative, motivated, energetic, and productive at work. This discovery has been repeatedly borne out by rigid research in psychology and neuroscience(神经学), management studies, and the bottom lines of organizations around the globe.

In The Happiness Advantage, Shawn Achor, who spent over a decade living, researching, and lecturing at Harvard University, draws on his own research—including one of the largest studies of happiness and potential at Harvard and others at companies like UBS to fix this broken code. Using stories and case studies from his work with CEOs of Fortune 500 in 42 countries, Achor explains how we can reprogram our brains to become more positive in order to gain a competitive ability at work.

Based on seven practical, actionable principles that have been tried and tested everywhere from classrooms to boardrooms, stretching from Argentina to Zimbabwe, he shows us how we can capitalize on the Happiness Advantage to improve our performance and maximize our potential.

A must-read for everyone trying to stand out in a world of increasing workloads and stress, The Happiness Advantage isn’t only about how to become happier at work. It’s about how to acquire the benefits of a happier and more positive mode of thinking to achieve the extraordinary in our work and in our lives.

1. What do we know about the new discovery in paragraph 1?

A. Conventional code for success is totally useless.

B. The more we are successful, the happier we are.

C. Positive psychology is really backward.

D. Happiness contributes greatly to success.

2. Why did the writer write the book The Happiness Advantages?

A. To reprogram one’ s brain to be healthier.

B. To make people more positive and competitive.

C. To study stories and cases of CEOs.

D. To make a lecture at Harvard University.

3. The underlined phrase “capitalize on” in paragraph 3 is closes in meaning to ____

A. provide fund for

B. make full use of

C. write big letters for

D. stand out in

4. What is the purpose of the writer in writing the passage?

A. To help people stand out in the world.

B. To arouse people’s sense of happiness.

C. To help people decrease the work stress.

D. To strongly recommend the book.

阅读理解。

The computer keyboard helped kill shorthand—a system of rapid handwriting, and now it’s threatening to finish off handwriting as a whole. When handwritten essays were introduced on the SAT exams for the class of 2012, just 15% of the most 1.5 million students wrote their answers in cursive(草写字母). The rest? Block letters.

And those college hopefuls are just the first edge of a wave of US students who no longer get much handwriting instructions in the primary grades, frequently 10 minutes a day or less. As a result, more and more students struggle to read and write cursive.

At Keene Mill Elementary School in Springfield, all their poems and stories are typed. Children in Fairfax County schools are taught keyboarding beginning in kindergarten. Ol der students who never mastered handwriting say it doesn’t affect their grades.

There are those who say the culture is at a crossing, turning from the written word to the typed one. If handwriting becomes a lost form of communication, does it matter?

It was at University Virginia that researchers recently discovered a previously unknown poem by Robert, written in his unique script. Handwritten documents are more valuable to researchers, historians say, because their authenticity(真实性) can be confirmed. Students also find them more fascinating.

The loss of handwriting also may be a cognitive(认知的) opportunity missed. Several academic studies have found that good handwriting skills at a young age can help children express their thoughts better—a lifelong benefit.

It doesn’t take much to teach better handwriting skills. At some schools in Prince George’s County, elementary school students use a program called Handwriting Without Tears for 15 minutes a day. They learn the correct formation of manuscript letters through second grade, and cursive letters in third grade.

There are always going to be some kids who struggle with handwriting because of their particular neurological(神经系统的) writing, learning issues or poor motor skills. Educators often point to this factor in support of keyboarding.

1. What is the author concerned about after 2012 Sat exams?

A. Keyboarding. B. Shorthand.

C. Handwriting. D. Block letters.

2. A poem by Robert mentioned in the passage is used to ____________.

A. prove how valuable handwriting is

B. explain what a famous poet he is

C. show how unique his poem is

D. stress how fascinating the documents are

3. The example of Handwriting Without Tears helps to argue that _____________.

A. the schools are responsible for the loss of handwriting

B. the loss of handwriting is a cognitive opport unity missed

C. it doesn’t take much to teach better handwriting skills

D. the culture is turning from the written word to the typed one

4. According to the author, when is a perfect time to learn handwriting?

A. Kindergarten. B. Primary school.

C. High school. D. College.

5. What is the author’s attitude towards this debate?

A. Devotion. B. Encouragement.

C. Critical. D. Objective.

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21—40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

Studies have shown it takes a physician about 18 seconds to interrupt a patient after they begin talking.

It was Sunday. I had one last patient to see. I her room in a hurry and stood at the doorway. She was an older woman, sitting at the edge of the bed, to put socks on her swollen feet. I crossed the threshold(门槛), spoke to the nurse, and scanned her chart noting she was in stable condition. I was almost in the clear.

I leaned on the bedrail looking at her. She asked if I could help put on her socks.

____, I began a monologue that went something like this: “How are you feeling? Your sugars and blood pressure were high but they’re today. The nurse mentioned you’re anxious to see your who’s visiting you today. It’s nice to have a family visit from far away. I bet you really look forward to seeing him.”

Each story is . Some are detailed; others are vague. Some have a beginning, middle and end. Others wander without a clear . Some are true; others not. Yet all those things do not really . What matters to the storyteller is that the story is —without interruption, assumption or judgment.

Listening to someone’s story costs than expensive diagnostic testing but is key to healing and diagnosis.

I often thought of the woman taught me, and I reminded myself of the of stopping, sitting down and truly listening. And, not long after, in an unexpected , I became the patient, with a diagnosis of multiple sclerosis(诊断为多发性硬化症)at age 31. Now, 20 years later, I sit all the time —in a wheelchair.

For I could, I continued to see patients from my chair, but I had to resign when my hands were . I still teach medical students and other health care professionals, but now from the perspective of and patient.

I tell them I believe in the power of . I tell them I know firsthand that immeasurable healing takes place within me someone stops, sits down and listens to my story.

1.A. entered B. stepped C. passed D. approached

2.A. hoping B. wishing C. struggling D. pulling

3.A. quickly B. slowly C. carefully D. carelessly

4.A. away B. up C. around D. down

5.A. However B. Instead C. Therefore D. Moreover

6.A. good B. better C. more D. well

7.A. son B. daughter C. friend D. sister

8.A. unique B. similar C. different D. wonderful

9.A. way B. direction C. conclusion D. instruction

10.A. attract B. exist C. appeal D. matter

11.A. appreciated B. told C. enjoyed D. heard

12.A. less B. more C. higher D. cheaper

13.A. which B. how C. what D. that

14.A. pleasure B. difference C. behavior D. importance

15.A. twist B. accident C. occasion D. thing

16.A. as good as B. as long as C. as soon as D. as well as

17.A. wounded B. affected C. injected D. hurt

18.A. physician B. hospital C. teacher D. school

19.A. stopping B. talking C. listening D. sitting

20.A. before B. when C. until D. unless

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

A thief dropped a winning lottery ticket (彩票) at the scene of his crime, but he has been given a lesson in _________ .The man whom he robbed (抢劫) _________ the ticket and won the $25,000 prize, but he managed to find the thief, and handed over the _________.

The robbery happened when Professor Sabbatucci was changing a tyre (轮胎) on a highway. Another motorist, who stopped “to _________ , stole a suitcase from his car and drove off. The professor found the_________ticket and put it in his pocket before _________home.

Next day, the professor saw the lottery _________ on TV and realized it was a winner. He _________ the $25,000 prize. Then began a _________ with his conscience (良心). In the end, he decided he could not keep the money _________ he had been robbed. He then put a _________in newspapers and made an announcement on the radio, _________: “I’m trying to find the man who robbed me. I have $25,000 for him — a lottery _________. Please meet me.”

The professor received hundreds of _________ from people who were hoping to _________ him into handing them the cash. But there was one voice he _________— and he arranged to meet the man in a park.

The robber gave back the _________ and burst into tears. He could not _________ what was happening. “Why didn’t you _________ the money?” he asked. The professor replied: “I couldn’t because it’s not mine.” Then he walked off, turning down the thief’s _________ to share the prize.

1.A. friendship B. honesty C. bravery D. adventure

2.A .sent B. took out C. bought D. picked up

3.A. crime B. ticket C.]cash D. evidence

4.A. repair B. rest C. watch D. help

5.A. left B. dropped C. forgotten D. damaged

6.A. running B .walking C. driving D. riding

7.A. results B. story C. loss D. sales

8.A. presented B. took C. donated D. shared

9.A. battle B. business C. lecture D. quarrel

10.A. since B. while C. even though D. as if

11.A. review B. request C. show D. notice

12.A. joking B. saying C. wondering D. replying

13.A. number B. luck C. win D. receipt

14.A. notes B. emails C. letters D. calls

15.A. trick B. persuade C. lead D. draw

16.A. recognized B. remembered C. recorded D. recovered

17.A. car B. suitcase C. money D. check

18.A. imagine B. blame C. believe D. realize

19.A. keep B. return C. give D. earn

20.A. deal B. promise C. payment D. offer

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

On a cold winter morning, an old man sat awkwardly(笨拙地) against a wall at Sydney’s Circular Quay station. I glanced for a moment but _________ him and walked on to my office as I _________ he was a derelict (流浪汉).

On my way back that afternoon, in the _________ place I saw an ambulance and the man was being _________ by two nurses. He wasn’t a derelict but a worker, who _________ fell ill on his way to work.

Shame shocked me when I realized that sick, old man had put up with the _________ of the entire day. He probably reached out to passers-by for _________ . No one stopped. No one _________ .

A different season and I again _________ an old man half lying on the footpath. Caught up in the _________ rush of people commuting (乘车上下班), I would have _________ him quickly as I had done before. However, the _________ of the old Winter Man forced me to walk to the man on the ground, who was dressed in smart clothes but lifeless, and _________ down to ask if he was OK. He _________ consciousness again, and told me he was diabetic (糖尿病) and _________ me to call an ambulance for him, which I did.

Very weak, he said to me, in a _________ , “Nobody stopped. Thank you.” I looked into his eyes for a moment in _________ , but much was spoken without a word being said.

As the _________ ambulance siren(警笛声) announced the arrival of help, a number of _________ rushed at me: sadness for the Winter Man and _________ that I didn’t walk past another person in need. I was amazed that it had been so easy to be helpful.

1.A. ignored B. remembered C. comforted D. understood

2.A. announced B. proved C. expected D. thought

3.A. first B. next C. public D. same

4.A. watched B. attended C. supported D. improved

5.A. nearly B. finally C. suddenly D. immediately

6.A. violence B. coldness C. tiredness D. anger

7.A. safety B. money C. help D. attention

8.A. served B. liked C. knew D. cared

9.A. came across B. gave up C. looked for D. focused on

10.A. frequent B. great C. usual D. gradual

11.A. greeted B. found C. followed D. passed

12.A. guidance B. memory C. impression D. comment

13.A. lie B. bend C. hold D. look

14.A. gained B. returned C. offered D. received

15.A. forced B. allowed C. encouraged D. asked

16.A. loss B. hurry C. whisper D. panic

17.A. surprise B. excitement C. silence D. pain

18.A. moving B. approaching C. dropping D. calming

19.A. emotions B. dreams C. plans D. opinions

20.A. relief B. shock C. luck D. regret

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