The monument was built in honor of the explorer who was believed the river. A. to have discovered B. to have been discovered C. to discover D. having been discovered 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

The monument was built in honor of the explorer who was believed _____ the river.

　A. to have discovered

B. to have been discovered

　C. to discover

D. having been discovered

解析:

用不定式的完成式表示动作发生在(定语)从句谓语动作之前。

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It is possible that the King of Stonehenge was linked to the stones：he ________(可能参与)in planning the monument, or in helping transport and pull up the stones．(hand)

Stonehenge（巨石阵）may have been a prehistoric health center rather than a site for observing stars or a temple in honor of the dead, scientists said yesterday. New evidence unearthed at the World Heritage Site in more than 40 years suggests that the monument was a place where the diseased and injured went in groups, seeking cures.

After a two-week dig, scientists have concluded that Stonehenge was “the ancient healthcare centre of southern England” because of the existence of “bluestones”---the smaller columns of dolerite（辉绿岩）that formed an earlier stone structure.

By dating pieces of remains to around 7330BC, Tim Darvill, of Bournemouth University, and Goff Wainwright, of the Society of Amtiquaries have found that hunter-gatherers were at the site on Salisbury Plain 4,000 years earlier than thought. The first stage of Stonehenge, a round earthwork structure, was built around 3000BC. Professor Wainwright added: “I did not expect the degree of complexity we discovered. We’re able to say so much more about when Stonehenge was built and why---all of which changes our previous understanding of the monument.”

The research reveals the importance of the henge’s famous bluestones. Hundreds of bluestone chips gathered at the site have led the team to conclude that the bluestones were valued for their curing effects---the key reason that about 80 of them, each weighing up to 4 tons and a half, were dragged more than 150 miles from the Preseli Hills to Wiltshire. After years of research, Professors Darvill and Wainwright have concluded that, for thousands of years, the Preseli mountain range was home to magical health centers and holy wells.

Even today there are those who believe in the curing powers of the springs for coughs and heart disease, and people who use crystals and bluestones for self-curing. Radiocarbon tests have also revealed that the construction of the original bluestone circle took place around 2300BC, three centuries later than originally thought. Interestingly, on the same day died the “Amesbury Archer”---a sick traveler from the Swiss or German Alps who had an infected knee---whose remains were discovered about five miles from Stonehenge. The professors believe that he was a devoted religious person who was hoping to benefit from the curing powers of the monument.

Stonehenge is recently believed to be a place for people .

A．to recover from poor health to observe star movements

C．to hold religious ceremonies D．to gather huge bluestones

What can be inferred about Stonehenge from the passage?

A．The springs could cure coughs and heart disease best

B．The new discovery was the same as what had been expected.

C．Some huge bluestones were not produced at Stonehenge.

D．The original bluestone circle was thought to be constructed around 2000BC.

The sick traveler in the passage is supposed to be .

A．a devoted religious person from Stonehenge

B．one of the earliest discoverers of Stonehenge

C．the first explorer to test the magical power of bluestones

D．a patient trying to cure his infection at Stonehenge

Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?

A．Stonehenge: A New Place of Interest Stonehenge: Still Making News

C．Stonehenge: Heaven for Adventurers D．Stonehenge: Still Curing Patients

There is no other city in the world that has such a strong connection with the Olympic Games. Athens, the____1____city of the first modern Olympics in 1896, ____2____ into the limelight (焦点) again on March 30,2008 ____3____ the flame for that year’s Olympic Games was ____4____ over to the Beijing Organizing Committee. The Olympic flame was ____5____ on March 24,2008 in Olympia, a place in southwestern Greece. In the ritual (仪式), actresses ____6____ as ancient Greek priestesses (女祭司) used a ____7____ to light the flame. The flame then was carried to the site of public ceremony and handed to the first ____8____, Greek taekwondo(跆拳道) athlete Alexandros Nikolaidis. He carried the flame to the ____9____ of the monument of Baron de Courbertin, the ____10____ of the modern Olympic Games.

Athens was named ____11____ Athena, the goddess of wisdom in Greek mythology (神话). It is also one of the world’s oldest cities with a history ____12____ at least 3,000 years. Athens was the ____13____ of arts, learning and philosophy in ancient times and is widely ____14____ to as the cradle (摇篮) of Western civilization.

The heritage of history is ____15____ evident in the city, represented by a number of ancient monuments and works of art. The Acropolis (卫城) is the city’s key ____16____. It overlooks the ____17____ city and dominates the skyline (天际). The main temple of the goddess Athena, ____18____ on the Acropolis, was Parthenon (帕台农神庙). And the National Archaeological Museum, the ____19____ important museum in Greece, holds a priceless ____20____ of treasure, with artifacts (古器物) of almost every culture, which flourished (繁荣) in the Mediterranean (地中海).

1. A. host B. traveled C. ancient D. oldest

2. A. made B. got C. came D. became

3. A. where B. when C. as D. that

4. A. carried B. gave C. handed D. passed

5. A. fired B. lit C. burned D. started

6. A. worn B. acted C. performed D. dressed

7. A. mirror B. reflection C. cup D. pan

8. A. priestesses B. founder C. runner D. player

9. A. foot B. top C. front D. back

10. A. founder B. inventor C. discoverer D. finder

11. A. by B. after C. on D. in

12. A. dating B. spanning C. crossing D. covering

13. A. center B. city C. place D. site

14. A. regarded B. mentioned C. referred D. considered

15. A. yet B. however C. therefore D. still

16. A. attraction B. scene C. entrance D. platform

17. A. complete B. whole C. full D. total

18. A. set B. lay C. built D. laid

19. A. most B. more C. least D. less

20. A. gathering B. storage C. jewel D. collection

The well－known Rushmore National Monument in the United States is built on the Rush Moore Peak，1829 meters above sea level，of the Black Hills in the south－west of South Dakota. It is a group of huge stone statues of four American presidents，George Washington，Thomas Jefferson，Abraham Lincoln and Theodore Roosevelt. President Washington is the founding father of the country；the 3rd President Jefferson drafted the U. S. Declaration of Independence；the 16th President Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation and the26th President Roosevelt protected the average people’s right to compete fairly with trusts. All 1829 meters above sea level， made outstanding achievements for their country. They were pioneers of U. S. history.
The stone statues of presidents were built at the suggestion of an historian in the State of Dakota，with a view to carrying forward the U. S. pioneering spirit everlastingly.
The statues are 18meters high. They are the highest and greatest realistic stone statues in the world，taller than a 6－storied building and larger than the Great Sphinx of Egypt. The size of each head is 20sq mt，with a 20-meter- long face，a 7-meter -long nose，a 2.6-meter- wide mouth and two 1.5-meter -wide eyes. Though not facing the same direction，they are all lifelike and look ahead gravely in harmony with fixed gazes. On clear days，one can have a sight of the four presidents with their firm and steady expression at a distance of dozens of kilometers.
Since the stone sculpture is unique in style，the Monument is now the U. S. National Art Centre of Popular Education. Groups of people keep streaming everyday to the site for a visit and tourists across the world are also interested in taking a view of this great Monument.
52．Which statement is false according to the first paragraph?
A．The famous Rushmore National Monument is 1829 meters above sea level
B．All the four presidents made great contributions to London.
C．the group of statues are made of huge stones
D．The statues are built to honor the presidents in the U.S
53．Why were those four presidents chosen ?because the four presidents_____.
A．made great contributions to their country   B．were pioneers of US history
C．played an important role in the different periods of the American history
D．all of the above
54．What are the statues like?
A .They look like a 6-storied building
B．They are like the great Sphinx of Egypt
C．They are like true men standing there
D．They are lifelike , looking ahead with fixed gazes
55．For what groups of people across the world come to visit the Monument? They come___.
A．to learn the U.S pioneering spirit   B．to look back upon the history of the U.S
C．to learn the art of sculpture        D．to enjoy the view of the Monument
56．The proper title of the paragraph may be ____.
A．The stone sculpture B．the Spirit of the USA
C．A Place of Interest D．Four Presidents of America

阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。

31．They sat together around the table , with （门关着）.（shut）

32．I haven’t the slightest idea （他正在说什么）.（talk）

33．The fact （他失败了数次）makes him very upset. （he , fail ）

34．Last night , John was answering the letters that （寄给他的）during the past two weeks . （arrive）

35．He believes that children （应允许……学习）at their own pace ; （allow）

36．She has an excellent （对名字的记忆力），which helps her quite a lot in her work . （memory）

37．（他是否出过国）doesn’t make much difference . （he，abroad）

38．The factory’s output of cars this year is （大约是去年的三倍）.（as，great）

39．Not only （要帮助）the disabled to find jobs , but also medical treatment will be provided for those who need it . （give）

40．It is possible that the King of Stonehenge was linked to the stones ; he （可能参与）in planning the monument , or in helping transport and pull up the stones . （hand）

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