题目内容
He was an old man who fished alone in a boat in the Gulf Stream and he had gone eighty-four days now without taking a fish.hi the first forty days a boy had been with him.But after tony days without a fish the boy's parents had told him that the old man was now definitely salao and he finally would be so.The boy had gone at their orders in another boat which caught three good fish the first week.It made the boy sad to see the old man come in each day with his skiff empty and he always went down to help him carry either the coiled lines or the gaff (鱼钩) and harpoon (鱼叉) and the sail that was rolled around the mast (桅杆).The sail was patched with flour bags and, rolled, it looked like tneflag of permanent defeat.
The old man was very thin with deep wrinkles in the back of his neck.The brown blotches(斑点)of the skin cancer the sun brings from its reflection on the tropic sea were on his cheeks.The blotches ran well down the sides of his face and his hands had the deep-creased scars from handling heavy fish on the cords.But none of these scars were fresh.They were as old as erosions in a fishless desert.Everything about him was old except his eyes and they were the same color as the sea and were cheerful and undefeated.
"Santiago," the boy said to him as they climbed the bank from where the boat was pulled up."I could go with you again.We've made some money." The old man had taught the boy to fish and the boy loved him.
"No," the old man said."You're with a lucky boat.Stay with them."
"But remember how you went eighty-seven days without fish and then we caught big ones every day for three weeks."
"I remember," the old man said."I know you did not leave me because you doubted."
"It was papa who made me leave.I am a boy and I must obey him."
"I know," the old man said."It is quite normal."
"He hasn't much faith."
"No," the old man said."But we have.Haven't we?"
"Yes," the boy said."Can I offer you a beer on the Terrace and then we'll take the stuff home."
"Why not?" said the old man, "between fishermen."
55.The underlined word "salao" in the first paragraph probably means ____.
A.lonely B.unlucky C.selfish D.stubborn
56.The boy left the old man and went in another boat to fish because ____.
A.the old man preferred to fish alone
B.the old man was poor
C.the boy's parents ordered him to
D.the old man's sail suggested a permanent defeat
57.After reading this passage, we may safely conclude that ____.
A.the old man was insistent and not afraid of failure
B.the boy's papa had confidence in everything
C.the old man caught big fishes during eighty-seven days
D.the boy obeyed his father because he had some doubts about the old man
58.What might happen after the last paragraph?
A.The old man and the boy might go to fish with other fishermen.
B.The old man might go to have a drink with the boy.
C.The old man and the boy might go to enjoy beer at the old man's home.
D.The old man might go to tell the boy's papa about the secrets between fishermen.
【小题1】B
【小题2】C
【小题3】A
【小题4】B
The idea of sailing west to reach the riches of the East Indies and the Asian mainland was much in fashion with cultured Europeans during the late fifteenth century. Learned people agreed that the earth was round: their only questions were how long and how dangerous would be a trip to reach the Orient. Christopher Columbus, the son of an unknown weaver, and himself a weaver of ambitious dreams, made his historic voyage to the New World in 1492. He didn't go to school very much, but be learned to read and write Spanish during his travels. He also taught himself Latin because all the geography books were written in Latin. Sailing with a tiny fleet of three ships, the Santa Maria and two smaller ships, the Pinta and the Nina and a crew of ninety sailors, be found the thirty-three-day crossing easier than his nearly-decade-long effort to find royal sponsors willing to support it. The trip drew not only on his own skills as an expert ship's captain, but also on his ability to plan such an expedition, obtain governmental approval and financing, and finally, demonstrate its success so that such explorations could continue. He tried for years to get King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella to supply him with ships and money. Finally they agreed, but he made more demands. He wanted to be made a knight, admiral of the Ocean Sea. He wanted to be the viceroy(总督)and governor general of all lands he would discover. Also he wanted one-tenth of everything he found of value in the new lands. The explorations that followed Columbus-those of Cabot, Verrazano, Cartier, and many others-benefited from a new maritime technology borrowed from Arab sailors and from a variety of new vessels (船,舰) such as the light-weight caravels employed by Columbus. Sailors also perfected sails and various types of riggings that gave ships added stability and greater maneuverability(可操作性)on the open seas. And when leaving sight of the coast, new navigational aids-charts, compasses, and astrolabes-permitted them to determine their position with some, though not perfect, accuracy. Columbus himself made a total of four voyages to the New World but he did not become rich as he had hoped. At the end of his life he only had a pension the king and queen had given him because he was the first to reach the New World. He spent the last few months of his life in bed because of the pain of arthritis(关). Columbus not only discovered a New World, but led the way for other explorers.
1.What was the dream destination of Europeans in the late fifteenth century?
A.The oriental countries. |
B.The East Indonesia. |
C.The Old World. |
D.The African mainland. . |
2.What preparations did Columbus make for his first voyage to the New World?
①He planned the expedition thoroughly.
②He spent almost ten years in looking for sponsors.
③He gathered a great many ships.
④He hired 90 sailors.
⑤He demonstrated his success of former far-reaching explorations.
A.①②③④⑤ |
B.①②④ |
C.①④⑤ |
D.②④⑤ |
3.We can learn from the passage that ________.
A.Christopher Columbus was an ambitious explorer |
B.he was a geologist with ambitious dreams |
C.Columbus became extremely wealthy after making a total of four voyages |
D.he was an unsuccessful canvasser(游说者) |
4.What equipment aided the sailors in locating relatively more accurately?
A.A variety of new vessels. |
B.The light-weighted caravels. |
C.Various types of riggings. |
D.Charts, compasses and astrolabes. |
5.In the passage, the author mainly tells us ________.
A.the tragedy of Columbus's life as a whole |
B.Columbus's life story and his achievements |
C.Columbus's exploration to the East Indies and Asia |
D.how Columbus arrived in the New World . |