[题目]I tried to pretend that I didn't care, but it was impossible to avoid .A. to be affected B. being affectedC. to affect D. affecting 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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【题目】I tried to pretend that I didn't care, but it was impossible to avoid __________.

A. to be affected B. being affected

C. to affect D. affecting

【答案】B

【解析】句意：我试着假装我不关心，但是这是不可能避免被影响的。avoid doing; I与affect为动宾关系，用动名词的被动式。

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【题目】

Nine times out of ten, students complain to their Physical Education teachers about being out in the hot sun, running around for no reason. Perhaps in lower level education, children see it as a 【1】 of escaping the classroom, but as they grow older, it’s simply looked upon as a huge waste of time and energy.

However, engaging in acts of physical activity from a young age is very important for both the mental and physical health of a child; the habits learnt in youth tend to continue into adulthood, thus having an effect on the prevalence of obesity and 【2】 illnesses in society. Physical activity has been 【3】 with an increased life expectancy in adults so its importance is obvious, but its value for children sometimes needs to be 【4】. It is never too early to start teaching a child【5】 behavior and habits; however, in middle childhood (ages 6-10) children tend to be in a stage of development where they think very literally and will absorb everything you teach, do and say.It is during this stage of development that they are most likely to be taught healthy eating habits, develop exercise programs and have an interest in 【6】 sports.

Physical activity is one of the most important things we all can and should do to keep our body in healthy 【7】. There are many health conditions that don’t require a pill to be swallowed on a daily basis but ca be helped with a tiny amount of time invested in exercising. Physical activity is 【8】 for both mental and physical health. It has also been considered a tool for boosting our social life.

People who see exercise as a total waste of time should understand that exercise is essential to life because it not only prevents us from being susceptible to illness, but it also teaches us how to be disciplined in the 【9】 that we have complete control over our body and its outcome. Today we live in an environment where we get more unhealthy foods and beverages for a lesser cost, which in 【10】 promotes greater consumption, and unhealthier children and adults.

【题目】阅读理解

Let's say you want to hit the gym more regularly this year. How do you make that happen? Consider putting the habit loop to use.
Here's how it works:
A habit is a 3-step process. First, there's a cue, something that tells your brain to operate automatically. Then there's a routine. And finally, a reward, which helps your brain learn to desire the behavior. It's what you can use to create-or break-habits of your own.
Here's how to apply it:
Choose a cue, like leaving your running shoes by the door, then pick. a reward-say, a piece of chocolate when you get home from the gym. That way, the cue and the reward become interconnected. Finally, when you see the shoes, your brain will start longing for the reward, which will make it easier to work out day after day. The best part? In a couple of weeks, you won't need the chocolate at all. Your brain will come to see the workout itself as the reward. Which is the whole point, right?
（1）Which of the following best fits in the box with a “?” in THE HABIT LOOP?
A.Pick a new cue.
B.Form a new habit.
C.Choose a new reward.
D.Design a new resolution.
（2）According to THE HABIT LOOP, you can stick to your plan most effectively by______.
A.changing the routine
B.trying it for a week
C.adjusting your goal
D.writing it down
（3）What's the purpose of putting the habit loop to use?
A.To test out different kinds of cues.
B.To do something as a habit even without rewards.
C.To work out the best New Year's resolution.
D.To motivate yourself with satisfactory rewards.
（4）“This year when I see the Harry Potter poster, I will read 30 pages of an English novel or an English newspaper in order to watch TV for half an hour." What is the cue in this resolution?
A.The Harry Potter poster.
B.Reading 30 pages of an English novel.
C.An English newspaper.
D.Watching TV for half an hour.

【题目】假定你是李华，你的美国朋友John对茶感兴趣。请你结合下面图示，用英语给他写一封邮件，诚邀他参加即将在宁波举办的茶文化节，并简要介绍茶文化节活动及我国茶的历史，茶的益处等。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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【题目】 I was just chatting with the director when a stranger __________.

A. cut in B. cut down

C. cut off D. cut up

【题目】In spite of all the efforts __________ these endangered species, many of them have died out over the years.

A. to protect B. protecting

C. protected D. having protected

【题目】I have been convinced that the print media are usually more __________ and more reliable than television.

A. accurate B. ridiculous

C. urgent D. shallow

【题目】阅读下面短文并根据题目要求回答问题。答语要意思清楚，结构正确，书写工整。

You don’t have to spend money or even leave your desk to protect the environment. Here’s how to do your bit.

● Buy nothing

“Stop shopping—start living’’ is the slogan (口号) of the Buy Nothing Day ( BND) movement. Every 24th or 25th November, activists take a 24-hour retail (零售) break and… stop shopping!

BND was founded in 1992 by Canadian artist Ted Dave and it has been a great success ever since. People stop shopping on the day, expressing their concern about the environmental problem. So if you are used to shopping every day, BND gives you a chance to have a break! You might change your habit not just for one day, but for life!

● Stop eating prawns

You’ve probably got prawns ready for a quick and easy meal. But how are they produced? Well, most prawns come from Asia and Latin America, where they are fished or farmed.

Unfortunately, prawn fishing causes harm to marine (海洋的) life because huge nets are pulled along the sea bottom. 10 kilos of dead fish are thrown away for every kilo of prawns caught. Prawn farming is no better—a lot of forests are destroyed to make room for the farms. So think again about the prawns on your plate!

● Save the rainforest

Now only 2 million square miles of rainforests are left, and another 1% is being destroyed every year. The trees are being cut down for their wood, and the remaining rainforests could have been used by 2050. Over half of the world’s plant and animal species are found in rainforests. It is believed that extinctions (灭绝) take place every day due to cutting down trees.

Why not go to www. worldlandtrust. org? Donate the price of a cinema ticket for a piece of rainforest. It will be saved with your simple click of the mouse. If we don’t act，in 30 years from now the rainforests will have been destroyed.

【1】What do people do on BND? (不多于四个单词)

【2】Why is prawn farming bad for the environment? (不多于十个单词)

【3】How long will the remaining rainforests be used? (不多于三个单词)

【4】What does the passage mainly talk about? (不多于八个单词)

【题目】I cannot __________ puzzled, for I simply cannot understand how I could have made such a stupid mistake.

A. help feel B. help but to feel

C. but to feel D. but feel

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