题目内容

假定你是李华。你的笔友Peter要到你所在城市的一所大学学习中文，他来信询问这个城市的有关情况。请写一封回信，要点如下：

表示欢迎；

介绍城市情况（气候、交通、饮食等）

愿意帮助，鼓励进步。

注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Peter,

Yours faithfully,

Li Hua

Dear Peter,

I’m very glad to know you will come to study here. Welcome to our city! Here is something you want to know. The city is famous for its mild weather, neither too hot nor too cold. The average temperature is about 20℃. The transportation is very convenient. We are lucky to have varieties of choices such as taking a bus or a taxi, riding a bicycle or taking the underground railway. As for the food, I dare say it is international, varying from local snacks to the tastes all over the world.

I’m sure this city won’t let you disappointed and you will definitely lead a happy life here. If you have any other questions, don’t hesitate to contact me.

【解析】

试题分析：这是一篇提纲类作文。假定你是李华。你的笔友Peter要到你所在城市的一所大学学习中文，他来信询问这个城市的有关情况。请写一封回信，要点如下：表示欢迎；介绍城市情况（气候、交通、饮食等）愿意帮助，鼓励进步。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型为文章润色。注意字数，词数100左右。

【亮点说明】I’m very glad to know you will come to study here.这里含有一个宾语从句；Here is something you want to know.这里含有一个定语从句；I’m sure this city won’t let you disappointed and you will definitely lead a happy life here. 这里含有一个宾语从句。

考点：提纲类书面表达

练习册系列答案
相关题目

In the Caucasus (高加索) region of Russia, nearly 50 out of every 100,000 people live to celebrate their 100th birthday, and many don’t stop at 100! By comparison, in America only 3 people in 100,000 reach 100. But these Russian old people aren’t alone. The Pakistanis, who live high in the Himalaya Mountains, and the Ecuadorans (厄瓜多尔人) of the Andes Mountains seem to share the secret of long life, too.

These people remain healthy in body and spirit despite the passage of time. While many older persons in industrial societies become weak and ill in their 60s and 70s, some Caucasians aged 100 to 140, work in the fields beside their great-great-grandchildren. Even the idea of aging is foreign to them. When asked “at what age does youth end?” most of these old people had no answer. Several replied, “Well, perhaps at age 80.”

What accounts for (解释) this ability to survive to such old age, and to survive so well? First of all, hard physical work is a way of life for all of these long-living people. They begin their long days of physical labor as children and never seem to stop. For example, Mr. Rustam Mamedov is 142 years of age. His wife is 116 years old. They have been married for 90 years. Mr. Mamedov has no intention of retiring from his life as a farmer. “Why? What else would I do?” he asks. All these people get healthful rewards from the environment in which they work. They all come from mountainous regions. They live and work at elevations (海拔) of 1,660 to 1,000 meters above sea level. The air has less oxygen and is pollution-free. This reduced-oxygen environment makes the heart and blood vessel (血管) system stronger.

Another factor that may contribute to the good health of these people is their isolation. To a great extent (程度), they are separated from the pressures and worries of industrial society. Inherited (遗传) factors also play some role. Most of the longest-living people had parents and grandparents who also reached very old ages. Good family genes may, therefore, be one factor in living longer.

1.The example of Mr. and Mrs. Mamedov implies that some Caucasians aged 100 to 140 _________.

A. become weak and hopeless

B. benefit from physical work

C. are too old to work in the fields

D. are still working in the fields

2. What is the main way of life for all of these long-living people?

A. Retiring from their lives as farmers.

B. Having been married for 90 years.

C. Hard physical work.

D. Having no intentions.

3.Which of the following factors is NOT helpful to people’s health and long life?

A. Clean mountain air. B. Daily hard work.

C. Good genes D. Stress and pressure.

4.What does the underlined word “isolation” mean?

A. the state of being separated B. pressure

C. lack of physical labour D. worry

5.What is the main idea of the passage?

A. Russian people live longer than Americans

B. People in the city live longer than those in the country

C. The reason why mountainous people live longer

D. Pressures and worries contribute to long life

Even on a cold day he prefers _______ out to play football _______ at home.

A.going,to staying

B.going,rather stay

C.to go,rarher than staying

D.to go,rather than to stay

Iraq has ___________ too many wars since 1990s, making his people ______ a lot.

A. got through; pay

B. looked through; face

C. gone through; suffer

D. passed through; destroy

On hearing the sound, the birds flew away in every ________.

A. direction B. way

C. place D. side

Father Maurice Chase used a special way to celebrate his 90th birthday. The Catholic priest took $ 15,000 in cash to Los Angeles’ gutter(贫民区) and gave it away. Twenty wheelchair–bound people received $100 bills, while the rest received $1to $ 3 each．

“I come out here to tell them that God loves them and I love them and that someone is concerned about them,” Chase said．

Chase has given away cash and blessings every Sunday at the same corner for 24 years. Several hundred people wait for him every week．

He makes a point of coming on Thanksgiving and Christmas, too, but this is the first year he spent his birthday in the downtown neighborhood where people live mainly in shelters and on dirty sidewalks．

“It’s the place that makes me the happiest．I just love it,” said Chase. “I look forward to coming here.”

The money comes from donations he receives from rich and famous people he met during his work as assistant to the president of Loyola Marymount University．

The crowd broke into choruses of “Happy Birthday” several times. Some people presented him birthday cards, to his delight．

Travis Kemp, a 51–year–old disabled man with long black hair, was one of the lucky 20 to receive $ 100. He said he had no special plans for spending the money. “He has a lot of respect from me,” Kemp said. “I know I couldn’t do it.”

1.Which of the following makes Chase feel the happiest?

A. Celebrating his birthday with his neighbours.

B. Working in Loyola Marymount University.

C. Celebrating Christmas with the people he has helped.

D. Going to Los Angeles’ gutter to help people there.

2.What’s the source of the money Chase used to help people?

A. All his savings.

B. His earnings as a Catholic priest.

C. Donations from the wealthy and celebrities.

D. Donations from Loyola Marymount University.

3.Travis Kemp is mentioned in the text to show _______.

A. he was the luckiest person on that day.

B. the disabled need to be taken care of.

C. Chase is greatly appreciated by the needy.

D. even old people came to celebrate Chase’s birthday.

4.Which statement is CORRECT according to the passage?

A. Every recipient could get $100 in cash from Father Maurice Chase.

B. Father Maurice Chase gave the cash away not only on his birthday but also on other occasions.

C. Although Father Maurice Chase gave the cash away on his birthday, he didn’t receive anything in return.

D. Father Maurice Chase earned a lot of money as assistant to the president of Loyola Marymount University.

Scientists have found what look like caves on Mars, and say they could be protecting life from the planet’s terrible environment.

The first caves discovered beyond the Earth appear as seven mysterious black dots on the pictures sent back by NASA’s Mars Odyssey orbiter. Each as large as a football field, they may be openings into natural caves below the Martian surface.

“If there is life on Mars, there is a good chance you’d find it in caves,” said Jut Wynne, one of the researchers who noticed the features while working on a US Geological Survey Mars Cave Detection Program.

Jonathan Clarke, a geologist with the Mars Society of Australia, yesterday described the discovery as exciting.

One photo taken at night by an infrared imager(红外线成像器) showed one hole to be unusually warm, suggesting hot air trapped during the day is flowing out.

“I said: ‘Wow, that’s a cave’.” Dr. Clarke said excitedly. “People have been looking for these for a long time; now we have found them.”

He agreed such caves would be perfect places to hunt for life escaping from the bitterly cold, radiation-soaked(充满辐射的), dry surface.

“Tiny drops of water could collect inside,” he said. “If there are gases coming out, they could provide energy for a whole range of bacteria. A cave is also a protection from radiation; the surface of Mars is exposed to high levels of space radiation.”

The caves probably formed when tube-shaped lave flows(管状岩浆流) spread across the planet long ago. The outside of the tubes cooled, forming solid walls, while something hotter inside allowed the remaining have to flow out, forming caves.

1.What does the passage mainly talk about?

A. How the caves were formed on Mars.

B. How scientists found these caves on Mars.

C. Caves on Mars may be full of hot air or a sign of life.

D. Scientists have completely recognized the surface of Mars.

2.What can the “cave” be used for according to the scientists?

A. They can protect life from the planet’s terrible environment.

B. They can provide energy for people’s life.

C. They can be used to prevent space radiation

D. Both A and C.

3.We can learn from the passage that .

A. water has already been found on Mars

B. the scientists found all the caves at night

C. it is certain that there is life in these caves

D. the surface of Mars is bitterly cold, radiation-soaked and dry

4.According to the passage, Dr. Clarke was so excited because .

A. such caves could provide energy for life

B. they had finally found the caves on Mars

C. such caves would be perfect places to hunt for life

D. scientists had long been looking for these caves

5.Necessary conditions for life on Mars mentioned in the passage may include .

A. lave and energy

B. water and radiation from space

C. gases and lave

D. water and protection from radiation

It’s time I ________to the company, and it is the first time that I ________there.

A. have got; got B. went; got

C. have gone; have got D. went; have got

单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

Driving a car ____ (非法) without a license, Sun yang was taken to the police station, facing a severe punishment.

Although once suffering a terrible childhood, the ___ (收养) child is now living a happy life with his loving parents.

Human life would just become a crop to be h ___ or a product for sale.

With reference to this plan, while different opinions came up at the meeting, supporters were in the m ____ .

Having ___ (确认) that the conference is to held this weekend, we must make full preparations now.

We grew up in a “planned system”, the c___________ of which is that China's students, after many years working hard, eventually become unwanted people in society.

Australia’s small population taken into c ___ , its outstanding performance in the 2010 Shanghai World Expo was really amazing.

He talked for several minutes, but there was a ______ (技术的) problem, and no one in the audience could hear him.

Many businesses are just concentrating on making ___ (利润) rather than protecting the environment

After several months’ disorder of the country, the president was facing a hard time he had _______________(履行) his duty.

违法和不良信息举报电话：027-86699610 举报邮箱：58377363@163.com

精英家教网