阅读理解 Kidnappers are rarely interested in animals, but they recently took considerable interest in Mrs. Eleanor Ramsay's cat . Mrs. Eleanor Ramsay, a very wealthy old lady, has shared a flat with her 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

阅读理解

　　Kidnappers(绑架者) are rarely interested in animals, but they recently took considerable interest in Mrs. Eleanor Ramsay's cat . Mrs. Eleanor Ramsay, a very wealthy old lady, has shared a flat with her cat, Rastus, for a great many years. Rastus leads an orderly life. He usually takes a short walk in the evenings and is always home by seven o'clock. One evening, however, he failed to arrive. Mrs . Eleanor Ramsay got very worried . She looked everywhere for him but could not find him.

　　Three days after Rastus' disappearance .Mrs . Eleanor Ramsay received an anonymous( = nameless) letter. The writer stated that Rastus was in safe hands and would be returned immediately if Mrs. Eleanor Ramsay paid a ransom( = sum of money) of ￡1000. Mrs. Eleanor Ramsay was instructed to place the money in a cardboard box and to leave it out side her door. At first, she decided to go to the police, but fearing that she would never see Rastus again, the letter had made that quite clear. She changed her mind. She drew ￡1000 from her bank and followed the kidnapper's instructions. The next morning, the box had disappeared but Mrs. Ramsay was sure that kidnapper would keep his word. Sure enough, Rastus arrived punctually at seven o'clock that evening . He looked very well, though he was rather thirsty, for he drank half a bottle of milk. The police were greatly surprised when Mrs. Ramsay told them what she had done. She explained that Rastus was very dear to her. Considering the amount she said, he was dear in more ways than one!

1．Some kidnappers took considerable interest in Mrs. Ramsay's cat because ________.

[　　]

A．Mrs. Ramsay could and would pay a lot to get her only companion back

B．Mrs. Ramsay clearly loved her cat to have kept him so long

C．Rastus was an orderly cat and would be easy to look after if kidnapped

D．Mrs. Ramsay missed her cat whenever he was not back home on time

2．On what conditions did the kidnapper promise the safe return of Rastus?

[　　]

A．His name was not to be revealed and he wanted a ransom of ￡ 1000.

B．Mrs. Ramsay was not to inform the police and had to pay ￡ 1000.

C．Mrs. Ramsay had to leave her flat until the box with the money had gone.

D．Mrs. Ramsay was to draw ￡ 1000 from her bank and follow his instructions.

3．How was Rastus dear to Mrs. Ramsay in more ways than one?

[　　]

A．She was very fond of him and it had cost her a lot to get him back.

B．Besides the high ransom paid for him he drank a lot of milk

C．He was so dear that she had not dared tell the police of the kidnapping.

D．He was very valuable and she valued him greatly.

4．Mrs. Eleanor Ramsay is a very wealthy lady who ________ a flat with her cat Rastus, for a great many years.

[　　]

A．shares

B．has shared

C．shared

D．had shared

5．She searched for him but could not find him ________

[　　]

A．nowhere

B．somewhere

C．everywhere

D．anywhere

答案：A;B;A;B;D
解析：

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阅读理解

　　One night I was sitting in my room half-listening as my 15 year-old brother fought with my 12 year-old brother Kevin．I didn't pay attention when Kevin rushed up the stairs with the hurt on his face．

　　About 20 minutes later, as I was walking upstairs I heard Kevin crying inside the bathroom．I knocked on the door and asked, “Hi, Kevin, do you want to talk?”

　　No response(无应答)．I tried again, “Why don't you come out of there?”

　　Again, no response．

　　So, joking around, I grabbed a stack of index cards and a pencil and wrote, “If you don't want to talk, we can write notes to each other．”

　　An hour later I was still sitting on the floor outside the bathroom with two stacks of index cards in front of me．One was blank and one was cars from Kevin on which he had translated all his yucky feelings into words for me．As I read one of Kevin's notes, tears came to my eyes．It said, “Nobody in this family cares about me．I'm not the youngest, and I'm not the oldest, and I'm not talented．Tommy thinks I'm stupid and Dad wishes he had the other Kevin as a kid because he's better at basketball．And you're never around to even notice me．”

　　Tears came to my eyes again as I wrote back to him．“You know Kevin, I really do love you and I'm sorry I don't always show it．I am here for you and you are loved in this family．”

　　There was no response for a while, but then I heard a tearing sound coming from inside the bathroom．Kevin, who had run out of index cards wrote on a torn-up paper cup, “Thanks．”

　　I wrote back “For what?” It returned to me with “Loving me” written on it．Since then, I try my best never to half-notice my family members anymore．Kevin and I have closer relationship now, and sometimes when one of us notices that the other is upset we'll smile and say “Write it on a paper cup．”

(1)

Why did Kevin stay inside the bathroom alone crying?
[　　]
A．	Because he lost in the fight with Tommy．
B．	Because the author didn't help him win Tommy．
C．	Because he felt no love from the family members．
D．	Because he hurt him when rushing up the stairs．

(2)

The underlined word “yucky”(Para．6)most probably means “________”．
[　　]
A．	unpleasant
B．	exciting
C．	doubtful
D．	frightening

(3)

What could be the reason that Kevin's Dad doesn't like him?
[　　]
A．	Kevin likes fighting with others．
B．	Kevin is not good at playing basketball．
C．	Kevin doesn't want to talk to others．
D．	Kevin is not talented as his brother．

(4)

What did the author learn from the incident?
[　　]
A．	It's hard to comfort young brothers at home．
B．	It's dangerous to half-notice someone in the family．
C．	It's important for family members to show their love．
D．	The best way to communicate with family members is by writing．

阅读理解

　　I didn't realize how short I was until I started school．There, a few kids picked on(欺负)me, calling me names．Then I knew．After that, I began to hate the first day of school each year．I didn't know who was new and would stare at me as I struggled to climb the school bus stairs．Some of the kids would point and say, “Look at that kid．Look at her．”

　　As time went on, I just tried to smile and accept the fact that I was going to be noticed my whole life．I was determined to make my uniqueness an advantage rather than a disadvantage．My friends became increasingly protective．They'd help me up the bus steps．If people were cruel, they would take them aside and correct them．

　　What I lacked in height, I made up for in personality－my ability to laugh, even at myself．For example, one time I was reaching into the washing machine at my parents' house to grab the wet clothes．I fell all the way in and yell for Mother, who was sitting nearby reading the paper．Watching feet flying everywhere, she laughed quietly and said, “I should leave you in there．”I laughed with her．

　　I'm 47 now, and the stares have not decreased as I've grown older．People ask my friends if I live in a dollhouse．They look in disbelief when they see me get out of my car on the driver's side．During those times, I try to keep a good attitude．When people are rude, I remind myself, “Look what else I have－a great family, nice friends…”

(1)

What is the main idea of the second and third paragraphs?
[　　]
A．	How the writer changed her disadvantage to advantage．
B．	The writer's friends and mother loved her deeply．
C．	The writer had many friends helping her．
D．	The writer had the ability to laugh．

(2)

By saying“the stares have not decreased”in the last paragraph, the author suggests that ________．
[　　]
A．	she is able to live a happy life like a normal person
B．	she isn't afraid of being noticed by others any more
C．	some people still don't treat her as a normal person
D．	more and more people treat her with respect now

(3)

How is the author feeling now about her situation?
[　　]
A．	Quite optimistic．
B．	Very satisfied．
C．	Deeply upset．
D．	Rather anxious．

(4)

We can infer that the author believes that ________．
[　　]
A．	society should help the disabled as much as possible
B．	only your parents and friends can help you
C．	what people say about you is none of your business
D．	all people should be treated with respect

阅读理解

　　Movie magic can defy reality, but actors are inescapably human．They grow and change, and don't necessarily change for the better．

　　Harry Potter actors, who are now saying their final goodbyes to their roles, have all become fully-fledged(成熟的)grown-ups, worlds apart from the little kids who began the Hogwarts' adventures in 2001．

　　While many fans feel sad that the magical franhise is coming to an end, some feel even sadder to dee how much the actors have changed over the years．

　　"Daniel Radciffe(who plays Harry Potter)went from being a really cute kid to a thin, pale-looking guy,"daid Filipino internet User Lealuvy．"I kind of wish he stayed a kid forever．"

　　Radcliffe himself doesn't seem to be bothered by his change of appearance．In an interview with GQ magazine last week, he teased himself："If people find me sexy or cool, it's because they like short, little, nerdy guys．And we do have our niche(合适的职业)．"

　　Meanwhile, actors growing up to be handsome have their headaches．

　　Harry Melling, who played Potter's cousin Dudley Dursley, told The Telegraph that he was almost recast for Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows when producers discovered he' d lost a lot of weight he had as a kid．He was too thin for the part．

　　"They(the producers)did this double take, 'Oh my God, we are going to have to do something', and I felt guilty," said Meiling．

　　Aside from changes in looks, the gradual personality change of child stars is another big concern of audience and producers．

　　Miley Cyrus began her career at 13 in Disney's hit TV series Hannah Montana．

　　When Cyrus decided to show her adult personality by releasing "sexy" photos, people began to get uneasy about her．Reports said that furious Disney bosses were considering replacing Cyrus with a more clean-cut teen star．

　　Cyrus finally kept her role after public apologies．But some parents banned their children watching the show．

　　"My daughter has been banned from watching the show," supermodel Cindy Crawford told Showbiz Spy．"I really don't think Miley Cyrus is much of a role model for my kid．"

(1)

The underlined word "defy" in Paragraph 1 means " ________ "．
[　　]
A．	challenge
B．	control
C．	clarify
D．	abandon

(2)

Which one is TRUE according to the passage?
[　　]
A．	Actors always grow and change for the better．
B．	Daniel Radcliffe can't escape from being a kid．
C．	Some fans feel sad about the ending of the film series and the actors' changes．
D．	Harry Melling was too thin to recast for the film．

(3)

Radcliffe doesn't feel bothered by his change of appearance because ________．
[　　]
A．	people think him sexy or cool
B．	people like short, little, nerdy guys
C．	he thinks he grows up to be handsome
D．	some people do think such a boy as him is sexy

(4)

What do audience and producers concern about?
[　　]
A．	The actors' changes in appearances and gradual personality．
B．	The actors' weight．
C．	Whether the producers did the double take．
D．	Whether the actors are sexy or clean-cut．

(5)

We can infer that ________ from the story of Miley Cyrus．
[　　]
A．	Miley Cyrus decided to change her sexy adult personality later on
B．	Disney bosses prefer pure teen stars to sexy adults in their movies
C．	parents prevented their children from watching her show
D．	Cindy Crawford is a supermodel, who has a daughter

阅读理解

　　Children become more generous as they get older, learning the principles of equality by the age of eight, That may not be too surprising to anyone who has kids．

　　Humans are born with a sense of fairness that most other animals seem not to share, but it's not been clear exactly when this concept starts to develop．

　　Dr．Alva Zhao and her colleagues conducted a series of tests to measure just how much children care about equality at different ages, In three different versions of a game, children were asked to choose between two ways of sharing a number of sweets with themselves and an unfamiliar partner, They could choose, for example, between one for me and one for you, or just having one for themselves．

　　At the age of three, children were “almost completely selfish”, says Zhao, They refused to give sweets away even if it made no difference to themselves, But by the age of eight, children generally preferred the fair option, sharing a prize equally rather than keeping it all to themselves,

　　Several other factors influenced how fair the children were, The team found that children without brothers or sisters were 28％ more likely to share than children with brothers or sisters, On the other hand, the youngest children in a family were 17％ less willing to share than children who had only younger brother or sister．

　　In addition, if children knew that their partner was from the same playgroup or school, they were more concerned about being fair, This suggests that being nice to people you know is something that develops a sense of equality．

(1)

The main idea of the first paragraph is．
[　　]
A．	parents know clearly when their kids are more willing to share
B．	the kid's willingness of sharing is learned from their family
C．	the older the kids are, the more selfish they will become
D．	kids become more generous when they reach a certain age

(2)

The tests conducted by Dr．Alva Zhao and her colleagues were aimed at．
[　　]
A．	how kids develop a quality of fairness in games
B．	children's awareness of equality at different ages
C．	the reasons why children care about equality
D．	children's attitudes towards other partners

(3)

Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
[　　]
A．	Children under three know little about being fair
B．	Children above eight years old become less selfish
C．	Children with brothers or sisters tend to be more generous
D．	The youngest child in a family tends to be less generous

(4)

We can learn that children care more about equality while with _______．
[　　]
A．	unknown people
B．	nice people
C．	familiar people
D．	fair people

阅读理解

　　movie magic can defy reality, but actors are inescapably human．They grow and change, and don't necessarily change for the better．

　　While many fans feel sad that the magical franchise(特权)is coming to an end, some feel even sadder to see how much the actors have changed over the years．

　　"Daniel Radcliffe(who plays Harry Potter)went from being a really cute kid to a thin, pale-looking guy," said Filipino Internet User Lealuvy．"I kind of wish he stayed a kid forever．''

　　Meanwhile, actors growing up to be handsome have their headaches．

　　"They(the producers)did this double take, 'Oh my God, we are going to have to do something', and I felt guilty," said Meiling．

　　Aside from changes in looks, the gradual personality change of child stars is another big concern of audience and producers．

　　Miley Cyrus began her career at 13 in Disney's hit TV series Hannah Montana．

　　Cyrus finally kept her role after public apologies．But some parents banned their children watching the show．

　　"My daughter has been banned from watching the show," supermodel Cindy Crawford told Showbiz Spy．"I really don't think Miley Cyrus is much of a role model for my kid．"

(1)

The underlined word "defy" in Paragraph 1 means "________"．
[　　]
A．	challenge
B．	control
C．	clarify
D．	abandon

(2)

Which one is TRUE according to the passage?
[　　]
A．	Actors always grow and change for the better．
B．	Daniel Radcliffe can't escape from being a kid．
C．	Some fans feel sad about the ending of the film series and the actors' changes．
D．	Harry Melling was too thin to recast for the film．

(3)

Radcliffe doesn't feel bothered by his change of appearance because ________．
[　　]
A．	people think him sexy or cool
B．	people like short, little, nerdy guys
C．	he thinks he grows up to be handsome
D．	some people do think such a boy as him is sexy

(4)

What do audience and producers concern about?
[　　]
A．	The actors' changes in appearances and gradual personality．
B．	The actors' weight．
C．	Whether the producers did the double take．
D．	Whether the actors are sexy or clean-cut．

(5)

We can infer that ________ from the story of Miley Cyrus．
[　　]
A．	Miley Cyrus decided to change her sexy adult personality later on
B．	Disney bosses prefer pure teen stars to sexy adults in their movies
C．	parents prevented their children from watching her show
D．	Cindy Crawford is a supermodel, who has a daughter

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