I learnedfrom a child that confidence is so important in life．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

12．I learnedfrom a child（从小时候） that confidence is so important in life．

分析我从小时候就知道自信在生活中是很重要的．

解答答案：from a child．考查翻译．表示"从小时候"也就是从自己还是孩子的时候，所以用from a child．

点评考查翻译．英语和汉语是两种语言所以词汇不是一对一存在的，因此我们在翻译的时候，可以用意译，这样不会不准确，反而更符合语言习惯．而且所有的语言表达方式绝对不是唯一的．

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3．I saw her in the office this morning．She _______ back to work without the doctor's permission．（　　）

	A．	couldn't come		B．	couldn't have come
	C．	should have come		D．	should not have come

20．Were you the first or the last child in your family？Or were you a middle or an only child？Some people think（61）itmatters where you were born in your family．But there are different ideas about（62）what the birth order means．Some people say that the oldest children，（63）whoare smart and strong-willed，are very likely （64）to succeed （succeed）．The reason（65）forthis is simple．Parents have a lot of time for their first child and give him or her a lot of attention．An only child will succeed for（66）the same reason．
What happens to the other children in the family？Middle children don't get so much attention，so they don't feel that important．If a family has many children，the middle one sometimes gets lost in the crowd．The youngest child，however，often gets special（67）treatment（treat），growing up to be funny．But a recent study thought things quite（68）differently（difference）．The study found that first children believed in family rules．They didn't take many chances in（69）theirlives．They usually（70）followed（follow） orders．Rules didn't mean as much to later children in the family．They took chances and they often did better in life．

7．It'sillegal（违法的） to drive when you are drunk．

17．A good book can be satisfying．If reading is a habit you'd like to get into，there are some ways to develop it．
☆Realize that reading is enjoyable if you have a good book．If you have a difficult book and you are forcing yourself through it，it will seem like a task．（56）G
☆Set time．You should have some time during every day when you'll read for at least 5 to 10 minutes．（57）F For example，make it a habit to read during breakfast and lunch and even dinner if you eat alone．
☆Always carry a book．（58）DWhen I leave the house，I always make sure to have my car keys and one book at hand．The book stays with me in the car，and I take it into the office and pretty much everywhere I go．
☆（59）BFind a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair．Do not lie down unless you're going to sleep．There should be no television or computer near the chair，and no music or noisy family members or roommates．If you don't have a place like this，create one．
☆Reduce television or the Internet．If you really want to read more，try cutting back on time on TV or the Internet．（60）CStill，every minute you reduce of the Internet or TV，you could use for reading．This could create hours of book reading time．

A．Go to bookstores．
B．Find a quiet place．
C．This may be difficult for some people．
D．Wherever you go，take a book with you．
E．Have some good tea or coffee while you read．
F．It means you will read no matter how busy you are．
G．If this happens，give up the book and find another one that you'll really love．

4．People around the world should beaware/conscious（意识到）of the real situation of water shortage．

1．In ancient Egypt，a shopkeeper discovered that he could attract customers to his shop simply by making changes to its environment．Modern businesses have been following his lead with more tactics（策略）．
One tactic involves where to display the goods．For example，stores place fruits and vegetables in the first section．They know that customers who buy the healthy food first will feel happy so that they will buy more junk food later in their trip．In department stores，the women's section is generally next to the women's cosmetics （化妆品） section．While the shop assistant is away to find the right-size shoes，bored customers are likely to wander over cosmetics they might want to try later．
Besides，businesses see to appeal to customers'senses．Stores notice that the smell of baked goods encourages shopping，so they make their own bread each morning and then fan the bread smell into the store throughout the day．Music sells goods，too．Researchers in Britain found that when French music was played，sales of French wine went up．
When it comes to the selling of houses，businesses also use highly rewarding tactics．They find that customers make decisions in the first few seconds upon walking in the door，and turn it into a business opportunity．A California builder designed the structure of its houses smartly．When entering the house，the customer would see the Pacific Ocean through the windows，and then the pool through an open stairway leading to the lower level．The instant view of water on both levels helped sell these 10millionhouses．

41．Why do stores usually display fruits and vegetables in the first section？
   A．To save customers time．B．To show they are high quality foods．
   C．To help sell junk food．D．To sell them at discount prices．
42．According to Paragraph 3，which of the following encourages customers to buy？
   A．Opening the store early in the morning．
B．Displaying British wines next to French ones．
   C．Inviting customers to play music．
D．Filling the store with the smell of fresh bread．
43．What is the California builder's story intended to prove？
    A．The house structure is a key factor customers consider．
    B．The more costly the house is，the better it sells．
    C．An ocean view is much to the customers'taste．
     D．A good first impression increases sales．
44What is the main purpose of the passage？
     A．To explain how businesses turn people into their customers．
     B．To introduce how businesses have developed from the past．
     C．To report researches on customer behavior and intention．
     D．To show dishonest business ways to attract more customers．
45．The author introduced sale tactics mainly by________．
     A．following space order                   B．following time order
     C．making classifications                   D．giving examples．

2．Distracted drivers have been crashing cars since the days of Henry Ford．But today，cell phones are one of the biggest causes of car accidents．
David Strayer，a psychologist at the University of Utah，claimed in a recent report that taking your eyes off the road for a few seconds is just as dangerous as driving drunk．Strayer's research found that talking on a cell phone increases the risk of an accident．"For comparison purposes，someone who's drunk at a 0.08blood alcohol level has a four-time crash increase．So talking on a cell phone is about the same as driving drunk，"he says．"When you're text messaging，the crash risk goes up to eight times．"
So，why can't drivers simply stop reaching for their phones？According to Strayer，the answer lies in dopamine，which sends signals to the brain when a"reward"is received．The same chemical also works for addictions such as gambling and drug use．Therefore，while behind the wheel，people are more likely to pick up their device to check it，Strayer told The Seattle Times．"When the phone goes off，people feel compelled to look at that phone…because it's actually a part of their social network that's reaching out to them，"Strayer said．
And another reason to stay focused while driving？Science shows the front part of the brain is responsible for multitasking，decision making and planning．When drivers use phones or other electronics while also making decisions on the road，they're using the same part of the brain．
"It's a problem of dual tasks"，Strayer explained．"Our brain is overloaded，that's really what happens，"Strayer said．"You're trying to do two separate things at the same time，and there are issues．"
In the US，at least 12states ban the use of handheld cell phones and 41ban text messaging while driving．US lawmakers are currently considering proposals that would ban all use of handheld devices in most situations and prohibit watching video．

28．What can we infer from the first two paragraphs？D
A．Today，cell phones are the biggest cause of car accidents．
B．There are fewer drunk drivers on the road nowadays．
C．Talking on the phone has eight times crash increase．
D．Distracted drivers are as dangerous as drunk drivers．
29．Why did drivers keep checking their phones？C
A．They are eager to know who is calling．
B．They don't want to miss some important calls．
C．They are driven by a chemical called dopamine．
D．They pay much attention to their social network．
30．Why can't we focus if we pick up the phone while driving？D
A．Because we are easily tired when driving a car．
B．Since we tend to focus on the message from the phone．
C．As the two tasks ask for different parts of our brain．
D．Because the dual tasks make our brain overloaded．
31．What does the passage mainly talk about？A
A．Why do the phones cause crashes？
B．How is the use of phones banned？
C．How does the brain react to the calling when driving？
D．Why do people tend to answer the calls in a car？

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