Question

阅读理解： 　　Institutional construction is needed to guarantee public participation in environmental protection, says a commentary in Dazhong Daily．An excerpt follows． 　　The State Environment Protection Administration(SEPA)last week released a set of guidelines on public participation in environmental impact(影响)assessment, encouraging direct involvement from the general public in the country’s environmental affairs． 　　This is the first official document on public involvement in the environmental sector, which will make government decisions in the sector more transparent and democratic．Last year, a series of environment issues plunged SEPA into an administrative accountability(问责)storm．The issues include a construction project that could lead to an ecological disaster in the Old Summer Palace in Beijing, water pollution in the Songhua Rive and disputes over the construction of a dam on the Nujing River．Then came the“environment impact assessment storm,”which showed the efforts made by the government in this aspect． 　　Although there are some articles on public involvement in the Environment Impact Assessment Law, they are very ambiguous and not practical．The temporary measures give specific arrangement procedures．It gives recognition and respect to the public rights to environment participation, and also shows the government’s open mind for better environment participation．But such a right of participation is still partial in the assessment stage．There is still a lack of arrangements in the policy-making and law-enforcement phases． 　　In a modern society, every citizen has a right to live in a good environment．Citizens should be able to participate based on their rights t know．Marking such temporary measures is a good way to realize citizens'right to participate．But more should be included, such as citizens'rights to participate in law-making, policy-making and law-enforcement．There should be an open mechanism to provide environment information, and a democratic system encouraging the public to participate in decision-making concerning the environment． (1) Which is not the last year’s environment issue? [　　] A． a construction project leading to an ecological disaster in the Old Summer Palace B． water pollution in the Songhua River C． disputes over the construction of a dam on the Nujing River D． measures to guarantee public participation in environmental protection (2) The underlined word“transparent”in the third paragraph probably means? [　　] A． clear B． doubt C． temporary D． clean (3) The best title of this passage is ________． [　　] A． Public can help environment B． The serious environmental problems C． The government can protect the environment D． The public’s rights (4) Which of the following is not the citizens'right to help environmental protection? [　　] A． the right to participate in making laws B． the right to be responsible for environmental disasters C． the right to participate in making policies D． the right to participate in law-enforcement

Answer 1

答案：1．D;2．A;3．A;4．B;