题目内容

I.阅读理解

A [2015 .北京市西城区高三一模] 

   I've always felt a need to be prepared for whatever situa?tion I've found myself in.

   My mother once took me to a store when I was seven years old. She and I got to the checkout counter, and she real?ized she had forgotten a couple of things on her shopping list. She left me with the cart and ran off to get what she needed. 

   "I'll be right back," she said.

 She was gone just a few minutes, but in that time, I had loaded all the things on the belt and everything was rung up. I was left staring at the cashier, who was staring at me. "Do you have money Tor me, son?" she said. "I'll need to be paid."

I didn't realize she was just trying to amuse herself. So I stood there, ashamed and embarrassed.

By the time my mum returned, I was angry. " You left me here with no money! This lady asked me for the money, but I had nothing to give her !"

  Now that I'm an adult, you'll never catch me with less than $ 200 in my wallet. I want to be prepared in case I need it.

I've always admired people who are over-prepared. In college, I had a classmate named Norman. One day he was giving a presentation on an overhead projector and in the mid?dle of his talk, the light bulb(灯泡)on the projector blew out. We would have to wait ten minutes until someone found a new projector.

"It's Okay," he announced. "There's nothing to worry about.,,

We watched him walk over to his bag and pull something out. He had brought along a spare bulb for the overhead pro?jector. Who could even think of that?

  I often tell my students, "When you go into the wilder?ness, the only thing you can depend on is what you take with you. ,, And essentially, the wilderness is anywhere but your home or office. So take money. Pack a light bulb. Be prepared.

1. Why did the cashier ask a seven-year-old boy to pay for the purchases?

A.     The boy was shopping by himself.

B.     The boy's mother asked her to do so.

C.     The cashier was playing a joke on him.

D.     The boy's mother was away for something else.

 

2. Why was the boy angry with his mother?

 

A.     His mother left him alone.

B.      He lost face in front of the cashier.

C.      His mother forgot to buy something.

D.     He had just quarrelled with the cashier.

3.  Why did Norman bring a spare bulb with him?

 

A.     He was always well prepared.

B.      His presentation was about bulbs.

C.      He knew the classroom equipment was of poor quality.

D.       He predicted the bulb on the projector would blow out.

4. What do the two stories tell us?

 

A.     Accidents happen almost every day.

B.     Money is the key that opens all doors.

C.     In fair weather, prepare for a rainy day.

D.     Chances favour those who are well prepared.

I.阅读理解

A [文章大意]本文是一篇教育类的记叙文,作者通过两个故事告诉我们凡事都要做最充分的准备。

1.C 细节理解题。根据文章第五段的"I didn't realize she was just trying to amuse herself."可知,售货员在开玩笑。故选C项。

2.B 细节理解题。根据文章第五段"So I stood there, ashamed and embarrassed."可知,孩子是因为母亲没有给自己钱而售货员要求付钱感到羞愧,没有面子,因此生母亲的气。故选B项。

3.A推理判断题。根据文章倒数第四段的内容,•特别是第一句"I've always admired people who are over-prepared. In college, I had a classmate named Norman."可知,Norman是总是做充分准备的人。故选A项。

4. C主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是根据文章最后一段的"So take money. Pack a light bulb. Be prepared."可知,作者提醒我们无论什么时候都要做充分的准备。故选C项。

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II.阅读七选五[2015'河北石家庄高三二模〗

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Four ways to be a great room-mate

Having a room-mate can be one of the best experiences in college or, easily, one of the worst. 9 Follow these tips to avoid the common mistakes that turn good room-mate rela?tionships sour.

Talk things out.

Communication is key. If something happens, sit down with your room-mate and have a face-to-face conversation. I've seen room-mate relationships fall apart because some?thing happens and, instead of talking to each other, the two start complaining about their room-mates behind their backs. 10

Don't expect to be best friends.

Some room-mates become the best of friends, and some don't. Don't put pressure on yourself or your room-mate, es?pecially when you first meet. 11 And if your room-mate doesn't end up being your best friend, don't worry.

Ask before you take.

This applies to food, clothes and anything else. If you want to keep a relationship going, show your room-mate that you have respect for what is his or hers by asking first. 12

Clean up after yourself.

This should go without saying. Don't be lazy. Or, at least, don't bury your room-mate in your clothes and gar?bage. Most people I've come across in college are messy.

13 But being considerate with where you put your stuff will help you avoid conflict.

A. So you need to think twice before you help your room-ma?te out.

B. This creates nothing but awkward situations and unhappi-ness.

C. Even if you both agree to share everything, you should still ask.

D. You don't have to clean your room and keep it organized all the time.

E. It all starts with you to have a good relationship with your room-mate.

F. Sometimes you get stuck with someone who has tons of negative energy.

G. Remember, you're trying to make a new friend, not to scare your room-mate away.

II.阅读七选五[2015 •河南开封高三二模]

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

In the winter months, most children spend their time on video games. Spending their time on video games for a long time is harmful to them. How you can try your best to get them active and keep their minds and bodies healthy is very necessary and important.___5___ Here are some ideas :

?Take out some old games.

After hours of being indoors, kids will quickly get tired of their own games and toys. Take this opportunity to teach them the old games from your childhood. Make up new rules to refresh the games and make them original to your family. ____6___

?Cook together.

Cooking is a great activity because the whole family can get involved. __7___ Kids can even practise their reading skills by reading the recipe aloud from a cookbook. Cooking with children also encourages them to try new foods because they've had a hand in making the finished product.

?Make use of that big project.

You may have a spring cleaning plan, but get a head start on that big clean-out project this winter. ___8__ Get your kids involved in cleaning the garage or painting the guest room. Once the project is complete, all of you will feel satis?fied to work together.

? Go on an indoor adventure.

Staying at home day after day is really dull and you may take part in other activities with your kids.___9 ___Make a trip to an indoor ice skating or roller skating rink. You can also start a bowling tournament with other families from school and the neighbourhood.

A.     Encourage your kids to join in the project.

B.     Set aside more hours for your work.

C.     Assign everyone a job, like mixing or frying.

D.     Most kids enjoy outdoor activities in winter.

E.     Go to a swimming pool in a local gym.

F.      Record the game ideas to pick out an activity later.

G.     With a few activities, you can prevent the winter blues. IE.语法填空[2015'江西六校高三3月联考]

I.阅读理解

A [2015'山东济南高三一模]

Building a company website is one of the most important parts of creating a successful business. But designing a web?site can be time-consuming and expensive. Web designers are difficult to work with, even though you're paying them. There are cheaper ways to establish your company online,and Wix. com stands out among them.

Wix. com offers free HTML5 and Flash website design that you can do on your own, without having to pay a pricey web designer. With unlimited space for as many pages as you want,customized looks,photo galleries,blog platform capabil?ities, and social networking buttons, Wix has everything a business of any size needs to make an impact online. You get full control over what information fills in the blanks,and you don't have to know a thing about HTML to make this work. 丁he way your website looks says a lot about your company. Wix does that, and it does it for free. Another thing that makes Wix the most affordable option in creating a website is that you don't have to pay for a separate Web host―every page created on Wix is hosted on Wix,free of charge.

The Internet is the marketplace of ideas: your company needs to share what you think. If you think you don't need a website just because you don't sell a product online, you're dead wrong. No matter what kind of business you have , if you want to.reach your customers,you need to have a website that speaks to people. Wix lets you do that as quickly and easily as possible for free.

If you have a bigger budget, Wix has more options than just the free website design. You can choose to upgrade (升级)to the ad-less version which won't fill up your customers' screens with ads when they visit your site. But if the most im?portant thing to you is getting your company's name online right now, try Wix. com today. 

1.  Wix. com is meant to  .

A.     sell products on the Internet

B.     attract more customers online

C.     build a company's website cheap

D.     collect any possible information

 

2. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?

 

A.     Ways of finding free service.

B.     Advantages of Wix. com.

C.     Skills of creating websites.

D.     Tricks of running a company.

3. If you create a company website on Wix, you ,

 

A.     have to be a good web designer

B.     won't do it easily and quickly

C.     can share ideas with customers

D.     must upgrade to the ad-less version

4. What's the purpose of the text?

 

A.     To teach a budget lesson.

B.     To make an advertisement.

C.     To present a website design.

D.     To introduce a new business.

B [2015 •长春市普通高中高三质置检测〗

When I asked my mother-in-law to select which meals she'd like me to order from the home-delivery menu, she only chose the ones her husband would like. This goes way beyond politeness. She is actually feeling uncomfortable voicing what she wants. She developed the main symptom of Asker's Syn?drome that one's unable to ask for what one wants.

It's not just older women who have this problem. Asker's Syndrome can strike the young. I have single friends who won't ask a man out on a date because they fear being considered too " forward". My five-year-old daughter Violet is showing the early stage of Asker's Syndrome. She's learned that women don't ask, but rather drop hints. She'll say, "Remember last Sunday afternoon we went to the park?" rather than "Can we go to the park?"

Apart from women and girls' problematic relationship with appetite, food and dating, it's widely reported that women are less likely than men to ask for pay rises and pro?motions. Instead, they withdraw, hoping that somebody else will decide they are worthy and make them promoted.

No doubt, many women develop Asker's Syndrome as a defensive measure because they've been labelled as pushy or rude for simply asking for what they want. But in the long term, choosing not to express our desires doesn't serve us well.

It's time to cure ourselves and our girls of Asker's Syn?drome. I don't want to raise a future "burnt chop mother" who denies her wish for food, power and success and any?thing else. I insist that she ask for what she wants directly.

For women in our culture, asking is a skill that we need to learn and practise. And if we all do it* then women asking will become the norm rather than the exception.

5.The author's mother-in-law is mentioned in Paragraph 1 to_________ .

 

A.     introduce the old lady

B.     set an example

C.     talk about her illness

D.     lead in a topic

6.Which is TRUE about Asker's Syndrome according to the passage?

 

A.     It often causes problems with appetite and food.

B.     Older women develop more of its symptoms.

C.     More women suffer from it than men in their careers.

D.     It strikes only female victims as reported.

7.The author holds the view that ____________ .

 

A.     others decide whether we are worthy

B.     choosing not to ask is a protective measure

C.     asking for what is wanted is rude

D.     Asker's Syndrome should be cured

8.The passage is written to____________ .

 

A.     list symptoms of Asker's Syndrome

B.     encourage women to express their ideas

C.     explain the causes of refusing to ask

D.     suggest ways to ask for more


B [2015 '商丘高三一模]

As more people use smart phones to pay bills and store personal information, strict password security has become more important than ever. A new study shows that free-form gestures―sweeping fingers in shapes across the screen of a smart phone一can be used to unlock phones. These gestures are less likely to be observed and reproduced by others than traditional typed passwords.

"All that it takes to steal a password is a quick eye," said one of the researchers of the study. "With all the person?al information we have on our phones today, improving their security is becoming increasingly necessary. ,, In developing a secure solution to this problem, the researchers studied the practicality of using free-form gestures. With the ability to create any shape in any size and location on the screen? these gestures were popular as passwords. Since users create them without following a template* the researchers predicted these gestures would allow for greater complexity.

The researchers carried out a create-test-retest experi?ment where 63 people were asked to create a gesture, recall it, and recall it again 10 days later. These gestures were cap?tured on a recognizer system designed by the team. Using this data, they tested the complexity and accuracy of each gesture usijig information theory. The result of their analysis is that people are favourable to use free-form gestures as passwords.

To put their analysis into practice, the researchers then had seven students in computer science and engineering, each with considerable experience with touch screens (触摸屏), attempt to steal a free-form gesture password by observing a phone user secretly. None of them were able to copy the ges?tures with enough accuracy. These gestures appear to be extremely powerful against attacks.

Though the testing is in its early stage and widespread adaptation of this technology is not yet clear, the research team plans to continue to analyse the security and manage?ment of free-form passwords in thefuture. They believe this is the first study to explore free-form gestures as passwords. They willsoonpublish their findings.

5.What can we learn about free-form gestures?

 

A.     They are improving mobile security in a way.

B.     Users will have to make use of simple gestures.

C.     They will never be copied by others.

D.     Users must move their fingers in fixed shapes.

6.The experiment in Paragraph 4 is to test the ______________  of

free-form gestures.

A. template                               B. application

C.  accuracy                            D. security

7.According   to   the  text,   the  researchers   think that


A.     it is easy to steal any password with a quick eye

B.     better ways of setting passwords should be developed

C.     people had better not use smart phones to pay bills

D.     personal information should not be stored in a phone

8.The main purpose of the text is to_____________ .

 

A.     advise people to use free-form gestures

B.     discuss whether smart phones are safe

C.     talk about the practicality of passwords

D.     introduce the study of a new password

Historians usually just study great things that happened in the past time, but Drew Faust has made history! On February 11, 2007, Faust was named president of Harvard University.She is the first woman to hold the position in the school’s 371-year history.

“I am a historian,” she said.“I’ve spent a lot of time thinking about the past, and about how it shapes the future.No university in the country, perhaps the world, has as remarkable a past as Harvard’s.”

“And our common enterprise is to make Harvard’s future even more remarkable than its past.That will mean recognizing and building on what we already do well.It will also mean recognizing what we don’t do as well as we should, and not being satisfied until we find ways to do better.”

It is her great desire for improvement and willingness to try out new ideas that have given Drew success in a world controlled by men.“This is a man’s world, my girl, and the sooner you learn that, the better off you’ll be.” Drew Faust recalls her mother telling her this when she was young, but she didn’t buy it.

Faust grew up in a well-off family in Virginia’s Shenandoah Valley in the 1950s.Even then, she was a trailblazer(先驱).A conversation with her family’s black handyman (零工) and driver inspired her to write a letter, on school notebook paper, to President Dwight Eisenhower.

She asked that he help bring US citizens together in the south, a much divided part of the country at the time.

“Drew Faust is a historian with her eyes on the future,” said Susan Graham, a professor of Harvard.Many of the university’s schools said that they believe Harvard will have a brighter future under the leadership of Drew Faust.

1.Why does the writer say Drew Faust has made history?

A.Because she is a historian.

B.Because she was president of Harvard University.

C.Because she was the first woman to be president of Harvard University.

D.Because Harvard has a remarkable past

2.What do we know about historians?

A.They usually study great things that happened in the past.

B.They are usually presidents of universities.

C.They are usually born in well-off families.

D.They are usually women.

3.What does the underlined word “buy” in the fourth paragraph mean?

A.accept B.expect C.purchase D.afford

4.What did her mother mean by saying “This is a man’s world, my girl...”?

A.To encourage her to do man’s work.

B.To tell her to do things as a girl should do.

C.To ask her to be well-off.

D.To expect her to be a historian.

5.Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A.Faust was born in the north of the US.

B.She wrote a letter to President Eisenhower when she became president of Harvard.

C.Faust’s desire for improvement and willingness to try out new ideas has given her success.

D.Historians just care about great things that happened in the past.

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