题目内容

  The weekend is usually a time of rest. B 1 today’s Chinese students cannot rest during the weekends. According to a survey (据调查) ,24% of the junior students in Beijing have classes at the weekend. Over 40% of the Junior 3 have less t 2 eight hours’ sleep each night because o 3 too much study. Ji Ping,a junior student in Guangzhou,h 4 to get up at 6:30 a. m. on Saturday. Then she has a whole day of classes. On Sunday she goes to extra classes for math and English. But she doesn’t complain (抱怨) . She says that a 5 her classmates work hard on Sunday. Liu Yang is from Dalian. As a Junior 2 student,his weekends are less busy. But he also spends Saturday in school. On Sunday,after d 6 homework,he plays basketball. He feels happy b 7 he still has time to do the things he likes. A few students are a little luckier. Yang Qing,a Junior 3 student from Zibo,Shandong,is o 8 of them. And she is a top student. During the weekends,she usually gets up at 8 : 00. Then she s 9 some time doing homework. After that she is free to go shopping or watch TV. “Don’t push yourself too much. Learning well at school is e 10 ,” she said.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

1. But   2. than   3. of   4. has   5. all   6. doing   7. because   8. one

9. spends   10. enough

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  If you want your life to stand for peace and kindness,it^ helpful to do kind,peaceful things.

   We live in the country near San Francisco. It is a very beautiful place. But people throw litter out of their 1 when they are driving on the roads. I think that will 2 the beauty.I 3 pick up litter near our house with my two children. My daughters often say to me in a happy voice ,“There's some litter,Daddy. 4 the car. ”And then we will pull the car over and pick it up. It may seem strange,but we 5 it. We pick up litter in parks,on sidewalks (人行道) ,almost 6 .

   Once I saw a stranger picking up litter like us. He smiled at me and said ,“I 7 you do it,and it seemed like a good idea. ”

   Picking up litter is only one of the things we can do to 8 others. You can do other things like holding a door open for people or visiting lonely elderly people in nursing homes. Things like these are 9 but helpful.

   These little acts of kindness can help you know how 10 it feels to be kind and helpful.(江苏省苏州市 高新区2013 — 2014学年八年级12月自主检测二英语试题)

() 1. A. houses   B. rooms   C. windows   D. buildings

() 2. A. destroy   B. help   C. attack   D. protect

() 3. A. never   B. seldom   C. often   D. sometimes

() 4. A. Drive   B. Find   C. Move   D. Stop

() 5. A. dislike   B. enjoy   C. admire   D. keep

() 6. A. anywhere   B. nowhere   C. inside   D. outside

() 7. A. made   B. believed   C. thought   D. saw

() 8. A. encourage   B. help   C. follow   D. tell

() 9. A. interesting   B. dangerous   C. difficult   D. small

() 10. A. sorry   B. sad   C. good   D. nervous

  We were getting ready for the game over the weekend when I had an interesting conversation with one of the teammates I really didn't know H quite 1 .

   “So what do you do?” he asked. “Well,we work for 2 ,and we run a computer company”,I replied.

   “Oh,really? That's great!I work for a company,3 you know I always want to get into cartoon design and work for myself. It is my 4 . But I never work for it. ”

   “You aren’t dead yet,are you?” I thought,trying hard not say that 5 He continued “You know,IVe wanted to do this for 10 years,but once you have a 6 ,it's very hard to do anything else. ”I couldn’t 7 any more,so I said “That's great,if you really want to do that,maybe you should take up some cartoon classes. That would be a good Start. ” “It's very 8,with family. I would love to,but I can't”’ he said.

   I didn't know him very well at the first place,so I chose to just 9 and leave it at that. But it made me think. Why do people 10 to do something to follow their dreams? If not,why do we feel sorry for them later? It is our duty to try to make our dreams come true. (2013 新疆阜康、米泉)

() 1. A. well   B. good   C. bad   D. badly

() 2. A. us   B. ours   C. ourselves   D. our

() 3. A. and   B. but   C. or   D. so

() 4. A. work   B. family   C. lesson   D. dream

() 5. A. slowly   B. alone   C. aloud   D. low

() 6. A. family   B. friend   C. wife   D. child

() 7. A. see   B. know   C. understand   D. stand

() 8. A. easy   B. busy   C. difficult   D. free

() 9. A. shout   B. smile   C. cry   D. fight

() 10. A. agree   B. want   C. refuse   D. continue

          Differences in bicycling between China and other countries 

   People all over the world ride bicycles. But there are many differences between China and other countries.

   Wearing helmets (头盔) 

   You may think helmets are useless. But you are wrong. In many places kids have to wear them when they ride bikes. In some places of the United States,it's against the law (违反法律) for kids under 16 to ride without helmets. Many people say that helmets are like seat belts (安全带) for bikes.

   Bike lanes (车道) 

   In China,bicycles have their own special lanes on the road. People can ride next to cars. In the USA. roads are only for cars. People don't ride their bikes to school or work. But this isn’t true everywhere in the West. In the Netherlands (荷兰) there are more bikes than people. The whole country has bicycle lanes. 

   Riding for fun 

   Do you ride your bike to school? In China this is very common. But in the USA. kids only ride their bikes for fun on the weekend. They regard bicycling as a sport. Many cities have special parks. People turn old railways (铁路) into bike roads. People can ride from town to town.(陕西省西安市庆安中学 2011 —2012 学年 八年级下学期期中考试英语试题)

1. What are the differences between China and other countries in bicycling?

are the differences between China and other countries in bicycling.

2. Which country has the law that everyone under 16 must wear a helmet while riding?

has the law that everyone under 16 must wear a helmet while riding.

3. What do many people think of helmets?

They think that helmets are for bikes.

4. Which country has more bikes than people?

there are more bikes than people.

5. What do Americans regard bicycling as and how do they do?

They regard it as ; they build some special and turn into bike roads.

Canyoning (蹦谷运动)

The sports of canyoning explore the high-energy environment where water meets rock on the coast, or in river canyons. Protected by wetsuits and helmets (头盔), people jump from cliffs (悬崖) and waterfalls and explore caves and river canyons that would not normally be arrived at.

It was pioneered in the U.K. by TYF Adventure (01437 721611, www.tyf.com) and several thousand people leap from the cliffs near St David’s each year. A half day canyoning trip costs £50 (£30 for children under 16).

Scuba diving

Diving is not popular with British people. The challenges of wild waters are greater because the water is colder and not clear enough, but the coasts of Cornwall, Wales and Scotland have some of the best wreck diving in the world.

The British Sub Aqua Club (0870 112 9133 www.bsac.com) and the Professional Association of Diving Instructors (01580 819688 www.padi.com) run courses teaching the important skills right up and to instructor level.

Surfing

The best surfing places in the UK are on the southwest coast where it is warmer and the surf is relatively steady, particularly in Cornwall. The best time of year to surf in the UK is late summer and autumn when water temperatures are at their mildest.

The British Surfing Association (01479 861256 www.britsurf.co.uk) has a list of famous surf schools around the country.

Rock climbing

The most popular natural rocks in Britain include the Peak District, the Lake District, coastal regions, while vast areas of Scotland are a climber’s paradise (天堂). Climbing courses and climbing walls can be located on the website of the British Mountaineering Council (0870 010 4878, www.thebmc.co.uk) which offers a series of short films that take the new climber through a step-by-step guide to visiting a climbing wall for the first time.

1. If a couple with their child of 15 join in Canyoning for a day, they will pay ______.

A. £ 130 B. £ 260 C. £ 160 D. £ 320

2. To go surfing, you may phone ______.

A. 01479 861256 B. 0870 010 4878

C. 01437 721611 D. 0870 112 9133

3.Which of the following is NOT well accepted by British people?

A. Canyoning. B. Surfing.

C. Scuba diving. D. Rock climbing.

Nuclear power's(核能的) danger to health, safety, and even life itself can be described in one word; radiation(辐射). Nuclear radiation has a certain mystery about it, partly because it cannot be detected (探测) by human senses. It can't be seen or heard, or touched or tasted, even though it may be all around us. There are other things like that. For example, radio waves are all around us but we can't detect them, sense them, without a radio receiver. Similarly, we can't sense radioactivity without a radiation detector. But unlike common radio waves, nuclear radiation is not harmless to human beings and other living things. At very high levels, radiation can kill an animal or human being completely by killing masses of cells (细胞) in important organs (器官). But even the lowest levels can do serious damage. There is no level of radiation that is completely safe. If the radiation does not hit anything important, the damage may not be significant. This is the case when only a few cells are hit, and if they are killed completely. Your body will replace the dead cells with healthy ones. But if the few cells are only damaged, and if they reproduce themselves, you may be in trouble. They reproduce themselves in an unusual way. They can grow into cancer. Sometimes this does not show up for many years.

This is another reason for some of the mystery about nuclear radiation. Serious damage can be done without the knowledge of the person at the time that damage has occurred. A person can be irradiated(放射治疗) and feel fine, then die of cancer five, ten, or twenty years later as a result. Or a child can be born weak or easy to get serious illness as a result of radiation absorbed by its grandparents. Radiation can hurt us. We must know the truth.

1.According to the passage, the danger of nuclear power lies in __________.

A. nuclear mystery B. radiation detection

C. radiation level D. nuclear radiation

2.Radiation can lead to serious results even at the lowest level ________.

A. when it kills few cells

B. though the damaged cells can repair themselves

C. if it damages few cells

D. unless the damaged cells can reproduce themselves

3.Radiation can hurt us in the way that it can _____.

A. kill large numbers of cells in main organs so as to cause death immediately

B. damage cells which may grow into cancer years later

C. affect the healthy growth of our younger generation

D. lead to all of the above results

4.Which of the following can be best inferred from the passage?

A. The importance of protection from radiation cannot be overemphasized (过分强调).

B. The mystery about radiation remains unsolved.

C. Cancer is mainly caused by radiation.

D. Radiation can hurt those who do not know about its danger.

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