题目内容
19.In order to know a foreign language thoroughly,four things are necessary.First,we must understand the language when we hear it(61)spoken(speak).Secondly,we must be able to speak it(62)correctly(correct) with confidence and without hesitation.Thirdly,we must be able to read the language,and fourthly,we must be able to write it.We must be able to make sentences(63)that/whichare grammatically correct.There is no easy way(64)to get(get) success in language learning.A good memory is of great help,but it is not enough only to memorize(65)rules(rule) from a grammar book.It is no use(66)learning(learn) by heart long lists of words and their(67)meaning/meanings(mean),studying the dictionary and so on.We must learn by using the language.If we are satisfied(68)withonly a few rules we have memorized,we are not really learning the language."Learn through use"(69)is(be) a good piece of advice for those who are studying(70)anew language.Practice is important.We must practise speaking and writing the language whenever we can.
分析 为了完全地了解一门外语,四件事是必要的.首先,我们必须理解语言当我们听到它时.其次,我们必须能够正确自信地,毫不犹豫地说它.第三,我们必须能够写它.最后,我们必须能够正确地使用语法造句子.如果我们满意一些我们记忆的规则,我们并不是真正地学习语言.我们必须通过使用"学习"语言.
解答 61.spoken 考查过去分词.it与speak之间是动宾关系,用过去分词作宾语补足语.
62.correctly 考查副词.speak是动词,要用副词修饰.
63.that/which 考查定语从句.分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句,先行词sentences在从句中作主语,用关系代词that/which.
64.to get 考查动词不定式.way后接动词不定式to get success in language learning作后置定语.
65.rules 考查名词复数.语法规则不止一条,要用复数形式.
66.learning 考查动名词.it is no use doing sth.是一个句型,意为"做某事没有用"
67.meaning/meanings 考查名词.their是形容词性物主代词,后接名词.
68.with 考查固定搭配.be satisfied with意为"对…感到满意",是固定搭配.
69.is 考查主谓一致.主语"Learn through use"是句子,谓语动词用单数形式is.
70.a 考查冠 词.language用来表示一个国家或民族具体的"语言文字"时,是可数名词,加不定冠词a表示泛指.
点评 在一篇200词左右的语篇(短文或对话)中留出10处空白,部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式,要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式,所填写词语不得多于3个单词.要做好语法填空题,理解短文是解题的前提,扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础,英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充.考生须灵活运用语法知识,如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容.答完后,还要通读全文,核对所填单词形式是否正确,是否符合语境.
Since I became a(44)Dand reported many plane crashes,I've been(45)Dof flying.My family had(46)Bbeen to another continent together.Now that the chemo(化疗)(47)C,as a gift to myself,my kids and my mom,I took them all to London to(48)Dlife before beginning radiation every weekday for six weeks.
This time I made a(49)Anot to think too much about it.Looking in the mirror without hair,you do your best to(50)B your day as though it were a day(51)Ayou discovered your lump(肿瘤).Then everything seems doable.(52)CI just booked the trip.In London,every day I(53)Da different adventure,from which my family and I learned much and(54)Bourselves.
I had wanted to take a(55)Alike this for years,but life and work had gotten in the way.Now,(56)Dlife and work,we had finally done(57)A.I have thoroughly enjoyed family learning(58)Cliving,but nothing is better than knowing that my kids feel (59)Bfor the trip.One day,perhaps they'll realize that sometimes,the best(60)Ccome(s) after surviving your greatest fears.
41.A.concern | B.reason | C.treatment | D.anxiety |
42.A.realize | B.imagine | C.ignore | D.doubt |
43.A.continue | B.change | C.happen | D.arise |
44.A.pilot | B.doctor | C.tourist | D.journalist |
45.A.tired | B.fond | C.proud | D.afraid |
46.A.frequently | B.never | C.already | D.just |
47.A.failed | B.delayed | C.ended | D.approached |
48.A.save | B.create | C.improve | D.celebrate |
49.A.decision | B.wish | C.judgment | D.conclusion |
50.A.get rid of | B.get through | C.look back on | D.look for |
51.A.before | B.after | C.until | D.when |
52.A.But | B.Otherwise | C.So | D.Even |
53.A.expected | B.planned | C.described | D.experienced |
54.A.taught | B.enjoyed | C.introduced | D.trained |
55.A.trip | B.rest | C.risk | D.lesson |
56.A.in terms of | B.owing to | C.in addition to | D.regardless of |
57.A.it | B.them | C.everything | D.something |
58.A.for | B.with | C.by | D.beyond |
59.A.eager | B.grateful | C.ready | D.sorry |
60.A.work | B.love | C.adventures | D.chances |