题目内容


We still don’t understand the influence of the mind’s power over the body, nor do we understand why there should be such power. All we can say for certain is that the mind does have power over the body in very many different ways.
If a man is told that he is at the North Pole and he believes what he is told, he’ll show physical signs which suggest that his body is reacting as though he were at the North Pole. He’ll go pale and shiver. When the film Lawrence of Arabia was shown, cinema managers around the world reported that the sales of ice cream rocketed. The endless desert scenes had made the moviegoers feel uncomfortably hot.
Hypnotists use the power of the mind over the body in order to use their influence. The hypnotist must only convince the patient that something is true, and the patient will act accordingly. If he convinces the patient that his arms are as heavy as lead, then the patient will be unable to lift his arms. If he convinces the patient that a piece of ice is a hot iron and he then touches the patient’s skin with the ice, a blister(水泡)will develop. The body will react to the suggestion and not to the reality, and signs of a real burn will appear.
1 From the passage, we can imagine that people watching a film about the North Pole would probably want __________.
A. an ice cream             B. a cold shower    C. a hot drink        D. a hot iron
2. A hypnotist is supposed to be able to control __________.
A. patients’ bodies            B. people’s minds
C. patients’ diseases              D. people’s movements
3. The phrase “the reality” refers to __________.
A. a real burn B. a hot iron  C. the touch of ice   D. the body’s reaction
4. A good title for this passage would be __________.
A. Mind and Body            B. Physical Signs
C. Research on Mind            D. The Power of the Mind


【小题1】C
【小题2】B
【小题3】C
【小题4】D

解析

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At the beginning of this century, medical scientists made an interesting discovery; we are built not just of flesh and blood but also of time. They were   36   to show that we all have “a body clock”   37    us, which controls the   38   and fall of our body energies,   39   us different from one day one to the next.

The   40   of “a body clock” should not be too   41   since the lives of most living things are controlled   42   the 24 hour night-and-day cycle. We feel   43   and fall asleep at night and become   44   and energetic during the day. If the 24 hour-cycle is   45   , most people experience unpleasant   46   . For example, people who are not   47   to working at night can find that   48   of sleep causes them to   49   badly at work.

  50   the daily cycle of sleeping and   51  , we also have other cycles which   52   longer than one day. Most of us would   53   that we feel good on some days and not so good on    54   ; sometimes our ideas seem to flow and at other times, they   55   do not exist.

36.A.anxious                  B.able                        C.careful                    D.proud

37.A.inside                     B.around                    C.between                  D.on

38.A.movement                     B.supply                    C.use                         D.rise

39.A.showing                 B.treating                   C.making                   D.changing

40.A.invention                B.opinion                   C.story                      D.idea

41.A.difficult                  B.exciting                  C.surprising               D.interesting

42.A.from                      B.by                          C.over                       D.during

43.A.dull                      B.tired                             C.dreamy                  D.peaceful

44.A.regular                   B.excited                   C.lively                            D.clear

45.A.disturbed                B.shortened                C.reset                       D.troubled

46.A.moments                B.feelings                  C.senses                     D.effects

47.A.prevented               B.allowed                  C.expected                 D.used

48.A.miss                       B.none                       C.lack                        D.need

49.A.perform                  B.show                      C.manage                   D.control

50.A.With                      B.As well as               C.Except                    D.Rather than

51.A.working                 B.moving                   C.living                     D.waking

52.A.repeat                     B.remain                    C.last                         D.happen

53.A.agree                      B.believe                   C.realize                    D.allow

54.A.other                      B.the other                 C.all other                  D.others

55.A.just                        B.only                       C.still                        D.yet


第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
About five years ago I started at a new school, when my family moved to Iowa.I was just a little  36  ,but I worried I would never  37  in with the other sixth graders.
Lucy,a girl in my class, who I thought was not 38  for change,didn’t  39  me from the start.In fact,I was  40  sure she hated me.I would ask her a 41 ,and I could tell she thought I was a total  42 .
My teacher made us sit by each other for the last semester. Lucy was 43 .
I didn’t wear 44 ,and I didn’t wear those  45   bell-bottom pants.I didn’t exactly 46  the coolest girl. But, I kept smiling at her, though she  47  her eyes, and I kept telling her she looked  48  ,even if she sighed in anger.
49  ,Lucy let me talk to her,even  50  her“cool”friends. She started telling me how beautiful I looked. I still remember that first time when she 51 at me saying that, and I smiled right back, telling her 52 . Lucy ,invited me over to her house for sleepovers ,and talked to me all the time instead her other friend.Lucy,the girl who  53  me ,called me her best friend .After that, we still were good friends a whole year later . I will never forget Lucy . She was a great friend .I love a 54 by A braham Lincoln: “Am I not   55 my enemies when I make friends of them?”
36.A.surprised                B.nervous                      C.excited                       D.amused
37.A.study                     B.fit                              C.contact                       D.perform
38.A.ready                     B.appealing                    C.classic                        D.close
39.A.dislike                   B.help                        C.observe                      D.like
40.A.pretty                    B.hardly                        C.scarcely                      D.never
41.A.reason                    B.leave                          C.question                     D.favour
42.A.genius                    B.fool                           C.pretense                      D.beggar
43.A. happy                   B.relaxed                       C.fascinating                  D.horrified
44.A.make-up                B.grown-up                   C.stand-by                     D.go-between
45.A.attractive                B.preferable                   C.cheap                         D.awesome
46.A.pretend as              B.turn out                      C.turn up                      D.look like
47.A.scratched               B.closed                  C.opened               D.rolled
48.A.beautiful                B.ugly                           C.fat                             D.gorgeous
49.A.Happily                 B.Fortunately                 C.Eventually                  D.Helplessly
50.A.in honor of          B.in sight of                   C.by means of               D.in case of
51.A.cried                     B.shouted                      C.smiled                        D.laughed
52.A.thanks                   B.jokes                         C.nuisances                   D.worries
53.A.forgave          B.hated              C.beat                D.contacted
54.A.letter                     B.warning                      C.book                          D.quote
55.A.destroying              B.respecting                   C.worshiping                 D.promoting

Nobel, who was born in Stockholm, is a great scientist famous for his dangerous experiments.

Nobel studied in the USA and then Russia between 1850 and 1859. After his return, he started researching into bombs. As is known, bomb is dangerous to life, but Nobel was working under that condition. Once a big explosion in his lab completely destroyed the lab and caused some deaths. After that he had to experiment on a boat in a lake. He received criticism and satire(讽刺), but he proceeded with the work rather than losing heart. From 1860s to 1880s, Nobel made many achievements and his inventions were first used in building roads and digging tunnels. Most of the bombs were safer and more possible to be controlled. Even at the end of the 20th century, we still used his methods.

Nobel had many patents in Britain and other European countries. He was quick to see industrial openings(机会) for his scientific inventions and built up over 80 companies in 20 different countries. Indeed his greatness lay in his outstanding ability to combine the qualities of an original scientist with those of a forward­looking industrialist.

But Nobel’s main concern was never with making money or even with making scientific discoveries. Seldom happy, he was always searching for a meaning to life, and from his youth, he had taken a serious interest in literature and philosophy. His greatest wish, however, was to see an end to wars, and thus peace between nations, and he spent much time and money working for this cause. To follow his will, a fund was set up to encourage people to make great progress in physics, chemistry, physiology(生理学), medicine, literature and peace. That’s the Nobel Prize which means great honor to a scientist.

1.Through his early experimental work, it is evident that ________.

A.Nobel was a man of strong will

B.Nobel was a man of gift

C.Nobel seldom got on well with his work

D.Nobel had his heart in his work

2.In fact, his inventions were first used in ________.

A.a war to kill and injure his fellow men

B.building roads

C.digging tunnels

D.both B and C

3.Based on the passage, Nobel, as a scientist, ________.

A.took a single interest in science

B.took a serious interest in money

C.took no interest in literature

D.took a serious interest in literature as well as in science

4.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?

A.His wonderful will surely provided other scientists with a large sum of money.

B.In leaving behind a well­meant will, Nobel succeeded in setting up a permanent monument for his interests and ideals.

C.Nobel made a glorious will so that he might be remembered and respected after his death.

D.Nobel expressed his wish in his will that a monument should be put up in memory of him.

 

In this modern world, we rush around all day, doing things, talking, sending and reading messages. We are always on, always connected, always thinking, always talking. There is no 36  for stillness.

And when we are 37  to be still because we’re in line for something, or waiting at a doctor’s appointment, or on a bus or train, we often  38  something to do. Some will play with mobile devices, other will read something. Being still isn’t something we’re 39.

This comes at a   40  : we lose that time for  41  , for observing and listening. We lose peace.

And   42  yet: sometimes too much action is worse than no action at all. You can run around crazily, but get  43  done.

Take a moment to think about  44  you spend your days. Are you constantly rushing around? Are you constantly reading and answering  45  checking on the news and the latest stream of information? Are you always  46  through your schedule?

Is this how you want to spend your  47  ? If so, peace be with you. If not, take a moment to be   48  . Don’t think about what you have to do, or what you’ve done already.   49  be in the moment.

Then after a minute or two of doing that, consider your life, and how you’d  50  it to be. See your life with less move anent, less doing, less rushing. See it with more stillness, more consideration, more  51  .

Then be that vision.

It’s pretty simple: all you have to do is sit still for a little bit each day.   52  you’re gotten used to that, try doing less each day. Breathe when you feel yourself moving too  53  . slow down. Be present. Find happiness now, in this moment, instead of   54  for it.

1.A. place                  B.chance         C.freedom   D.time

2.A.forced                  B.ordered      C.invited D.told

3.A.have                    B.find           C.buy         D.get

4.A.familiar with    B.curious about  C.used to  D.interested in

5.A.cost                    B.risk           C.moment      D.danger

6.A.play                    B.food           C.sleep       D.consideration

7.A.further                  B.worse       C.farther       D.deeper

8.A.everything       B.anything    C.nothing              D.something

9.A.how                      B.where       C.why             D.whether

10.A.questions        B.problems    C.phones      D.messages

11.A.walking         B.rushing      C.stepping         D.going

12.A.school                  B.youth        C.work           D.life

13.A.silent                  B.patient       C.still         D.quiet

14.A.Nearly                  B.Ever           C.Just         D.Already

15.A.like                    B.decide        C.choose        D.need

16.A.activity                B.research       C.study      D.peace

17.A.Because         B.Until         C.Once            D.Unless

18.A.frequently               B.slowly        C.fast    D.quickly

19.A.asking                  B.sending       C.calling  D.waiting

20.A.Value B.Miss C.Owe      D.Hold

 

You may know the English letters A, B and C. But do you know there are people called ABC? You may like eating bananas. But did you know there is a “banana person”? How strange! Are these people from “another Earth”? No. They are just Chinese people like you and me.

ABC means American-Born Chinese. An ABC is a Chinese, but was born in the United States. Sometimes, people call an ABC a “banana person”. A banana is yellow outside and white inside. So, when a person is a banana, he or she is white inside—thinking like a Westerner and yellow outside—looking like a Chinese.

Do you know why? Usually, ABCs know little about China or the Chinese language. Some of them don’t speak Chinese.

But if ABCs cannot speak Chinese, can we still call them Chinese people? Yes, of course. They are Chinese. They are overseas  Chinese. These people may be citizens(公民) of another country like the US, Canada or Singapore. But they have Chinese blood. Their parents, grandparents or even great-grandparents were from China. They all have black eyes and black hair.

But they are not Chinese citizens. They are not the people of the People’s Republic of China. For example, we all know the famous scientist  C.N. Yang(杨振宁). He got the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1957. The Chinese love him, but he is an American citizen.

1.What’s the author’s purpose in writing this passage?

A. He wants to tell us something about “ABC”.

B. He wants to show that Chinese are well respected in America.

C. He wants to tell us some knowledge about the English language.

D. He wants to introduce the American culture to us.

2. Chinese in Western countries are called “banana persons” because ____.

A. their bodies are white inside but yellow outside

B. they think like Westerners but look like Chinese

C. they were born in China but go to study in America

D. they like to eat bananas

3. C.N. Yang is mentioned here to show that ____.

A. American Chinese are great.        B. we love American Chinese

C. The Chinese can win Nobel Prizes   D. American Chinese are not Chinese citizens

 

 

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