题目内容

【题目】语法填空

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Nowadays, millions 【1】 lonely singles are now going online instead. 【2】 World Wide Web is quickly becoming the world’s most popular matchmaker(媒人).Singles are flocking(涌向) to the Internet 【3】 because their busy lifestyles leave them little time to look for a significant other. Using dating sites(约会网址) is quick and convenient. Many singles say the regular dating scene 【4】 (just lead) them from one bad experience to 【5】________ and are ready to try something else. Dating sites also make 【6】 easy to avoid someone 【7】 you are not interested in. In the real world, 【8】 , ignoring someone you don’t like can be difficult.

Despite all the advantages, online dating also presents its own set of problems. People aren’t always those who they declare to be in their online 【9】 (describe). Safety is another concern. You are just 【10】 (like) to find a criminal online as you are Mr. Or Miss Right.

【答案】

【1】of

【2】The

【3】mainly

【4】has just led

【5】another

【6】it

【7】who / whom

【8】however

【9】description

【10】likely

【解析】

【1】of；考查固定词组millions of，成百上千的..。

【2】The；考查定冠词用法。 the World Wide Web.定冠词在此表特指。

【3】mainly；mainly because：主要因为。句意：单身的人们涌向网站主要是因为忙碌的生活方式使得他们没有时间寻找重要的另一半。

【4】has just led；考查固定结构：had just done。刚做过。

【5】another； one after another是固定词组，表示“一个接一个。”

【6】it；考查it作形式宾语。句意：约会网站也使得避免一些你不感兴趣的人变得容易起来。

【7】who / whom；引导定语从句，并在从句中作宾语。

【8】however；在此表转折。然而，在现实世界中，忽视你不喜欢的某个人可能会很难。

【9】description；句意：人们并不是总是他们在网上所描述的那个样子。

【10】likely；考查固定短语be likely to do sth.有可能做某事。

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相关题目

【题目】此题要求改正所给句中的错误。按下列情况改正：每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：此题没有正确的题。

【1】Now our fur is been used to make sweaters for people like you .

【2】To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to become rich and famous.

【3】Each week on TV, the Monkees would play and sing songs writing by other musicians.

【4】The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of it was based loosely on the Beatles.

【5】People love to get together to eat, drink and have a fun with each other.

【6】India has national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s independent from Britain.

【7】Nothing could be best.

【8】The next morning I had just about given myself up for lost while I was spooted by a ship.

【9】By now his restaurant ought be full of people.

【10】We know you’re hard working .That’s what we’ve given you the letter.

【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Eye strain is a very common problem. Whether it is from working on a computer, watching TV, driving or any number of other activities, your eyes can become tired and lose focus.__ 【1】_ With that in mind, here are 4 simple tips to help prevent eye strain.

1. Take breaks.

The best way to prevent eye strain is using them not too much. Your eyes use more than one set of muscle. That means you can relax one set while using another. __【2】__ If you are at your computer, look out the window for a minute. If you are driving, check your speedometer every so often.

2. Reduce glare.

Reducing glare will certainly reduced the strain on your eyes. Use non-reflective interfaces(界面) whenever possible. ___【3】__ When you have to use a screen make sure is at a 90 degree angle from any direct light source.

3. Adjust contrast.

Ensure there is good contrast with what you are looking at. More contrast makes edges easier to recognize so the eyes don’t have to focus as much. ___【4】 _ Keep overall lighting levels at a moderate level so there is good contrast around you but glare does not become a problem.

4. _【5】__

Eye stain is actually the strain of the muscles controlling the eyes. Strengthening these muscles with a series of eye exercises will prevent eye strain effectively.

A. Strengthen your eyes.

B. Build up the muscles by sleeping.

C. Sunlight makes things easier to see.

D. Change your focus from near to far on a regular basis.

E. But too much contrast with the surrounding area will cause strain.

F. For example, reading from paper instead of a computer screen.

G. Serious eye strain can cause a number of other problems such as near-sightedness.

【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Americans are proud of their variety and individuality, yet they love and respect few things than a uniform, whether it is the uniform of a lift operator or the uniform of a five-star general 【1】 . Among the arguments for uniforms, one of the first is that in the eyes of most people they look more professional than civilian clothes. 【2】 . The television repairman who wears a uniform is likely to inspire more trust than one who appears in civilian clothes. Faith in the skill of a garage mechanic is increased by a uniform. What easier way is there for a nurse, a policeman, a hairdresser, or a waiter to lose professional identity than to step out of uniform?

【3】 . They save on other clothes. They save on laundry bills. They are often more comfortable and more lasting than civilian clothes.

Primary facts among the arguments against uniforms are their lack of variety and the loss of individuality experienced by people who must wear them. Though there are many types of uniforms, the wearer of any particular type is generally stuck with it, without change, until retirement. 【4】 .

【5】 . Though they are long-lasting, often their initial expense is greater than the cost of civilian clothes. Some uniforms are also expensive to maintain, requiring professional dry cleaning rather than the home laundering possible with many types of civilian clothes.

A. Uniforms also give rise to some practical problems.

B. Why are uniforms so popular in the United States?

C. The importance of wearing a uniform is stated as follows.

D. People tend to expect higher quality from a man in uniform.

E. People enjoy wearing comfortable uniforms.

F. Uniforms also have many practical good points.

G. When looking alike, people are likely to think, speak and act similarly on the job at least.

【题目】It's reported that over 300 million people in China are suffering from near-sightedness（近视）. As more children have got eye trouble, their parents hope to cure 【1】 disease by medicine or equipment or by correcting the way children read and sit. 【2】 in fact the care given to one's eyes should start with the exercise on one's feet. Three methods on how to protect are 【3】 follows:

Firstly, don't fasten your shoes too tightly. Try wearing loose shoes 【4】 walking bare-footed at home. When traveling, try wearing cloth shoes to make blood circulation (循环) easier.

【5】 , walking on tiptoes(脚尖) will help improve one's eyesight and prevent near-sightedness. Figures show that few ballet performers are near-sighted.

Thirdly, rope skipping also does good 【6】 one's eyesight. When skipping the rope, one has to react quickly, 【7】 excites the brain and the eyes. 【8】 foot exercises, it's good to pull one's ears. Pulling the ears 20 times is found to be an effective way to reduce the pressure on one's eyes.

【题目】Envy seems to be bad-but it doesn't have to be. Researchers are finding that, if approached the right way, there can actually be an advantage.

Psychologists classify envy in two ways: negative and positive. With positive envy, you are motivated by another person's success and struggle to follow it. With negative envy, you want to cut the advantaged person down so you look better by comparison. Let's say you feel sufferings of envy after your rival(对手) at another firm gets promoted. Negative envy might drive you to destroy his success, but positive envy would inspire you to work harder and get promoted, too.

Studies show positive envy can be a great motivator(动力). In a 2011 study published in the Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, researchers in the Netherlands conducted a series of experiments with more than 200 university students. Researchers found that when they caused feelings of positive envy----as opposed to admiration or negative envy----in the students, it drove them to want to study more and perform better on a test measuring creativity and intelligence. While admiration may feel better, the researchers found, it doesn't motivate performance like the pain and frustration of envy.

“Those painful sufferings of envy are there for an evolutionary(进化的) reason,” says Texas Christian University researcher Sarah E. Hill, “warning us that someone has something of importance to us.” Building on this theory, Dr. Hill and others conducted a series of experiments, published in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, to test whether envy improves attention and memory----the tools needed to copy a rival's steps to success. In one experiment, half of the participants were asked to recall past feelings of envy; the other half weren't. The two groups were then shown mock(模拟的) interviews of imaginary peers. The group filled with envy paid closer attention and better recalled details about the interview subjects. In other words, envy made them more astute（机敏的）. Not only can envy motivate us to reach for higher goals, it may even give us the cognitive push to get there.

【1】What’s the bad effect of negative envy?

A. It makes you lose heart and gets discouraged.

B. It has you feel motivated.

C. It makes you harm or hurt others on purpose.

D. It reminds you to struggle to follow your dreams.

【2】What’s the benefit of positive envy?

A. It inspires you to find a possible rival to try to defeat them.

B. It encourages you to work harder with a positive attitude.

C. It won’t hurt your opponents in the same firm.

D. It won’t destroy your success at another firm.

【3】Compared to admiration, positive envy can__________.

A. make you feel worse in all sides

B. be more likely to get you to admire others

C. make you feel the pain in your performance

D. be more likely to get you inspired to get success

【4】 What is the main idea of the passage?

A. Envy seems to be bad.

B. Keep your envy in secret.

C. Make full use of positive envy.

D. Forget about your envy now.

【题目】第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

There is distinction between reading for information and reading for understanding.【1】The first sense is the one in which we read newspapers, magazines, or anything else. 【2】Such materials may increase our store of information, but they cannot improve our understanding. And clearly we don’t have any difficulty in gaining the new information, for our understanding was equal to them before we started. Otherwise, we would have felt the shock of puzzlement.

The second sense is the one in which we read something that at first we do not completely understand. Here the thing to be read is at the first sight better or higher than the reader. The writer is communicating something that can increase the reader’s understanding.

Otherwise one person could never learn from another. Here “learning” means understanding more, not remembering more information.

What are the conditions in this kind of reading? First, there is inequality in understanding.

【3】 Besides, his book must convey something he possesses and his potential readers lack. Second, the reader must be able to overcome this inequality in some degree. And he should always try to reach the same level of understanding with the writer. If the equality is approached, success of communication is achieved.

【4】It is the least demanding and requires the least amount of effort. Everyone who knows how to read can read for entertainment if he wants to. In fact, any book that can be read for understanding or information can probably be read for entertainment as well.

A. Thus, we can employ the word “reading” in two distinct senses.

B.Such communication between unequals must be possible.

C.We can get access to the content of those materials easily.

D.The writer must be “superior” to the reader in understanding.

E.The writer should have a better communicating skill.

F.Besides gaining information and understanding, there’s another goal of reading—entertainment.

G. Reading for entertainment is capable of increasing our understanding for information.

【题目】填空

【1】The whole family were d at the news that Tom had been admitted by Peking University.

【2】 During the trip, she used WeChat to stay in touch with her friends, keeping them

i of her latest information.

【3】Not (批准)by the government, some DiDi drivers are considered to be illegal.

【4】With the economy environment worsening, a large sum of money is in great d , especially by small companies.

【5】Burns are called first, second or third degree burns, d on which layers of the skin are burned.

【6】You can get burnt by v of things: hot liquids, steam, fire, radiation or chemicals.

【题目】短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear Diana,

Thank you for the lovely day we have with you. It was so kind for you to let us bring Anne’s friend, Gina. Fortunately, the only problem was the journey home. There had been a terrible accident on the highway and, for a result, there was a long line of traffic for at least six mile. In the end, we drove to a service station but waited there until the road was clear. In the car park there, Gina nearly knocked over as a car drove out far too quick from behind a lorry. We finally dropped Gina off at his parents’ and made our own way back to home.

Yours, Fiona

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