题目内容
16.文中共有10处语言错误.每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处中加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10 处,多者(从第11 处起)不计分.
My hometown is a small mountainous village.In past,with only a narrow mountain road,it was almost separated from the outside world.But villagers lived in old and small house built with wood and leaves.
In the past ten years,great changes have been taken place.His hometown has developed into a tourist site.People here live a happy life.Because of the new wide road building by the local government,it is now convenient of villagers to travel around.And most importantly,thousands of tourists from all over the world came here every year.Beside,with rows of newly-built houses,villagers'living conditions have been great improved.
分析 本文主要讲述作者的家乡过去只有一条窄的山路,几乎与世隔绝.现在家乡发生了很大的变化,道路宽畅,已经发展成为一个旅游景点,村民过着幸福的生活.
解答 My hometown is a small mountainous village.In∧past,with only a narrow mountain road,it was almost separated from the outside world.But villagers lived in old and small house built with wood and leaves.
In the past ten years,great changes have been taken place.His hometown has developed into a tourist site.People here live a happy life.Because of the new wide road building by the local government,it is now convenient of villagers to travel around.And most importantly,thousands of tourists from all over the world came here every year.Beside,with rows of newly-built houses,villagers'living conditions have been great improved.
详解:
1.加the 考查冠词.in the past意为"在过去",是固定搭配.
2.But改为And 考查连词.前后两个分词之间是并列关系而非转折关系,用连词and.
3.house改为houses 考查名词复数.house是可数名词,根据上下文语境要用复数形式.
4.去掉been 考查动词语态.take place是不及物动词短语,不能用于被动语态,been是多余的,要去掉.
5.His改为My 考查代词.全文是以第一人称来写的,应是"我的家乡",用代词my.
6.building改为built 考查过去分词. road与build之间是动宾关系,用过去分词短语built by the local government作后置定语.
7.of改为for 考查介词.it is convenient for sb.to do sth.意为"做某事对某人是方便的",是固定搭配.
8.came改为come 考查动词时态.此处讲述的是现在的事实,用一般现在时态.
9.beside改为besides 考查副词.beside意为"在…旁边;在…附近",是介词,besides意为"而且,也",是副词.此处应是:而且,也.
10.great改为greatly 考查副词.improve是动词,要用副词修饰.
点评 高考短文改错题的形式有说明文,短文故事,书信等,具有很强的实用性.短文的内容和语言都符合高中学生的实际,从表面上看类似一篇学生习作.首先,通读全文,了解短文大意,把握全篇的时态、人称及行文逻辑,在通读全文时把一些容易的错误先改好,再进行逐句改错.其次,要进行逐个句子的改错.这是要对文中的词法、句法和语篇着重分析和特别注意.最后把改好的短文再阅读一遍,检查答案是否正确,感觉是否还有不妥之处,最终形成定稿.