题目内容

【题目】假定你是李华,计划暑假期间到英国University of Nottingham学习英语,为期三个月,学习期间想找一份兼职工作。请给英国的朋友Anna写信求助,要点如下:

1. 你的学习安排;2. 做兼职的原因;3. 可胜任的工作(餐厅服务员、儿童汉语教师……)。

注意:1. 词数100左右;2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

Dear Anna,

How are you doing?

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Looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

【答案】Dear Anna,

How are you doing? I’m planning to go to the UK to take a three-month English course at the University of Nottingham after graduation in June. It’s quite expensive but I’m hoping to improve my pronunciation.

To help cover the costs of my study, I aim to find a part-time job. It’s also a good way to practice my oral English and develop a better understanding of the British society. So I’m wondering if you could ask around your friends to see if anyone wants a waiter in the restaurant or a Chinese teacher for their children. I would appreciate it very much if you can help me.

Looking forward to your reply.

Yours

Li Hua

【解析】本文属于提纲类作文,要求假定你是李华,计划暑假期间到英国University of Nottingham学习英语,为期三个月,学习期间想找一份兼职工作。请给英国的朋友Anna写信求助。要注意写信的格式和特殊用词。考虑用一般现在时来写。要点:1. 你的学习安排;2. 做兼职的原因;3. 可胜任的工作(餐厅服务员、儿童汉语教师……)。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高,要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题,给出的要点都需要包括,缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,一定要契合给出的开头,不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。

【亮点说明】本篇书面表达要点全面,结构紧凑,是一篇较好的范文。这篇短文使用了大量的短语,为文章增色不少,如: plan to计划,I would appreciate it very much if如果……我将不胜感激

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【题目】We are naturally drawn to friends and colleagues with familiar voices, scientists have found. People prefer those who have a similar accent, intonation and tone of voice to themselves, they discovered.

Previous research has focused on how a male or female voice sounds. Men with deeper voices and women with slightly higher voices were thought to sound more attractive, because they suggest a bigger or a smaller body.

But the new study, published by a linguistics expert in Canada, suggests there is a more complex mechanism(机制)at play. Dr Molly Babel, from the University of British Columbia in Canada, said, “The voice is an amazingly flexible tool that we use to construct our identity. Very few things in our voices are changeless, so we felt that our preferences had to be about more than a person’ s shape and size.’’

She recorded 30 volunteers’ voices and asked each to rate the others’ attractiveness on a scale of one to nine. Each participant was from western America, with similar accents. The people we assessed were all in the same dialect group, but they showed that dialect to different degrees.

“We seem to like people who sound like we sound, we like people who fit within what we know, ”Dr Babel said. She also found that breathy voices in women-typified by the famous American actress Marilyn Monroe-were seen as more attractive.

The breathy tone, caused by younger and thinner vocal cords(声带), implied youthfulness and health. A creaky (咯吱作响的)voice, suggesting a person has a cold, is tired or smokes, was seen as unattractive. The participants preferred men who spoke with a shorter average word length and deeper voices.

1The main purpose of the text is to ___________.

A. inform readers of the new findings of voices

B. compare male voices with female voices

C. argue against women’s voices of speaking

D. encourage men to use deeper voices to speak

2Dr. Molly Babel mentions Marilyn Monroe in order to________.

A. introduce a creaky voice B. explain a breathy voice

C. challenge previous research D. promote her reputation

3In terms of voice preferences, the new findings stress ________.

A. body size and shape

B. shorter word length

C. thicker vocal cords

D. the same social groups

4Whose voice may be unattractive according to the text?

A. A young lady with a thin voice

B. An old lady with a silvery voice

C. A deep-voiced man with a dry throat

D. A little man with a quiet and gentle voice

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