题目内容

4.Whether in the workplace or on the football field,effective teamwork can produce amazing results.However,working successfully as a team is not as easy as it may seem.Effective teamwork certainly does not just happen automatically; it takes a great deal of hard work and compromise.There are a number of factors that must be in place to make a good team.
Effective leadership is one of the most important components of good teamwork.The team's leader should possess the skills to create and preserve a positive working environment and motivate and inspire the team members to take a positive approach to work and be highly committed.An effective team leader will promote a high level of spirit and make them feel supported and valued.
Communication is a vital factor of all interpersonal relationship and especially that of a team.Team members must be able to articulate their feelings,express plans and goals,share ideas and see each other's opinions.
Conflicts will arise no matter how well a team functions together.The best way to deal with conflicts is to have some organized methods of handling conflicts.Team members should be able to voice their concerns without fear of offending others.Instead of avoiding conflict issues,a hands-on approach that settles them quickly is much better.It is often advised that the team leader sit with the conflicting parties and help work out their differences without taking sides and trying to remain objective if possible.
The team leader must set a good example to create good teamwork.In order to keep team members positive and committed and motivated,the team leader herself/himself needs to show these qualities.The team turns to the leader for support and guidance.So any negative words or behaviors on the leader's part can be disastrous.
Regardless of what type of work you are in,knowing how to effectively work on and with a team is going to be extremely important to your success and that of your team.

41.Effective leadership is important partly becauseC.
A.it helps a leader to develop lots of skills       
B.it makes a leader feel supported and valued
C.it creates a positive working environment      
D.it depends on interpersonal relationship of a team
42.The underlined word"articulate"probably meansC.
A.hide            B.feel            C.express            D.plan
43.When conflicts arise among team members,the team leader shouldD.
A.worry about the team members              B.ignore the team members'voices
C.try to avoid conflict issues              D.work out their differences
44.To become a good team leader,you have toA.
A.be positive and committed                B.set up a good team
C.look for support from the team           D.avoid natural disasters
45.Which is the best title for the passage?
A.Football And Teamwork                B.What Makes Effective Teamwork
C.Handle Conflict In A Team            D.Communication And Teamwork.

分析 文章主要介绍了effective teamwork"高效率团队"这个概念.无论是在工厂里还是球场上,高效能的团队合作精神会带来意想不到的结果.文章还向读者介绍了如何打造高效能团队.

解答 41.答案是C.  细节理解题,根据第二段"The team's leader should possess the skills to create and preserve a positive working environment…"可知,团队的领导者应该创造一个积极的工作环境.故选C.  
 42.答案是C. 猜测词义题,根据"articulate their feelings,express plans and goals,share ideas and see each other's opinions"可知,团队的成员必须能够说出他们的感受,表达他们做出的计划和制定的目标,分享想法和观点.故选C.    
43.答案是D.细节理解题,根据第四段"sit with the conflicting parties and help work out their differences…"可知,当出现冲突的时候,团队的领导者应该心平气和地和成员进行沟通,帮助解决分歧.故选D    
44.答案是A. 细节理解题,根据倒数第二段"In order to keep team members positive and committed and motivated,the team leader herself/himself needs to show these qualities."可知,作为一个领导者,他必须积极、忠诚、有激情.故选A.   
 45.答案是B.主旨大意题,根据第一段"effective teamwork can produce amazing results…Effective teamwork certainly does not just happen automatically; it takes a great deal of hard work and compromise."可知,文章主要讲的是Effective teamwork,以及怎样才能组建成一个高效率的团队.故选B.

点评 阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释.考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点.

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A:My parents used to take us to hunt birds,climb trees,and play in the fields.For me it was like a holiday because we were going to have fun all day long.Those are my great memories.
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41.What did Misbah desire most in his childhood?B
A.A colorful life.          B.Peace and freedom.
C.A beautiful house.        D.Money for his family.
42.In Misbah's childhood,D.
A.he was free from worry
B.he liked living in the countryside
C.he often spent holidays with his family
D.he was fond of getting close to nature
43.How would Misban prefer to communicate with his parents?A
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B.By calling them sometimes.
C.By chatting on the Internet.
D.By writing them letters.
44.If there were only one question to be asked,what would it most probably be?C
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C.What is your biggest achievement?
D.What was your hardest experience in the war?
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C.to reduce their mental stress
D.to increase their sense of success
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A.it can help them learn more about society
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C.it enables them to find flaws in themselves
D.it can provide them with valuable experience
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A.without realizing criticism may destroy their self-confidence
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C.to discuss the skill of combining criticism with encouragement
D.to teach young athletes how to avoid burnout.
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During the following months,her hospital stays became frequent and she worried about her children.One day when I entered her room,I found her talking into a tape recorder.She picked up a notebook and held it out to me."I'm making a tape for my daughters,"she said.I read the list on her pad:starting school,confirmation,turning 16,first date,graduation.While I worried how to help her deal with death,she was planning for her children's future.She usually waited until the early hours of the morning to record the tapes so she could be free from interruptions.She filled them with family stories and advice,trying to cram a lifetime of love into a few precious hours.Finally,every item in her notes had been checked off and she entrusted the tapes to her husband.
I often wondered what I would say in her place.My kids joked that I was like an FBI agent,with my constant questions about where they'd been and who they'd been with.Where,I thought,are my words of encouragement and love?
It was three o'clock one afternoon when I got an urgent call from the hospital.Rebekah wanted me to come immediately with a blank tape.She was breathing hard when I entered her room.I slipped the tape into the recorder and held the microphone to her lips."Ruthie,Hannah,Molly,this is the most important tape."She held my hand and closed her eyes."Someday your daddy will bring home a new mommy.Please make her feel special.Show her how to take care of you.Ruthie,honey,help her get your Brownie uniform ready each Tuesday.Hannah,tell her you don't want meat sauce on your spaghetti.Molly,don't get mad if there's no apple juice.Drink something else.It's okay to be sad,sweeties.Jesus cried too.He knows about sadness and will help you to be happy again.Remember,I'll always love you.I shut off the recorder and Rebekah sighed deeply."Thank you,Nan,"You'll give this one to them,won't you?"she murmured as she slid into sleep.
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41.From the first paragraph we can learn thatB.
A.Nan was in a bad state and wept a lot in her daily life.
B.Nan was not on good terms with her children.
C.Nan was worried about how to help Rebeka deal with her death.
D.Nan laid more stress on attending on her patients than her children.
42.Which of the following scenes was most likely to be seen at Nan's home before she met Rebekah?B
A.The family sat down in a circle and shared an interesting story.
B.After dinner,the children either went out or shut themselves up in their rooms.
C.The son was the headache of the parents while the daughter their comfort.
D.When Eric did poorly at school,the parents comforted him and cheered him up.
43.Which was the most vital message Rebekah left to her children?D
A.Bringing home satisfying school report cards
B.Landing a job after graduation
C.Growing up healthily and happily
D.Accepting their step-mother into their lives.
44.It can be conclude4d from the passage that Rebekah wasB.
A.generous and loving                  B.religious and considerate
C.selfish and pessimistic              D.optimistic and innocent
45.The writer learnt from Rebekah that a parent's real concern should beB.
A.protecting the children from the dangers they may be trapped in.
B.having encouraging and loving talks with children.
C.making tape records to guide the children in their future lives.
D.tolerating the children's annoying quirks.

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