题目内容
Ideas about social class-whether a person is "working-class"or "middle-class"-are one area in which changes
have been extremely slow.
In the past, the working-class terlded to be paid less than middle-class people. The typical working man
would collect his wages on Friday evening and then, as was widely believed, having given his wife her
"housekeeping",would go out and spend the rest on beer and betting.
The old style of what a middle-class man did with his money was perhaps nearer the truth. He was likely
to take a longer-term view. Not only did he regard buying a house as a most important thing, but he also
considered the education of his children as extremely important. 2_____. Only in very few cases did workers
have the opportunity to make such long-ten plans.
3_____. In a large number of cases factory workers earn as much as their middle-class supervisors (管理
者). Social security and laws to improve job-security have made it less necessary than before to worry about
"tomorrow". Working-class people seem slowly to be losing the feeling of inferiority (自卑感). In fact there
has been a growing tendency in the past few yars for the middle-classes to feel slightly ashamed of their
position.
4_____. They generally tend to share very similar tastes in music and clothes, they spend their money in
having a good time, and save for holidays or longer-term plans when necessary. There seems to be much less
difference than in previous generations. 5_____. As long as this gap exists, there will always be a possibility
that new conflicts will appear, or rather that the old conflicts will reappear, but between different groups.
B. Both of these provided him and his family with security
C. As a result, differences in life-styles and attitudes came into existence
D. However, we still have a wide gap between the well-paid and the low-paid
E. In recent years, the working-class people have begun to design long-tem plans
F. In some ways, however, very little has changed,particularly where attitudes are concerned
G. The changes in both lifehstyles and attitudes are probably most easily seen amongst younger people
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In 1990 a report was published about what the earth might be like 20 years from then on. 71 According to the report,the picture of the earth in the year 2010 is not a pleasant one. 72 The population could be as large as 6300 million,almost 2150 million more than in 1985.More people would move into cities ,especially cities in developing countries.Cities like Cairo and Jakarta probably would each have 15 million by then.
73 Farmers will grow 90% more food than they did in 1985,but most of the increase would be in countries that already produce enough food for their people. 74 Poor farming ways are destroying large areas of crop land,changing farms into deserts.More farmland is lost as cities become larger and more houses are built.Air pollution will get worse as industrial countries burn more coal and oil.Many of the world's forests could disappear as more and more trees are cut down.Energy will continue to be a serious problem. 75 They only workde out the situation that exists today.By changing the situation,by settling the problems,the picture can be changed.There is still time for the nations of the world to work out a plan of action.But they warned that waiting too long to make de cisions would greatly reduce the chances of success.
A.Food production will increase,but not enough to feed all the people. |
B.The report was a result of a three - year study. |
C.Later on,more reports came out one by one. |
D.The world will be more crowded because the population will continue to grow. |
E.Experts believe enough food will be produced in developing countries very soon.
F.The experts say their picture of the earth for the year 2010 may be wrong.
G.Little increase is expected in South Asia,Africa and the Middle East.