题目内容

In many countries, ___1.___ is not unusual for families of different backgrounds to live together in the shared space. __2.__, in the United States, this idea may still be considered strange.

But this type of housing, ___3.___(call) co-housing, is gaining ___4.__ (popular) in the United States, too. Co-housing complexes are popping up across the country. For many people, this way of life is a relief to the busy modern lifestyle. A co-housing community has __5.___ (private) owned houses and shared land. There is often a “common house” with _6.___ kitchen and dining room, meeting room, and maybe a workshop of library or music room. About 25 co-housing communities __7.__ (build) in recent years, and 150 more are planned.

A co-housing complex is a place _8.___ residents shop, cook, and eat together. Residents of a co-housing complex like its sense of shared community. Children have other kids to play __9.__, which many families like. Other residents like the feeling of living in a “village”. Residents also say that they can live in co-housing for __10.___ money than they would pay for nearby apartments.

1.it

2.However

3.called

4.popularity

5.privately

6.a

7.have been built

8.where

9.with

10.less

【解析】

试题分析:本文讲述了美国的一种普遍现象,就是不同家庭背景的人居住在一起。这种方式在美国被称为co-housing,在别的国家这种现象并不常见。

1.it 考查代词。it作形式主语。故填it。

2.However 考查连词。此处是说,在许多国家,来自不同背景的家庭居住在一起不是不同寻常的,但是在其他国家的想法有些奇怪。这两句之间的关系是转折,且另起一句,故填However 。

3.called考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知空缺处在句中作定语,修饰co-housing, co-housing和call之间是动宾关系,要用过去分词。故填called。

4.popularity 考查固定短语。gain popularity享有盛誉;此处是合居在美国很有名。故填popularity。

5.privately考查副词。分析句子结构可知空缺处在句中作副词,修饰own。故填privately。

6.a 考察冠词。该处是泛指一个厨房和餐厅等等,故填a。

7.have been built 考查动词的时态。该空缺处根据in recent years可知要用现在完成时。故填have been built。

8.where考查连词。分析句子结构可知空缺处在句中作后置定语的连词,根据a place可知修饰的是地点。故填where。

9.with 考查固定短语。此处是说,孩子们和其他孩子一起玩耍,play with 和……玩耍。故填with。

10.

考点:考查语法填空

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They found that almost all of the categories showed a drop in these “mood words” over time. Only in the category of fear was there an increase in usage.

“It is a steady and continuous decrease,” said Dr Alberto Acerbi. He assumed that the result might be explained by a change in the position occupied by literature, in a crowded media landscape. “One thing could be that in parallel to books the 20th century saw the start of other media. Maybe these media — movies, radio, drama, had more emotional content than books.”

Although both joy and sadness followed the general downwards trend, the research, published in the journal PLOS One, found that they also exhibited another interesting behaviour:the ratio (比率) between the two varied greatly, apparently mirroring historical events.

During the Roaring Twenties the joy-to-sadness ratio reached a peak that would not occur again until before the recent financial crash. But the ratio plunged at the height of the Second World War. Nevertheless, the researchers held a reserved opinion about their claim that their result reflected wider social trends. In the paper, they even argue that the reverse could be true.

“It has been suggested, for example, that it was the suppression (压抑) of desire in ordinary Elizabethan English life that increased demand for writing ‘filled with romance and sex’… perhaps,” they conclude, “songs and books may not reflect the real population any more than catwalk models reflect the average body.”

1.The word "decline" (paragraph 1) is closest in meaning to_________.

A. increase B. rise C. decrease D. change

2.A study of more than five million books indicated a decrease in “mood words” over time except_______.

A. in the use of the words of historical events

B. in the category of fear

C. in the category of literature

D. in the category of joy

3.What’s the main idea of this passage?

A. A study of emotional words.

B. A study about vocabulary in literature.

C. Reasons for the use of emotional words decreases in literature.

D. A study on increase in the category of fear.

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Two hours later my friend phoned me from the house. At the moment, he said, he was listening to some of my records after having had a delicious meal. Now, he said, he was drinking a glass of orange juice. When I asked him if he had had any difficulty finding the house, he answered that the only problem was that he had not been able to find the key under the doormat, but luckily, the living room window by the apple tree had been left open and he had climbed in through the window. I listened to all this in great surprise. There is no apple tree outside my window, but there is one by the living room window of my next door neighbor's house!

1.An old friend of mine called ______.

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D. to ask me to make plans for his arrival

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B. the living room window was left open

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“Getting involved in foodie culture is as easy as having a camera and a social media app,” one foodie said. “I always go to streets and farmers’ markets to take beautiful pictures of food. Wherever food prices are expensive, the photos are free.”

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A.①②③ B.①③④

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