题目内容
Separate lives, similar dreams
As we know, some children live in the countryside, and some live in the city. Their lives are a little different, but they also have many of the same dreams.
| In the countryside | In the city |
Travel to school | On foot | By bus or car |
Classroom facilities(设施) | Recorders and radios. | Multimedia classrooms, VCD, DVD, TVs, recorders, radios, loud-speakers. |
Ways of learning | Classes only, without many reference books. | Many extra classes, tutor, lots of reference books. |
Eyesight | Less than 45% are near-sighted. | About 75% are near-sighted. |
After-class activities | Playing with balls. | English corners and other school clubs. |
Homework | Homework can usually be finished at school. | Homework never ends. |
Chores to do | Washing, cleaning, farming, looking after younger sisters or brothers, cooking. | Usually no chores. |
Family members | Big families with three generations. | Small families with three members. |
Ideal jobs | Teachers, drivers, scientists, nurses, secretaries. | Scientists, professors, doctors, computer programmers, managers, university presidents, the UN chief. |
A.teachers. | B.students. | C.parents. | D.adults. |
A.45%,75%. | B.55%,75%. | C.55%,25%. | D.45%,25%. |
A.Ideal jobs. | B.After-class activities. |
C.Ways of learning. | D.Results of tests. |
A. records. B. DVD. C. TVs. D. loud-speakers.
【小题5】 Which of the following is WRONG according to the survey?
A.Children in the countryside often go to school on foot. |
B.Children in the city often have too much homework to do. |
C.Children in the countryside often have lots of chores to do. |
D.Children in the city are difficult to find ideal jobs. |
【小题1】B
【小题2】C
【小题3】D
【小题4】A
【小题5】D
解析试题分析:
【小题1】.B 细节题。根据文章前两行some children live in the countryside, and some live in the city. Their lives are a little different, but they also have many of the same dreams.说明文章是比较住在城里和住在乡下的学生的比较。故B正确。
【小题2】.C 计算题。根据Eyesight那一行说明住在乡下的孩子Less than 45% are near-sighted.那么百分之55左右是不近视的。住在城里的孩子About 75% are near-sighted.说明百分之25左右是不近视的。故C项正确。
【小题3】D 细节题。根据文章第一列说明ABC三项都是调查的内容,只有D项不是。
【小题4】.A 细节题。根据表格第三行第二列的Recorders and radios.说明在乡下主要的教学设备就是records.故A正确。
【小题5】D 推理题。文章最后最后一列最后一行Scientists, professors, doctors, computer programmers, managers, university presidents, the UN chief.说明城里的孩子的工作选择面很宽,比较容易找到工作,那么D项的说法是错误的。
考点:考查知识类短文阅读
点评:文章比较了城里的学生和乡下的学生在很多方面的区别。文章所设试题主要考察细节查找,做题关键是找出原文的根据,认真核查题支和原文的异同,常犯错误有:绝对化语言,范围扩大或缩小,以偏概全,张冠李戴等。
Your living room
Feng shui is all about balance. Try to arrange sofas and chairs in a square around a circular table. Avoid an L-shaped arrangement as this leaves a missing corner. The centre of the living room should be left clear. Make sure there is a lot of light, which will promote good energy.
Put plants in the corners of the room, as they attract good energy and will energize your health, but not ones with sharp leaves such as yuccas or cactus. Fresh flowers also bring good energy, but throw them away as soon as they begin to die, and don’t have dried flowers.
Mirrors are vital because they reflect energy. Round or oval ones are best, but they should not be opposite each other, nor should they reflect a door, otherwise your good fortune will go out of it.
To promote harmony between the members of your family, have photos of them around the room, preferably smiling. If you want to find a partner, energize the south-west corner of your living room or bedroom by placing a floor light at least 1.75m high there, and turn it on every evening. Surround yourself with decorations and objects in pairs, such as ducks or birds.
To avoid blocking the positive energy in the room, keep everything tidy. Don’t accumulate too many unnecessary things. Take a look at every object, and ask yourself, “Do I really need it? Do I really like it?” If the answer is no, get rid of it.
Your bedroom
You should have the head of your bed placed against a wall, as this gives you a sense of security. Avoid having a bed under a window, as you are exposed to danger and bad energy from outside. If this is impossible, use blinds or heavy curtains to cover the window. Never sleep in a place where you can’t see the door—you should always be able to see someone who’s coming in.
Avoid hanging pictures or lights above your bed, as this leads to a subconscious feeling of threat. Don’t put mirrors opposite the bed either, as they “break up” the image, and therefore the relationship reflected in them.
Keep lighting low and soft, and decorate preferably with dark colors. Do not hang paintings of fierce animals, abstract subjects, or water in the bedroom. Water is very good elsewhere, but in the bedroom it suggests financial loss. Make sure you never put plants in the bedroom, and don’t have a TV facing the bed, or at least cover it when it is not in use.
Your study
Don’t use the same room for your bedroom and your study, as the different energies will be in conflict. If you have to do this, try to separate the areas either symbolically with plants, or with a screen. Put away piles of files or unfinished work—don’t leave them on your desk. Being tidy promotes positive energy. Wherever you study make sure your desk is in the north-east corner, especially if you are preparing for exams, as this area symbolizes education.
A bookcase is bad feng shui, as its sharp corners generate negative “arrows”, and if you have one you ought to put a climbing plant on it to avoid this effect. Cupboards are better than open shelves.
【小题1】 As for lights, which of the following statements is false?
A.A partner may come with a tall burning floor light in the south-west corner of your room. |
B.Good energy can be promoted if there is a lot of light in the living room. |
C.Bright lighting in the bedroom can light your mood. |
D.It is not a good idea to hang lights above your bed. |
A.the head of your bed should be placed against a wall |
B.having a bed under a window should be avoided |
C.mirrors should not be opposite the bed |
D.your bed can’t face the door for the sake of privacy |
A.it is economical to sleep and study in the same room |
B.fresh flowers ought to be put on the bookcase with sharp corners |
C.blinds or heavy curtains can be used to cover the window if your bed is under a window |
D.you can accumulate items as you please |
A.Feng shui—a magical power. |
B.How does positive and negative energy come to you? |
C.Change your room to change your life. |
D.How to reorganize your furniture. |
I credit my typing skill to so many hours of chatting online. Unfortunately, as my typing speed increased on the Internet, all grammatical rules went out of the window. You see instant messages have their own shorthand language and grammar isn’t important, of which even a newbie (新手) is aware. They can leave out articles, subjects (主语), pronouns, etc. They can misspell or “respell” almost any word. They often ask “A/S/L” when they first chat. Abbreviations (缩写) and capitalizations (大写) are particularly important. English-speaking instant messengers also refuse to burden themselves with punctuation and capitalization.
After I came back China, I discovered not one but two instant messaging crazes. The first, which brought back memories of my previous addiction to the computer, was QQ. I can see evidence that the Chinese have the same kind of separate instant messaging language, even when they chat in English. My first word in this language, for example, was “ft”. This abbreviation for “faint” is used whenever there is a need to express surprise. I also discovered that Chinese use the same kind of abbreviation for a laugh. And there is an extraordinary number of smileys (表情符) to the “vomit” and “army soldier” smileys. There is even a SARA smiley.
After QQ, there is another, perhaps more widespread messaging trend. You guessed it --- cell phone text messaging. I now understand how useful text messaging is and why it is so common. I admit that I have been guilty of sending text messages while walking outside or sitting on the subway. Who hasn’t ? No matter where I go, I see people on their cell phones, messaging. In fact, it’s rare to see someone actually talking on their phone!
So it looks as if there is no escape from the instant messaging crazes, no matter where in the world I go. And that’s plainly not going to change. In the end, though, I can’t complain: instant messaging is quick, it’s cheap, it’s easy and it’s extremely fun too. And after all, everyone’s doing it.
1.The underlined phrase “went out of the window” in Paragraph 1 probably means .
A.increased |
B.occurred |
C.disappeared |
D.changed |
2.Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A.Grammar and correct spelling are very important while chatting online. |
B.There are enough smileys and icons to express yourselves while chatting on line. |
C.The writer is skilled at typing and once was addicted to online games. |
D.It is impolite to leave out some unimportant words or letters while chatting online. |
3.The writer believes that instant messaging is .
A.full of fun but time-consuming |
B.widespread but unnecessary |
C.quick but difficult to do |
D.common, used and cheap |
4.Which might be the main idea of the passage?
A.Who can escape QQ and cell phone text messaging? |
B.Why is instant messaging so popular? |
C.Chatting online is good for your typing skill. |
D.Chatting on QQ is natural for people. |