题目内容
A scientist warned yesterday of the fire danger in a type of foam(泡沫) materials widely used for furniture. He said that within two minutes of a chair-catching fire there would be flames 15 feet high. It would take only another minute to envelope the whole room.Mr. Kenneth Jones, the scientific officer of the North-Eastern Forensic (法庭的) Science Laboratory told an inquest (问询会) at Wakefield, Yorkshire, “The spread of fire is frighteningly fast, and choking smokes are giving off.”
He warned that it was a waste of time to try to put out this type of flame. The best thing was to get out of the room and shut the door to prevent from dying of the choking smokes.
Mr.Jones said that in a house where a four-year-old boy died there was a three-piece bedroom set with this foam filling. He said, “Some half million tons a year are produced for 500 million armchairs. ”
But the danger has been recognized and is being dealt with. A new product has just been developed in which the fire danger is reduced and will be put into use in a few months.
An accident death was recorded on Richard Jolley, of Wakefield, who died in his bedroom of the choking smokes.
1. A scientist pointed out that certain types of armchairs _______.
A. were widely used and supplied
B. were very safe
C. would give off choking smokes
D. should not be used because they were very dangerous
2. If an armchair of this type caught fire, _______.
A. things fifteen feet away would catch fire too
B. the whole room would be on fire within three minutes
C. the whole room would be on fire within only one minute
D. the fire would last three minutes
3. Mr. Kenneth Jones was speaking _______.
A. at the North-Eastern Forensic Science Laboratory
B. at a meeting of fore-preventing officers
C. because he was asked for information
D. in his office at Wakefield, Yorkshire
4. Mr. Jones said that with a fire of this kind _______.
A. it was no use trying to put it out
B. much time might be wasted
C. it would take a very long time to put it out
D. it was necessary to put it out immediately
5. Soon there will be a new filling for armchairs which will be _______.
A. completely safe B. dangerous if they catch fire
C. not so easy to catch fire D. safe and widely produced
提示:
1 从文章第二段and choking smokes are giving off.可知本题选D
2 见第一段末。 3 让Mr. Kenneth Jones讲是因为他可以提供信息 4 这种火根本就扑不灭。 5 见倒数第二段。
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NANJING, June 13,2009 (Xinhua) – China will see the longest total solar eclipse (日食) in 500 years on July 22, a scientist said Saturday.
The most important time of the total eclipse was expected to
begin from 9:00 a.m. to 9:38 a. m. (Beijing Time), said Wang
Sichao, a research fellow with the Nanjing – based Purple
Mountain Observatory under the Chinese Academy of Sciences.
“The total eclipse will l ast up to six minutes, which is the longest
one that can be seen in China in almost 500 years from 1814 to 2309,” Wang said.
He said viewers in parts of eleven provinces in China's southwestern, central-southern and eastern areas, such as Tibet, Hunan and Jiangsu, will be able to witness the total solar eclipse, while in most parts of Shanghai, viewers can see the spectacular phenomenon. For viewers in other provinces, including Beijing, they can observe a partial eclipse, he said.
A solar eclipse occurs when the moon is caught between the sun and the earth while each of them moves along their fixed orbits. In a total solar eclipse, the sun, the moon and the earth are directly aligned as the sun swings into the cone of shadow cast by the moon.
Wang said the next total solar eclipse that can be seen in China will fall on March 20 th, 2034. "But it can only be seen remote provinces, such as Tibet and Qinghai. It cannot not be compared with the upcoming one -- in terms of duration and number of cities that can see the eclipse," he added. The last total solar eclipse visible in China took place on Aug. 1 last year. It was observed in northwest China and lasted two minutes in Yiwu County of northwestern Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, the best place to see the phenomenon.
72.According to the report, the total eclipse on July the 22 nd will last .
A.over a month B.about 38 minutes
C.about 6 minutes D.less than 30 minutes
73.Viewers can possibly witness the total solar eclipse in .
A.Liaoning B.Sichuan C.Beijing D.Xinjiang
74.When a total solar eclipse happens, .
A.the moon goes into the shadow cast by the sun
B.the earth stays between the sun and the moon
C.the sun temporarily moves into the moon’s orbit
D.the sun is in a line with the moon and the earth
75.Which is the best title for this report? .
A.China to witness longest total solar eclipse in 500 years
B.The most important total solar eclipse will favor China
C.The beginning time of the total solar eclipse is expected
D.China has been the best place to witness the solar eclipse
Looking back on my childhood, I am convinced that naturalists are born and not made. Although we were all brought up in the same way, my brothers and sisters soon left their pressed flowers and insects. Unlike them, I had no ear for music and languages. I was not an early reader and I could not do mental arithmetic.
Before World War I we spent our summer holidays in Hungary. I have only the dim(模糊的) memory of the house we lived in, of my room and my toys. Nor do I recall clearly the large family of grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousins who gathered next door. But I do have a clear memory of the dogs, the farm animals, the local birds, and above all, the insects.
I am a naturalist, not a scientist. I have a strong love of the natural world and my enthusiasm had led me into varied investigations(调查研究). I love discussing my favorite topics and enjoy burning the midnight oil reading about other people’s observations and discoveries. Then something happens that brings these observations together in my conscious(清醒的) mind. Suddenly you fancy you see the answer to the riddle, because it all seems to fit together. This has resulted in my publishing 300 papers and books, which some might honor with the title of scientific research.
But curiosity, keen(敏锐的) eyes, a good memory and enjoyment of the animal and plant world do not make a scientist: one of the excellent and essential qualities required is self-discipline, a quality I lack. A scientist, up to a certain point, can be made. A naturalist is born. If you can combine the two, you get the best of both worlds.
1.The first paragraph tells us the author ______.
A.was interested in flowers and insects in his childhood |
B.lost his hearing when he was a child |
C.didn’t like his brothers and sisters |
D.was born into a naturalist’s family |
2.The author can’t remember his relatives clearly because _______.
A.he didn’t live very long with them |
B.the family was extremely large |
C.he was too young when he lived with them |
D.he was fully occupied with observing nature |
3.It can be inferred from the passage that the author was _______.
A.a scientist as well as a naturalist |
B.a naturalist but not a scientist |
C.no more than a born naturalist |
D.first of all a scientist |
4. The author says that he is a naturalist rather than a scientist probably because he thinks he _______.
A.has a great deal of trouble doing mental arithmetic |
B.lacks some of the qualities required of a scientist |
C.just reads about other people’s observations and discoveries |
D.comes up with solutions in a most natural way |