题目内容
17.第二节 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.Long time ago,a boy (61)named(name) Bob met a new friend in QQ,she is Larry.Larry works with Transport Drivers.Inc.One morning in 2009,Larry was traveling along 165north after delivering to one of his customers when he saw a car(62)withits bright lights on.As he got even (63)closer(close),he found another vehicle upside down on the road.One more look(64)and he noticed fire shooting out (65)repeatedly(repeat) from under the disabled vehicle.Larry pulled over,set the brake and got hold of the fire extinguisher (灭火器).Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire(66)was put(put) out.
The man who had his bright lights on came over and told Larry he had made a call.They then heard a woman's voice coming from the damaged vehicle.(67)Approaching(approach) the vehicle,they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.They told her to stay still,but she thought the car was going to explode.Larry told her that he had already put out the fire.
Once fire and (68)emergency(emergent) people arrived,Larry and the other man backed off and let them go to work.Then,Larry asked the police (69)if/whetherhe was needed or free to go.They let him and the other man go.
One thing is for certain-It (70)was(be) his efforts that most likely saved the woman's life.
分析 本文写了Larry在旅途中用灭火器扑灭了一个正在燃烧的车的火,挽救了一个妇女的生命的故事.
解答 61.named 考查非谓语.一个被叫做Bob的男孩,男孩与name之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词在句中作定语.
62.with 考查with的复合结构.with+名词+副词.看到一个车亮着强光灯.
63.closer 考查比较级.根据句意:他更靠近些,比原来的更近了,所以close用比较级.
64.and 考查连词.根据句意:再一看,他发现火焰从残疾人车的车底下冒出来.one more a look and+句子也是英语中的一种固定结构.
65.repeatedly 考查副词. 根据句意:他发现火焰从残疾人车的车底下冒出来.此处应该用副词修饰动词shoot out,repeatedly是副词"反复地".
66.was put 考查被动语态.根据句意:火被扑灭.主语是the fire,所以用被动语态.
67.Approaching 考查非谓语.根据句意:靠近车子,他们发现那个女的试图从坏了的车窗里出来.approach与they之间是主谓关系,所以用现在分词在句中做状语.
68.emergency 考查名词作定语.根据句意:急诊人员.emergency是名词"急诊".
69.if/whether考查名词性从句.这是一个宾语从句,根据句意:是否还需要他或者是离开.whether/if都可以引导宾语从句.
70.was 考查强调句.根据强调句的固定结构 It is/was+被强调部分+that+从句,根据前后时态一致,答案用was.
点评 语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力,在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意,在读懂短文的基础上,结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析.要解决好语法填空,离不开坚实的语法知识,有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断,从而答对题目.
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