题目内容

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

The mascot( ) for the 2022 Winter Olympic Games official made its public appearance on Tuesday. It was a cartoon character inspired by giant pandas. The smiling panda is named Bing Dwen Dwen with Chinese. Colorful circles around its face symbolize skating track and 5G technology. Bing, Chinese word for “ice”, shows purity and strength, but Dwen Dwen, means sincerity, liveliness and health, which is also characteristics of pandas. Perhaps pandas are the animals most easily recognizing by us in China. The mascot combines Chinese culture and what are pandas look like with winter sports elements. The image shows us great expectations of the Games and a warm welcome for the whole world.

【答案】

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了有关2022年冬奥会吉祥物“冰墩墩”的信息。

第一处:考查副词。修饰动词短语make its public appearance,应用副词。故将official改为officially

第二处:考查时态。句意:这是一个受大熊猫启发的卡通人物。这句话是对2022年冬奥会吉祥物的客观介绍,应用一般现在时态。故将was改为is

第三处:考查介词。微笑的熊猫在汉语中被叫做“冰墩墩”。表达“用……语言,在某种语言中”,应用介词in。故将with改为in

第四处:考查名词。句意:它的脸周围的彩色圆圈象征着滑冰轨道和5G技术。track是可数名词,根据circles可知,这些彩色圆圈象征着很多滑冰轨道,因此track应用复数形式。故将track改为tracks

第五处:考查冠词。Bing shows purity and strength是句子,逗号之间是Bing的同位语,该处特指Bing这个汉字,表特指,应用定冠词the。故在逗号和Chinese之间加上the

第六处:考查连词。句意:“冰”代表纯洁和力量,“Dwen Dwen”则代表真诚、活泼和健康,这也是熊猫的特点。Bing, Chinese word for “ice”, shows purity and strengthDwen Dwen, means sincerity, liveliness and health两句话之间是并列关系,也可理解为对比关系。因此,应用连词andwhile连接这两个句子。故将but改为andwhile

第七处:考查主谓一致。which引导非限制性定语从句,修饰sincerity, liveliness and healthwhich在从句中作主语,指代这三个名词,根据主谓一致原则,谓语动词应用are。故将is改为are

第八处:考查非谓语动词。句意:也许熊猫是我们在中国最容易识别的动物。the animals后面的部分是定语,修饰the animalsthe animalsrecognize之间是被动关系,应用过去分词作定语,故将recognizing改为recognized

第九处:考查。句意:吉祥物结合了中国文化和熊猫的样子与冬季运动元素。what引导宾语从句,pandas作主语,look like是谓语,what作宾语,因此are多余,应去掉。故去掉are

第十处:考查代词。句意:这张图片展示了我们对奥运会的巨大期望和对全世界的热烈欢迎。表示“我们的期望”,应用形容词性物主代词修饰expectations,故将us改为our。

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