题目内容
6."You're going to the United States to live?How wonderful!You're really lucky!"Does this sound familiar?Perhaps your family and friends said similar things to you when you left home.But does it seem true all the time?Is your life in this new country always wonderful and exciting?A great many facts show that it's not easy for newcomers to adjust to life in a new culture.They have to experience culture shock.What causes culture shock?Maybe the weather is unpleasant.Perhaps the customs are different.Perhaps the public service systems such as the telephone,post office,or transportation are difficult to figure out and you make mistakes.The simplest things seem difficult.The language may be difficult.The food may seem strange to you.If you don't look similar to the natives,you may feel strange.You may feel as if everyone is watching you.In fact,you are always watching yourself.
Everyone experiences culture shock in some form or another.But culture shock comes as a surprise to most people.A lot of the time,the people with the worst culture shock are the people who never had any difficulties in their own countries.They were active and successful in their community.They had hobbies or pastimes which they enjoyed.When they come to a new country,they do not have the same positions or hobbies as they already had in their countries.They find themselves without a role,almost without an identity.They have to build a new self image.
Culture shock produces a feeling of disorientation (晕头转向),which may be homesickness,imagined illness,or even paranoia (妄想症).When people feel the disorientation of culture shock,they sometimes feel like staying inside all the time.They want to protect themselves from the unfamiliar environment.They want to create an escape within their room to give themselves a sense of security.This escape does solve the problem of culture shock for the short term,but it does nothing to familiarize the person more with the culture.Familiarity and experience are the long term ways to settle the problem of culture shock.
32.Who is the passage mainly for?A
A.People who have just moved to a foreign country.
B.Those who have got rid of culture shock.
C.The family and friends of those who came to the US.
D.People who can easily adjust to their life in the US.
33.The underlined part"you are always watching yourself"(in Paragraph 3)meansD.
A.you are always feeling homesick
B.you are always nervous about meeting other people
C.you are always looking at yourself in the mirror
D.you are always worried too much about yourself
34.Which of the following would be a case of culture shock for newcomers?D
A.They have got used to the life in the new country.
B.Their positions or hobbies stay the same.
C.They are active and successful in the new community.
D.They have trouble using public telephones.
35.Which of the following may cause newcomers to lack a sense of security?C
A.A new identity.
B.Local food.
C.Strange environment.
D.A new self image.
分析 文章向我们介绍了来到异国他乡,应如何克服"culture shock",适应新环境的问题,也就是说是写给那些刚移居国外的人的.
解答 32.A文章向我们介绍了来到异国他乡,应如何克服"culture shock",适应新环境的问题,也就是说是写给那些刚移居国外的人的.故选A.
33.D由上一句"You may feel as if everyone is watching you."可以看出这种感觉是因为对自己过度担心而造成的.故选D.
34.D由第三段中的"Perhaps the public service systems such as the telephone…"可得出答案C.
35.C由倒数第一段中的"They want to protect themselves from the unfamiliar environment.They want to create an escape within their room to give themselves a sense of security."可知答案C.
点评 本文是一篇文学艺术类阅读理解,题目涉及多道细节理解题,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据.
练习册系列答案
相关题目