题目内容
About a week ago, my 4yearold cousin and I were playing basketball at our local park. The__31__was warm, and many other children were outside__32__. As we played, I noticed a small group of boys__33__a smaller, skinnier, and possibly younger boy. They were calling him names and__34__pushed him to the ground and__35__dirt in his face. When I saw that, I grabbed my__36__by the hand and walked over to the__37__.
I stepped__38__them and the younger boy, and asked them__39__what this boy had done deserved__40__they were doing to him. They all__41__silently for a moment, and then the most amazing thing __42__：one of the boys who hadn't said anything since I__43__stepped around the younger boy and helped him off the__44__and then apologized. He offered to let him play with them，__45__the boy quietly said “thank you” and refused, and then left there.
As I looked around, I__46__that there were dozens of other people at the park—some of them were__47__with children of their own—but no one else had stopped to help this boy. I felt__48__that the one of the boys was brave enough to stand up against his friends to help someone__49__， but I felt sad that no one else had even taken a second__50__. I couldn't help but think that those parents at the park would want someone to help their child in that situation, and yet they did nothing but stood by.
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1.D
2.B
3.A
4.C
5.B
6.A
7.C
8.D
9.C
10.D
11.C
12.D
13.B
14.D
15.B
16.C
17.D
18.D
19.C
20.D
【解析】
试题分析：
1.D 上下文串联。根据warm说明天气很暖和。
2.B 词义辨析。A和平时一样；B和；C和计划的一样；其它的孩子也在外面。
3.A 短语辨析。A找茬；B去某地；指我注意到一群男孩在找另外一个男孩的茬。
4.C 副词辨析。Even他们甚至把他推倒在地。
5.B 动词辨析。A注意；B踢；C看；D展示；他们把尘土踢到他的脸上。
6.A 上下文串联。根据第一段my 4yearold cousin and I说明A正确。
7.C 上下文串联。根据33空前的I noticed a small group说明这里是group.
8.D 固定词组。Between…and…在…之间。指我站在那个孩子和那群孩子之间。
9.C 副词辨析。A希望地；B最后；C有礼貌地；D可能；我很有礼貌地问他们。
10.D 语法分析。What引导宾语从句what they were doing 做do的宾语。
11.C 动词辨析。A来；B去；C站立；D谈论；指那些孩子安静地站在那里。
12.D 动词辨析。A继续；B停止；C出现；D发生；指意料之外的事情发生了。
13.B 上下文串联。根据上文37空前的walked over说明B正确。
14.D 上下文串联。根据上文34空pushed him to the ground说明这个孩子躺在地上。
15.B 上下文串联，对方邀请他和他们一起玩，但是他拒绝了。
16.C 动词辨析。A期待；B想象；C意识到；D承认；在这时我才意识到周围有很多的父母。
17.D 上下文串联。根据50空下一行those parents说明D正确。
18.D 形容词辨析。A生气；B难受；C悲伤；D开心。我对有一个男孩站出来道歉感到开心。
19.C 短语辨析。A轮流；B提前；Ｃ需要；Ｄ共计；指帮助那些需要帮助的人。
20.D 名词辨析。A敲门；B喊叫；C噪音；D撇视；我根据很悲伤，因为没有人甚至在看一眼。
考点：考查夹叙夹议类短文
点评：本文讲述在现代社会中经常存在的冷漠现象。整个完形填空大题，设空科学合理，考生不难从中领会大意，从而下手会比较顺利，从选项中可以看出，本大题主要还是考查了词汇的辨析与运用，但更加注重综合语言能力的运用，需要根据故事情节，了解词汇用法的同时，结合语境，做出准确的判断。
心算口算巧算一课一练系列答案
应用题作业本系列答案
21. A. stress B. spend C. strengthen D. spareEating a diet high in processed food increases the risk of depression, research suggests. What's more, people who ate plenty of vegetables, fruit and fish actually had a lower risk of depression, the University College London team found.
Data on diet among 3,500 middle-aged civil servants were compared with their emotional state five years later, a British journal reported. They split the participants into two types of diet--those who ate a diet largely based on whole food，which includes lots of fruit, vegetables and fish，and those who ate a mainly processed food diet, such as sweetened desserts, fried food, processed meat，refined grains and high fat dairy products After accounting for factors such as gender, age, education, physical activity, smoking habits and chronic(慢性的) diseases, they found a significant difference in the future depression risk with the different diets.
Those who ate the most wholefood had a 26% lower risk of future depression than those who ate the least wholefood. By contrast, people with a diet high in processed food had a 58％ higher risk of depression than those who ate a diet low in processed foods.
Study author Dr. Archana Singh Manoux pointed out there was a chance that the finding could be explained by lifestyle factor they had not accounted for. He also pointed in a paper that a Mediterranean diet was associated with a lower risk of depression, but the problem with that is if you live in Britain, the likelihood of you eating a Mediterranean diet is not very high.
Dr．Andrew McCulloeh, chief executive of the Mental Health Foundation, said, this study adds to an existing body of solid research that shows the strong links between what we eat and our mental health.
He added people's diets were becoming increasingly unhealthy. The UK population is consuming less nutritious, fresh produce and more saturated fats and sugars.
【小题1】The text is mainly about .
| A．the increasingly unhealthy diet of the UK population |
| B．the link between processed food and depression |
| C．the relationship between physical and mental health |
| D．the emotional state of the British People |
| A．They are of different ages from young to old. |
| B．They are from different walks of life. |
| C．They chose the diet they preferred. |
| D．Their state are also affected by other factors. |
| A．It is difficult for most British people to have a Mediterranean diet. |
| B．The Mediterranean diet is the most healthy in the world. |
| C．Many studies have been done on the Mediterranean diet before. |
| D．The Mediterranean diet is not good for depression. |
| A．our diets are closely related to our mental health |
| B．the present study needs more facts and other information |
| C．the UK population will become ill in the near future |
| D．more saturated fats and sugars should be taken in |
| A．To tell people what a healthy diet actually is. |
| B．To prove people’s diets are increasingly unhealthy. |
| C．To encourage people to cut down on processed food. |
| D．To introduce some experts on the research team. |
A good friend of mine was complaining about her son the other day．“Did you notice,” she started, “how he didn’t wait for me to get my salad before he dove into his?”
True enough, the boy attacked his plate faster than a cat in the wild．Without manners, we’re no more than animals．Actually, that’s not true．I’ve been watching and feeding a group of wild cats, and they show unusual politeness toward each other．Even when food is scarce, they take turns, leaving at least a small part for the next in line．
My mother educated her three children to have good manners all the time．We were made to feel very uncomfortable as if we were sitting on pins and needles until we got used to saying please, thank you, pardon me, and I’m sorry．And I have to say, while it was a painful learning experience, it was one of the most valuable．
I can’t tell you how often I sat with my friends, eating at their dinner tables, and their parents thought highly of my good manners．While it was a little embarrassing, I knew even then that my mother’s teachings were paying off．
Many years later, when I was attending seminars across the country, my manners were quite useful．
While I regret that I haven’t been a perfect example, I’m still working on it．I suppose, in this regard, my mother lives on through me．I didn’t have her beautiful singing voice or her green eyes, but she did make sure I received one of her finest characteristics．
【小题1】What did the writer’s friend most probably complain about?
| A．Her son’s eating too quickly． |
| B．Her son’s not having a healthy diet． |
| C．Her son’s not having good table manners． |
| D．Teenagers’ not having good manners． |
| A．too much | B．not delicious |
| C．not enough | D．quite hot |
| A．was strict about her children’s manners |
| B．never punished her children |
| C．had beautiful blue eyes |
| D．was not good at singing |
| A．Easy and relaxing | B．Painful and valuable |
| C．Easy but useless | D．Too horrible |
| A．is surely liked by everyone around her |
| B．is not satisfied with most people’s manners around her |
| C．thinks she has been a perfect example to the young |
| D．thanks her mother for teaching her the good manners a lot |