题目内容

Being organized is an important skill for school and life.When you’re well organizedyou can stay focusedinstead of spending time hunting things down and getting sidetracked.What does it mean to be organizedFor schoolworkit means having one notebook or place where you store all your assignmentsso you know what you have to do and when.Keeping clearly labeled binders or folders for handouts and keeping all your schoolwork neat and in a specific place—these are the main parts of organization.

For home stuffbeing organized means having a place to put your things and putting them back as you go.It means hanging your coat up instead of dropping it on the floor or throwing it on a chair.It means keeping your schoolbagyour shoesand your clean underwear in the same places so you always know where to find them.

Planning is part of being organizedtoo.Planning means deciding what you will do and when you will do it.Calendarslistsand schedules can help you plan.You can buy or draw a calendar and keep it near your workplace.Making a schedule or a “to?do” list for yourself is a good idea.Looking at your list helps you keep track of what you need to do.Add new things as you get assignmentsand check off things when you’ve done them.Use your list to help you decide which thing is the most important to work on first.

It takes some extra efforts to organize yourself and your stuff.But once you’re organizedyou feel great.The less time you spend hunting around for things or panicking about homeworkthe more time you have for better thingslike reading a good book or playing.

1. According to the first paragraph“being organized” probably means “________”

Alooking for something with others here and there

Bdoing something according to the plan made ahead of time

Cgetting together every now and then

Dtelling you what you have to do every day

2. If you are well organized at homeyou will________.

Aleave all the things as they are

Bhang your coat on a chair

Cknow where your clean underwear is

Dask your mom where your shoes are

3.Which one of the following is the right order of being organized?

aDeciding what you have to do and when.

bFinding a notebook where you can write down your “to?do” list.

cGetting rid of the things that have been done in the list.

dMaking a “to?do” list for yourself.

Abadc? Badcb

Ccbad? Ddcba

4.What may be the best title for this passage?

APlanning Is Part of Being Organized

BA Good Beginning Is Half Done

CBeing Organized—an Important Skill

DWhere There Is a Will There Is a Way

 

【答案】

1.B

2.C

3.A

4.C

【解析】

1.

解析 推理判断题。第一段对being organized做了详尽的阐释与说明,并特别指出了在学习上,being organized是指有固定的笔记本、整齐存放讲义等,由此我们可推断出,being organized意为按事先制定的计划等,有条理地、按部就班地做事

2.2】 C

解析 细节理解题。第二段对being organized进行了进一步阐述。如果你在家里能做到being organized,那么你就会知道你所有的物品都放在什么地方,包括你的内衣。

3.3】 A

解析 细节理解题。结合第一段和第三段内容可知,要按计划做事,首先就要找个笔记本,确定所需做的事情,列明清单,然后随时将已做之事从清单上勾掉。

4.4】 C

解析 标题归纳题。文章一开始就指出,being organized是我们学习和生活中的一种技能,随后文章介绍了怎样才能做到being organized,在文章最后还说明了做到being organized的意义。

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When many people are worried that there are no more heroes in the modern times, two university students who lost their lives to rescue drowning children have shown that heroes still exist.

According to the Inner Mongolia Morning Post, the tragedy (悲剧) occurred on the afternoon of December 14, 2002 when three school students skating on a frozen lake in Qingcheng Park in Hohhot fell through the ice into the freezing water.

More than 20 university students who happened to be near the place where it happened immediately went to the rescue of the children.

Two children were quickly rescued, but the third died. The child’s body was not found for three hours. Two of the rescuers, Liu Ye and Hao Longbiao, also died of cold and tiredness.

The body of Hao who took the lead in jumping into the lake was not found until the next day.

A student who was unwilling to tell his name said he and his classmates from the local college were taking photos at the lake. When they heard the children’s cries for help, they went to the ice hole hand in hand to rescue the children. But the ice kept breaking, causing most of them to fall into the icy water.

Local people held mourning ceremonies (祭奠仪式) at the lake.

Eight of the students were seriously affected by the freezing water and were being kept in hospital for further observation (观察), but their lives were no longer in danger.

The underlined word “occurred” here means “_______”.

A. raised      B. made    C. guided     D. happened

When the three students fell into water, the university students were___________.

A. skating on the ice 

B. taking photos at the lake 

C. having a picnic 

D. walking along the lake

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Three students died on the same day in all.

B. Hao Longbiao’s body was found on December 14, 2002.

C. The university students didn’t think it dangerous to save the drowning children in the lake.

D. Local people were not brave in face of danger.

It can be inferred that ___________.

A. people think little of the two university students’ death

B. the ice on the lake wasn’t strong enough to skate on

C. some students regretted for what they had done

D. heroes don’t agree with what the students do

The author wrote the passage to _________.

A. warn people of the danger of skating on ice

B. ask people to learn from the brave university students

C. tell us a tragedy

D. advise university students to cherish (珍惜) their lives

Several times on my way to work, I passed a gentleman who I supposed homeless. He had a lot of his possessions 36 down to his bike and held a cardboard sign that said he was a 37 who doesn’t drink or do drugs, but would 38 anything that could be given. He usually has 39 on and is listening to the radio. He is always 40 his own business, often reading 41 . I’ve never seen him  42 “begging”.

Several times, while I was 43 him, I realized I had some food with me, so I turned 44 and offered him that food. He took off his headphones, and said, “Umm, blueberry muffins are my 45 !” with a big smile and a gleam in his 46 . He thanked me so 47 .

The graciousness(有礼貌) and humbleness(谦逊) of his  48  makes me want to continue to stop by with “ 49 ” of food, money or other gifts. In the past, I’ve met 50 folks who 51 the food I was offering, saying that they wanted only money instead.

So this wonderful gentleman being so open to receiving has been a 52 .

It also makes me think how 53 I am to receiving in my life --- am I humble and grateful when I am 54 with something? Sometimes yes, sometimes no, but 55 as gracious, humble and sincere as this wonderful man has been in receiving.

A. tied                    B. pulled              C. attached                 D. matched

A. tourist                 B. gentleman        C. beggar                          D. vet

A. take                   B. appreciate       C. refuse                 D. consider

A. lights                    B. headphones        C. cardboards                D. radios            

A. managing                  B. caring               C. minding                   D. inspecting

A. as well               B. in case        C. in vain                            D. underway

A. desperately            B. frequently         C. currently                  D. actively

A. passing                  B. witnessing         C. concerning               D. treating

A. off                        B. down                C. about                       D. around

A. favorites                   B. tastes                C. experiences               D. addiction

A. business              B. eyes                  C. sign                         D. life

A. warmly                 B. specially            C. enthusiastically         D. absolutely

A. protecting              B. receiving           C. offering                   D. demanding

A. love            B. relief           C. contribution              D. surprises

A. familiar                 B. normal                     C. sensitive                   D. homeless

A. turned down          B. threw away        C. fitted in                    D. figured out

A. surprise                 B. blessing             C. disguise                    D. honor

A. dependable            B. critical                     C. typical                            D. open

A. charged                 B. claimed             C. gifted                       D. satisfied

A. permanently           B. commonly         C. rarely                       D. eventually

Laurie Scott, Kate So, Molly Morris, Patsy Wincher和Joy Perryman各自打算加入一个志愿者组织。第1和
5题是他们的个人情况介绍。阅读下面六个志愿者组织的简介,选出符合个人需要的最佳选项。选项中
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     (     )1. Laurie Scott and her husband have just moved to Las Vegas. They are looking for a way to get
connected and involved in the community. Since their son is far away from home in college, they really want
a member at their house to fight off the loneliness. 
     (     )2. Kate So is a teacher of 38 years who also practiced law early in her career. She enjoyed being with
children, so she left law and courts behind her and became a teacher. Now she wants to use her special
knowledge to protect and help those abused children. 
     (     )3. As a successful real estate agent, Molly Morris is now looking for a place to get involved with local
youth and inspire others in her community, but also ones that encourage her to learn and grow on her own. 
     (     )4. Being a victim of home violence herself, Pasty Wincher wants to provide services to those women
who suffer from the same misfortune. She wants to use her own experience to tell them how to protect
themselves and create their own happiness. 
     (     )5. As a busy communications major at Northern nlinois University, it isn't easy for Joy Perryman to
find a volunteer opportunity that would work out. However, she is anxious to use her energy and majorrelated
skills to help where she could.
                                   A                                                                   B
                         Media volunteer
     Media volunteer is helping hundreds of
nonprofit groups get their stories covered in the
media through the innovated strategy call
"distributed work". With a commitment of just
a few minutes, volunteers can sign up to update
Media volunteer's Media Contact Database and
provide media contact information to help
organizations campaign for positive changes.
               American Red Cross of 
                  Greater Los Angeles
     The American Red Cross is the
leading humanitarian organization in the
world, providing relief to victims of disaster
and helping people prevent and prepare for
emergencies. The American Red Cross of
Greater Los Angeles is the second largest
Red Cross Chapter in the nation and the
largest on the West Coast
                                                                                                    D
         EF Foundation for Foreien Study
     EF Foundation for Foreign Study connects
talented, enthusiastic high school students
form around the world with caring families
across the country. Together, the organi-
zation builds friendship trust that has the
power to change the world. Since 1979, Ef's
team of dedicated volunteer families, local
coordinators, and staff has helped over
100 000 students from nearly 40 countries
participate in international exchange programs.
                   Voices for Children 
     Voices for Children tries to ensure that
abused, neglected and abandoned children who
have become dependents of the San Diego
County Court will have a safe and permanent
home. Through its network of trained and
educated volunteer Court Appointed special
advocated (CASAs), Voices for Children
works with key agencies, legal lawyers and
community resources to identify and protect
the best interests of each child inside and
outside of court.
                                  E                                                                   F
              Domestic Abuse Helpline 
                 for Men and Women
     Domestic Abuse Helpline for Men and
Women (DAHMW) is dedicated to provid-
ing support and services to victims of home
violence. The organization works to educate
the public at large as well as those who work
in the domestic field and its goal is to end
home violence for all victims so that families
can live in peace and safety in their homes.
                     Heart House Austin
     Heart House is dedicated to raising academic
achievement levels for low income and at-risk
children in inner cities and to encourage them
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I have been passionate about sewing and fashion design since I was 12. Two years ago, I de­signed and made a set of outfits from recyclable materials for a charity fashion show. Through this highly meaningful and profound experience, I became aware of the importance of protecting and pre­serving our environment when designing and making fashion items, resulting in my founding an or­ganization to promote eco — friendly, design and fashion.

My interest has led me to research areas of fashion that have environmental implications. For ex­ample , some popular clothing stores have announced marketing policies designed to improve the envi­ronment. For those of us who are eco - conscious, it is responsible for us to evaluate whether such policies are just a marketing promotion, or represent great efforts to protect our environment.

Three chain - stores, H&M, Urban Outfitters and Forever 21 ,have been promoting "green" items. After I examined their products,! have concluded that H&M and Urban Outfitters are truly helping the environment with their efforts, while Forever 21 seems to be using the "go green" trend as a way to sell more products, rather than genuinely help the environment.

Of these three stores, H&M has the most extensive eco -fashion plans. It is already well on its way to carrying out its plans by increasingly mixing organic cotton into their garments, as well as put­ting fully organic cotton items on the market. The store also belongs to the Organic Exchange Organi­zation, which approves of growth of organic cotton. To reduce the harm from non - organic cotton pro­duction, H&M is involved with the Better Cotton Project. Mindful of the unfavorable effects of climate change, the store aims to minimize transportation and energy usage. H&M labels their eco -friendly products with an official symbol, the Flower, to represent a production system that is less harmful than most traditional processes. Because of these actions and policies, H&M is already well on its way to making a difference on the environment.

With its Urban Renewal brand, Urban Outfitter takes a different approach than H&M in promo­ting eco - friendly fashion. The brand features women' s clothes made from strictly environmentally -friendly sources, such as vintage, dead stock, or surplus clothing. Urban Renewal produces fashionable garments, and embraces being eco - friendly through recycling.

Unlike the other two stores above, Forever 21 ' s eco - fashion efforts fall short; some people would say their message is thoroughly misleading. It promotes the "green" image, and yet many of their supposed eco -friendly products do not help the environment. For example, it sells a "Think Green Tote" that, according to the site, is meant to "send an environmentally friendly message. " However it is made of 100% non - organic cotton which is one of the most damaging fabrics to the environment, mostly because it requires greater chemical intervention compared to organic cotton. Al­so, the "I Love My Planet Tote" is supposed to "make a positive statement," but is also made of 100% cotton that is not organic. The only tote that is environmentally - friendly is the "H81 Organic Cotton Tote" from Forever 21' s Heritage brand, made from 100% organic cotton. Now that Forever 21 has portrayed itself as being "green," it should start "walking the walk. "

67. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph means ____.

A. all the customers are trying not to walk into the Forever 21 to buy products

B. the Forever 21 has already been on its way to transform its negative image

C. the writer publicly urges the Forever 21 to put its campaign into practice

D. the environmental problem is so serious that we should pay more attention

68.  Which of the following supports the author's opinion?

A. The author' s environmental awareness comes from his shopping experiences.

B. None of the three stores makes a difference on the ecological protection.

C. Someone uses the "go green" trend just as a trick to make more profit.

D. It is still a very long way before we humans will use real green products.

69. The passage is developed by ____.   

A. showing cause and effect                 B. giving concrete figures

C. making comparison and contrast         D. using time order

70. Which of the following statements can be the best title?

A. Does the Trend of Eco - Friendly Help the Environment?

B. Green Products Are Common in Fashion Stores.

C. A Survey of Eco - Friendly Design on Fashion Markets.

D. Are Chain Stores in Fashion Really Going Green?

     

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