题目内容
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When some plates of the earth move suddenly, an earthquake happens. __61__ Earthquakes may happen anywhere on the earth. They often happen near mountains.
During an earthquake, the shakings make rocks rise suddenly and even crakes(裂缝)open. __62__ And sometimes whole villages or cities are destroyed.
__63__ Scientists have studied earthquakes and made maps that show the “earthquake belt”__64__ In these areas we can build strong houses to fight against earthquakes.
__65__ They can also tell people what to do and how to do it.
E
B
A
F
D
【解析】
试题分析:
E 根据下一句说明是讲述地震发生的地点,故E项地震经常发生在海底,符合上下文。
B 本段讨论的是地震的影响,B项中的房子倒塌,人们死亡或受伤都属于地震的影响。
A 根据本段最后一句说明本段讨论的是我们采取什么样的措施来保证自身安全。故A项符合。
F 根据上句最后提及了地震带,说明接下来要讲述的正是在地震带上,地震很可能会发生。
D 根据下句他们能告诉人们做说明以及怎么做,说明未来科学家能预测地震。
考点:考查地理类短文阅读
点评:本文考查考生上下文串联的能力,几乎所有的题目都要通过上下文的联系来理解。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In 1990 a report was published about what the earth might be like 20 years from then on. 71 According to the report,the picture of the earth in the year 2010 is not a pleasant one. 72 The population could be as large as 6300 million,almost 2150 million more than in 1985.More people would move into cities ,especially cities in developing countries.Cities like Cairo and Jakarta probably would each have 15 million by then.
73 Farmers will grow 90% more food than they did in 1985,but most of the increase would be in countries that already produce enough food for their people. 74 Poor farming ways are destroying large areas of crop land,changing farms into deserts.More farmland is lost as cities become larger and more houses are built.Air pollution will get worse as industrial countries burn more coal and oil.Many of the world's forests could disappear as more and more trees are cut down.Energy will continue to be a serious problem. 75 They only workde out the situation that exists today.By changing the situation,by settling the problems,the picture can be changed.There is still time for the nations of the world to work out a plan of action.But they warned that waiting too long to make de cisions would greatly reduce the chances of success.
A.Food production will increase,but not enough to feed all the people. |
B.The report was a result of a three - year study. |
C.Later on,more reports came out one by one. |
D.The world will be more crowded because the population will continue to grow. |
E.Experts believe enough food will be produced in developing countries very soon.
F.The experts say their picture of the earth for the year 2010 may be wrong.
G.Little increase is expected in South Asia,Africa and the Middle East.