题目内容
14.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
Mr.Smith is my new neighbor.He moved there last week.He is 34years old and a father of a three---years---old girl,who is very lovely.He is now working like an engineer in a company.Every day he gets up earlier and goes to work by bus.He is always busy but usually works until midnight.His wife,Mrs Smith was a school teacher.She teaches so good that her students love her very much.She takes care their daughter after work.But she always complains about that her husband never helps with the housework.Though she is satisfied with this,she still loves her husband.
分析 本文主要介绍Smith先生一家的相关情况.他们有一个可爱的三岁女儿,Smith先生在一家公司工作,妻子是一名老师,下班后照看女儿,抱怨丈夫不做家务,但仍然爱着她的丈夫.
解答 Mr.Smith is my new neighbor.He moved there last week.He is 34 years old and a father of a three---years---old girl,who is very lovely.He is now working like an engineer in a company.Every day he gets up earlier and goes to work by bus.He is always busy but usually works until midnight.His wife,Mrs Smith was a school teacher.She teaches so good that her students love her very much.She takes care∧their daughter after work.But she always complains about that her husband never helps with the housework.Though she is satisfied with this,she still loves her husband.
详解:
1.there改为here 考查副词.根据句意,应是:他上周搬到这儿.
2.years改为year 考查形容词.three-year-old中的year应用单数形式,但three years old中,要用复数形式.
3.like改为as 考查介词.根据句意,应是:他现在一家公司作为工程师工作.like意为"像,相似",as意为"作为".
4.earlier改为early 考查副词.此处缺少比较对象,要用副词原级.
5.but改为and 考查连词.根据句意,前后两个单句表示并列关系,不是转折关系.
6.was改为is 考查动词时态.全文谈到的都是现在的一般事实,要用一般现在时态.
7.good改为well 考查副词.teach是动词,要用副词修饰,形容词good的副词是well.
8.加of 考查固定搭配.take care of意为"照顾",是固定搭配.
9.去掉about 考查动词.complain意为"抱怨",后接宾语从句时作及物动词讲,不接介词.
10.satisfied改为unsatisfied 或 not satisfied 考查形容词.根据句意,应是:虽然他不满意这,她仍然爱她的丈夫.
点评 高考短文改错题的形式有说明文,短文故事,书信等,具有很强的实用性.短文的内容和语言都符合高中学生的实际,从表面上看类似一篇学生习作.首先,通读全文,了解短文大意,把握全篇的时态、人称及行文逻辑,在通读全文时把一些容易的错误先改好,再进行逐句改错.其次,要进行逐个句子的改错.这是要对文中的词法、句法和语篇着重分析和特别注意.最后把改好的短文再阅读一遍,检查答案是否正确,感觉是否还有不妥之处,最终形成定稿.
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