题目内容
7.One of the most exciting archaeological (考古的) discoveries in history was made in November 1922,when Howard Carter was (41)D in the valley of the Kings in Egypt.After many months of digging,he finally (42)B an unknown tomb.(43)B with his friend Lord Carnarvon,who was providing the money for his work,Carter entered the(44)C tomb.At first there was (45)C,because the tomb was (46)C.It was clear that it had been robbed at some time in the past.(47)D,one of the workers eventually uncovered a small stairway that led down to another door that had not been (48)A.
Carter went down the dark staircase,walking(49)A in case there were any traps.As he opened the (50)B,Lord Carnarvon asked if he could see anything.He replied,"Yes,(51)Dthings."It was clear at once that they had discovered what they had been (52)B.The tomb of King Tutankhamun was full of treasures of (53)A value.There were over 5,000objects of silver,gold and precious stones which had lain there (54)C for thousands of years.Lord Carnarvon's (55)D at discovering the treasures did not last long.Many of the local people were afraid of(56)Dthe Kings'tombs,and believed that the kings would punish anyone who (57)Cthem.Lord Carnarvon had paid little attention to these(58)A,but only a few weeks later,he (59)C fell ill and died; at the exact time of his death,all the lights in Cairo went out all of a sudden,and far away in England,his dog also (60)B.
41.A.traveling | B.visiting | C.standing | D.working |
42.A.fell into | B.came across | C.passed by | D.knocked down |
43.A.Back | B.Together | C.Around | D.Again |
44.A.new | B.warm | C.dark | D.familiar |
45.A.joy | B.satisfaction | C.disappointment | D.surprise |
46.A.dirty | B.wet | C.empty | D.quiet |
47.A.Instead | B.Besides | C.Therefore | D.However |
48.A.opened | B.locked | C.fixed | D.replaced |
49.A.carefully | B.quickly | C.confidently | D.calmly |
50.A.tomb | B.door | C.case | D.eye |
51.A.terrible | B.common | C.strange | D.wonderful |
52.A.lost | B.looking for | C.ruined | D.focusing on |
53.A.great | B.little | C.low | D.no |
54.A.undivided | B.undeveloped | C.undiscovered | D.unplanned |
55.A.fear | B.worry | C.shame | D.pleasure |
56.A.building | B.repairing | C.closing | D.disturbing |
57.A.bought | B.met | C.entered | D.cleaned |
58.A.warnings | B.mistakes | C.stores | D.jokes |
59.A.finally | B.really | C.suddenly | D.actually |
60.A.changed | B.died | C.returned | D.disappeared |
分析 本文是一篇科普文.考古探险家Howard Carter和他的好友Lord Carnarvon在1922年发现了埃及国王的一个墓穴,里面有许多珠宝,当地人都害怕进行法老的墓穴因为害怕受到国王的惩罚,但是他们对于这种说法置之不理,出奇的是,几周后Lord Carnarvon竟然生病死亡,同时他在英国的狗也同时死亡,令人匪夷所思.
解答 【答案】41-45DBBCC 46-50 CDAAB 51-55 DBACD 56-60 DCACB
【解析】
41.D.考查动词的词义辨析.根据下文的many months of digging和his work可知,Howard Carter是在埃及的帝王谷进行"工作".故选D.
42.B.考查动词短语的词义辨析.根据下文的Carter entered the___tomb可知,经过数月的挖掘,他偶然发现了无名墓穴.故选B.
43.B.考查副词的词义辨析.根据下文的As he opened the,Lord Carnarvon asked,可知Carter和Lord Carnarvon一起进入墓穴.故选B.
44.C.考查形容词的词义辨析.根据下文if he could see anything.可知,墓穴一片漆黑.故选C.
45.C.考查名词的词义辨析.根据下文It was clear that it had been robbed at some time in the past,说明洞穴里面没有新发现,所以很失望;故选C.
46.C.考查形容词的词义辨析.根据下文的it had been robbed可知,起初Carter和Lord Carnarvon很失望,因为墓穴是空的.故选C.
47.D.考查副词的词义辨析.墓穴被盗和一扇没有被打开的门之间是转折关系,故用however;故选D.
48.A.考查动词的词义辨析.根据下文对这扇门背后的宝藏的描述可知,这扇门并没有被打开.故选A.
49.A.考查副词的词义辨析.根据下文的in case there were any traps.可知,Cater走得很小心.故选A.
50.B.考查名词的词义辨析.根据上文的another door 可知.故选B.
51.D.考查形容词的词义辨析.根据下文full of treasures 可知,Carter所看到的一切棒极了.故选D.
52.B.考查动词短语的词义辨析.根据下文的many months of digging可知,Cater这次发现的东西正是他们一直在寻找的.故选B.
53.A.考查形容词的词义辨析.根据下文的over 5,000 objects of silver,gold and precious stones可知,这些宝藏价值连城(of great value).故选A.
54.C.考查动词的词义辨析.这些珍宝数千年来都未被发现(undiscovered).故选C.
55.D.考查名词的词义辨析.根据下文对Lord Carnarvon的描述可知,他发现宝藏的喜悦之情(pleasure)并没有持续太久.故选D.
56.D.考查动词的词义辨析.前面说Lord Carnarvon的发现宝藏的喜悦并没有持续很久,接下来解释原因,就是当地许多人害怕打搅国王的墓穴;故选D.
57.C.考查动词的词义辨析.当地人认为国王会惩罚任何进入他的墓穴的人;故选C.
58.A.考查名词的词义辨析.根据下文的the kings would punish anyone可知,许多当地人害怕打扰法老墓,因为他们相信法老会惩罚那些进入(enter)坟墓的人,然而Lord Carnarvon对这些(warnings)置之不理.故选A.
59.C.考查副词的词义辨析.根据下文的at the exact time of his death,all the lights in Cairo went out all of a sudden,可知,Lord Carnarvon突然(suddenly)生病死亡.故选C.
60.B.考查动词的词义辨析.根据上文的at the exact time of his death,Lord Carnarvon的狗也死了.故选B.
点评 本文属于科普知识类完形填空,这类文章不单纯的考查语法知识,让学生根据文意与语法知识在认真阅读文章的基础上全面理解,综合分析,结合上下文做出适当的选择.对考生的综合能力和语法基本功,以及篇章理解力提出了比较高的要求.做好此类题目扎实的语法基本功以及理解力是考生确保成功答题的前提.
A. | she realized | B. | has she realized | ||
C. | she has realized | D. | did she realize |
When we arrived at Hamburg,my colleagues walked into the (42)D,We noticed that a lot of tables were (43)A.There was a table where a young couple was having their meal.There were only two (44)C and two cans of beer on the table.I wondered if such (45)A meal could be romantic,and whether the girl will leave this mean guy.
There were a few old ladies on another table.When a dish was (46)C,the waiter would (47)Dthe food for them,and they would finish every.(48)Bof the food on their plates.
(49)Dwe were hungry,our local colleague ordered more food for us.When we left,there was still about one third of (50)A food on the table.
When we were leaving the restaurant,the old ladies (51)D us in English,we understood that they were unhappy about us (52)B so much food.
"We paid for our food,it is none of your (53)Chow much food we left behind,"my colleague told the old ladies.The old ladies were extremely angry.One of them (54)Btook her hand phone out and made a call to someone.
After a while,a man in (55)A from Social Security organization arrived.(56)C knowing what the quarrel was,.he gave us a 50Euro (57)D.We all kept quiet.The officer told us in a serious voice,
"ORDER(58)CYOU CAN CONSUME,MONEY IS YOURS BUT RESOURCES BELONG TO THE (59)A.THERE ARE MANY OTHERS IN THE WORLD WHO ARE(60)BSHORTAGE OF RESOURCES.HAVE NO REASON TO WASTE RESOURCES."
The mindset of people of this rich country put all of us to shame.
41.A.desire | B.1ead | C.change | D.refuse |
42.A.bar | B.cafeteria | C.coffee shop | D.restaurant |
43.A.empty | B.taken | C.broken | D.small |
44.A.glasses | B.cups | C.dishes | D.bottles |
45.A.simple | B.rich | C.delicious | D.unique |
46.A.cooked | B.cleared | C.served | D.eaten |
47.A.enjoy | B.share | C.accumulate | D.distribute |
48.A.grain | B.bit | C.drop | D.piece |
49.A.Though | B.When | C.Once | D.As |
50.A.un-con sumed | B.un-touched | C.fried | D.boiled |
51.A.negotiated with | B.played a trick on | C.bargained with | D.spoke to |
52.A.ordering | B.wasting | C.buying | D.owning |
53.A.affair | B.matter | C.business | D.concern |
54.A.slightly | B.immediately | C.secretly | D.silently |
55.A.uniform | B.blue | C.rags | D.suits |
56.A.Without | B.Before | C.Upon | D.By |
57.A.coin | B.check | C.note | D.fine |
58.A.HOW | B.WHETHER | C.WHAT | D.WHY |
59.A.SOCIETY | B.TOWN | C.COMPANY | D.GOVERNMENT |
60.A.OVERCOMING | B.FACING | C.DECREASING | D.LOSING |
A. | grew | B. | growing | C. | grown | D. | to grow |