题目内容

Not everyone in the world requires the same amount of living spaceThe amount of space a person needs around him is a cultural(文化的)differencenot an economic(经济的)oneKnowing your own psychological(心理的)space needs is important because they strongly affect your choicesincludingfor examplethe number of bedrooms in the homeIf you were brought up in a two-child family and both you and your sister or brother had your own bedroomsthe chances areif you have two children or morethat you also will offer separate bedrooms for themIn Americafor examplethey train people to want to have their own rooms by giving them their own rooms when they are babiesThis is very rare in the worldIn many other countriesthe baby sleeps in the same bed with his parents or in a bed near them

The space in the home also shows a lot about psychological space needsSome families gather closer to each other and the size of their house has nothing to do with itOthers have separate little corners where family members go to be alone

Although it is true that psychological space needs are not decided by economic reasonsthey sometimes have to be changed a little because of economic pressuresIt is almost impossiblehoweverto completely change your psychological space needs

1The first sentence in Paragraph 1“Not everyone in the world requires the same amount of living space”means____ ”

ANo two people need exactly the same amount of living space

BLiving space requirements are not always the same

CThe world requires the same amount of living space

DNobody needs a required amount of living space

2Some families gather closer to each other at home than others because ____

Athey have limited living space

Bthey are brought up in a large family

Cit satisfies their psychological space needs

Dthe children in the family sleep in the same bed with their parents

3Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage

AAmericans are trained to live in large rooms at birth

BEconomic situation decides one's amount of space needs

CPeople in various countries demand different psychological space

DKnowing your psychological space needs is importantas it affects your future

4The best title for the passage is ____

AAmerican Way of Living

BPsychological Space

CSpace Needs in Different Countries

DPsychological Space and Economic Pressure

 

答案:B;C;C;B
提示:

1.         每个人对自己的居住空间要求不同

2.         从第一段可知,不管对居住空间要求大还是小都是由心理需求决定的

3.         心理居住空间与国家没有任何关系

4.         心理居住空间。因为它是影响人们对居住空间要求的最大因素

 


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I hadn’t even got a chance to enter the store before an African American woman approached me and asked if I would help her return an item. The item she had   36  was intended for her daughter, but she had already received a   37 one. The lady   38  to exchange the item for something else in the store but she was told she needed an ID   39  the deal could not take place. 
I went to the   40  with the woman so we could use my ID. The sales associate immediately started  41  her of asking the first   42  person she saw to help her. Although that was   43 , I didn’t understand why it   44 . After all, not everyone is given the opportunity to   45  an ID in this country. 
Then, we asked to speak with a manager, who explained that there was no   46  to return the item without a receipt and then went on to say the woman could not   47  she purchased the item.   
  48 I, a young white female, were to enter the store and request you to make an exchange without a receipt, I would not be   49  the privilege — as I have proof from the past.” I said. He must have realized at that moment what he had done, because he   50  to exchange the item.
There are many valuable lessons in the story. The first is to help a stranger in need. I   51  when the woman asked for my help, but   52  in my head I asked myself, “Why not? What valid   53  do I actually have?” I had none, so I helped her. 
The second lesson is not to judge a book by its   54 . The woman looked poor, but she   55  _ the same treatment as anyone else does.

【小题1】
A.purchasedB.shownC.lostD.mended
【小题2】
A.sameB.popularC.similarD.different
【小题3】
A.managedB.wantedC.refusedD.promised
【小题4】
A.forB.orC.andD.so
【小题5】
A.counterB.department C.marketD.window
【小题6】
A.warning B.informingC.remindingD.accusing
【小题7】
A.fairB.familiarC.impossible D.random
【小题8】
A.wrongB.trueC.reasonableD.meaningful
【小题9】
A.matteredB.happened C.passedD.worked
【小题10】
A.leaveB.payC.findD.obtain
【小题11】
A.requestB.placeC.wayD.need
【小题12】
A.answer B.proveC.supportD.admit
【小题13】
A.UnlessB.AndC.InsteadD.If
【小题14】
A.ordered B.askedC.deniedD.given
【小题15】
A.agreedB.preparedC.failedD.remembered
【小题16】
A.struggledB.wonderedC.hesitatedD.nodded
【小题17】
A.totallyB.graduallyC.hardlyD.quickly
【小题18】
A.feelingsB.goalsC.reasonsD.ideas
【小题19】
A.designB.coverC.contentD.price
【小题20】
A.deservedB.requiredC.receivedD.appreciated


第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分)
Everyone likes to feel that he or she is special.
Unfortunately, many of us grow up believing that we’re not special at all. We wish that we could be better at sports or more attractive. We wish we had nicer clothes or more money. Like the Scarecrow, the Tin Man, or the Cowardly Lion from The Wizard of Oz (《绿野仙踪》), we believe we’re not good enough just as we are. In the movie, the Scarecrow wishes that he had a brain. The Tin Man wishes he had a heart, and the Lion wants courage. In the end, each of them realizes that he already has what he needs.
Most parents want us to be the best we can be. They sometimes try to encourage us to do better by comparing us to others. They mean well, but the message we often get is that we’re not good enough. We begin to believe that the only way we can be special is by being better than someone else, but we are often disappointed. There will always be someone out there who is better than we are at something. There are plenty of people around who may not be as smart as we are but who are better at sports. Or they may not be as good-looking, but they have more money. It is impossible for us to be better than everyone else all the time.
Like the Scarecrow, the Tin Man, and the Cowardly Lion, we all want what we believe will make us better people. What we don’t realize is that often we already have inside us the very things that we seek. Parents sometimes forget to tell us that we are special, that we are good enough just as we are. Maybe no one told them that when they were growing up, or maybe they just forgot. Either way, it’s up to us to remind them from time to time that each of us, in our own way, is special. What we are ... is enough.
56. This passage is most likely written by a ______.
A. teenager     B. parent C. teacher       D. coach
57. According to the author, it seems improper for parents to ______.
A. compare their children with others now and then
B. give no pressure to their children 
C. remind their children frequently they are special
D. praise their children too much
58. By discussing the characters in The Wizard of Oz, the author mainly wants to show ______.
A. we are not good enough just as we are
B. we already have inside us what we want
C. it is impossible for us to be better than others
D. there is always someone who is better than us
59. What does the author of this passage believe?
A. Not everyone can be special.                 
B. Smart people are more special than others.
C. The richer you are, the better you are.           
D. We are all good enough just the way we are.

There is an old saying:No one thinks he’s a bad driver. Here’s an updated 21st century version: No one thinks he sends annoying (令人烦恼的) e-mails.
But, plenty of us do.
A Princeton University research found that 22 per cent of Americans say e-mail has added to their work pressures and caused misunderstandings. Here’s a guide on e-mail etiquette (礼节) to help you avoid being annoying.
Experts say there are three types of e-mails with different rules-close friends, office and public e-mails.
The close friends e-mail
You can send your lover, your closest friends and your siblings (brothers and sisters) anything, from jokes to “you got to see this!”. But bear in mind that not everyone shares your sense of humour and you may expose them to viruses.
The office e-mail
Don’t add to people’s workload. Keep e-mails short and to the point.
◆Make the subject line factual and brief.
◆Write in clear, concise (简练的) sentences.
◆Provide your name and phone number at the end.
The public e-mail
Occasionally we have to send an e-mail to a group of people. If possible, write your public e-mails with a who, what, when, where structure. For example:
Who: All members of the soccer team
What: Team photo
When: Saturday, March 25, at noon
Where: Playing field 2.
Finally, before you hit “Send”, check the following:
◆Is the e-mail a “flame”? Never send an e-mail in anger, It could stay around forever and haunt (萦绕心头) your professional and personal life.
◆Check the “To” field. Is this really who you want to send the message to?
◆Spell-check the message. Does it have an error that can affect you badly?
68. The writer may want to tell the reader that _____.
A. mails online are often sent to wrong places
B. different e-mails should be written in different ways
C. sending office e-mails is sure to add to people’s workload
D. the public e-mail is usually sent to a large number of people
69. According to the writer, _____.
A. e-mails with some misspellings may hurt the receiver
B. before sending an e-mail, the sender should ask someone to check it
C. jokes sent to a close friend online sometimes may be harmful
D. about 80% of Americans like sending and receiving e-mails
70. If an e-mail is a “flame”, the sender of it must be very _____ at the moment.
A. angry                         B. excited              C. worried                     D. disappointed

In a great many cities, hundreds of people ride bicycles to work every day. In New York, some bike riders have even formed a group called Bike for a Better City. They declare that if more people rode bicycles to work, there would be fewer automobiles in the downtown part of the city and so less dirty air from car engines.

For several years this group has been trying to get the city government to help bicycle riders. For example, they want the city to draw special lanes(车道)for bicycles only on some of the main streets, because when bicycle riders must use the same lanes as cars, there are accidents. Bike for a Better City feels that if there were special lanes, more people would use bikes.

But no bicycle lanes have been drawn. Not everyone thinks it is a good idea—they say it will slow traffic. Some storeowners on the main streets don’t like the idea—they say that if there is less traffic, they will have less business.

The city government has not yet decided what to do. It wants to keep everyone happy. On weekends, Central Park—the largest place of open ground in New York—is closed to cars, and the roads may be used by bicycles only.

But Bike for a Better City says that this is not enough and keeps fighting to get bicycle lanes downtown.

65. In New York, a group of bike riders______.

A. are keeping practising for health

B. have no cars of their own

C. are complaining(埋怨)there are not enough buses

D. are trying to settle the problem of air pollution

66. The bike riders suggest that______.

A. bicycles should be used instead of cars

B. bicycle lanes should be drawn

C. fewer buses or cars should be used

D. the number of special lanes should be increased

67. The advantage of the special lanes is that______.

A. they will make cars and buses run slowly

B. they will make it easier for bike riders to go to parks

C. they will make the city more beautiful

D. the lanes will prevent accidents

68. The government has not decided whether special lanes should be drawn______.

A. so that everyone is disappointed

B. because there are different opinions

C. because most people travel by train

D. because Bike for a Better City is not strong enough

 

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