题目内容
16.For several billion years after the"Big Bang",the earth was still just a cloud of dust.What it was to become was(66)uncertain until between 4.5and 3.8billion years ago when the dust settled into a solid (67)globe.The earth became so (68)violent that it was not clear whether the shape would last or not.It(69)exploded loudly with fire and rock.They were in time to produce carbon,nitrogen,water vapour and other (70)gases,which were to make the earth's(71)atmosphere.What is even more important is that as the earth cooled down,water began to appear on its (72)surface.分析 本文将来"宇宙大爆炸"之后地球仍旧是一片尘埃,直到4.5至3.8billion年前这些尘埃才形成一个球状,地球爆炸产生了火和岩石,并形成了地球的大气层,当地球表面冷却下来后,它表面的水蒸气变成了水.
解答 66.uncertain;考查形容词,分析句意为"直到4.5至3.8billion年前地球会变成什么样子还不确定",故此处填uncertain.
67.globe;考查名词,结合上文内容,地球就是一个固体的球状物,故用globe.
68.violent;考查形容词,此处用violent(猛烈的)形容地球大爆炸时的威力之大.
69.exploded;考查动词,此处是讲"地球爆炸产生火和岩石",故答案为exploded.
70.gases;考查名词,由前面的 carbon,nitrogen,water vapour 可知此处是指"其它的气体",故答案为gases.
71.atmosphere;考查名词,前面提到的 carbon,nitrogen,water vapour 等共同构成了地球的大气层,故此空填atmosphere.
72.surface;考查名词,此处是讲地球冷却下来,在地球表面的水蒸气就变成了水,所以答案为surface(表面).
点评 首先要通读全文,了解大意,抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,仔细分析带空格的句子,明确空格所要填的词义,词型和短语搭配给出所要填的正确形式,然后整体阅读短文,核对答案.
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