题目内容

阅读理解

Getting a new PC is one thing. Keeping it running smoothly is quite another. While a personal computer should continue to perform well for years, users know that system unsteadiness does exist. Yet you can reduce it to the smallest amount by following the tips below.

First, put in as little software(软件) as possible. You’ll have fewer software—related problems and a system that is easier to manage.

Second, you should ensure that you have as much memory (RAM) in your PC as you need. If you run Windows 98,your computer should have at least 128 megabytes(MB) of RAM and more. You can also get by with 128 MB of RAM if you use Windows NT or Windows 2000,but these operating systems will run much more smoothly if you have 256 MB of RAM or more.

Third, make sure you buy good hardware(硬件).No-name products may be cheaper and sometimes just as good as name-brand products, but name-brand products usually become well-known because of their steadiness. It’s wise to buy products from famous companies because Windows will more often support the hardware that you buy. If you are starting out with computers, it’s also a good idea to buy ready-made systems from major manufacturers(制造商).They are likely to have been tested thoroughly with your operating system, and you will generally experience fewer problems.

Fourth, do prepare for disaster. No matter how well your system runs when you get it, the day will come when it will need to be replaced. Hopefully, you will replace it because technology has become out-dated, but you may need to replace it also because the hard drive crashes(毁掉) or you begin experiencing problems that no one can figure out. That’s why it’s important to copy your important information regularly. Whether you use a tape backup device or a CD-RW drive, it’s important to make a regular backup plan and stick to it.

1.If you want to use Windows 2000, but your computer only has 64 MB. What will you have to do?

A. Enlarge its RAM to at least 256 MB.

B.Put in good software in your computer.

C.Enlarge its RAM to at least 128 MB.

D.Have Windows NT to match it.

2.How many pieces of advice on buying good PC does the writer give us?

A.Three.                           B.Two.

C.One.                           D.Four.

3.It can be inferred from the last paragraph that ______.

A. your computer will copy the important information when the system fails

B.your computer might lose all the information when its hard drive crashes

C.you have to replace your computer one day

D.you must change your system regularly

4.The best title of this passage can be ______.

A. The Tips You Must Follow

B.How to Start out with a Computer

C.How to Use Your PC Better

D.How to Keep Your PC Stable(稳定)

 

答案:1C2A3B4D
解析:

1、根据文章第三段最后两句话可以知道:如果你想用Windows 2000或Windows NT操作系统,要求计算机的内存最小为128MB,最好是256MB。

2、作者共给出四条建议,但第四条说的是关于电脑老化所带来的故障及升级问题,还建议使用者及时保存重要文件,这与买电脑无关。

3、该题为推理判断题。电脑硬盘驱动器出故障所带来的最直接的损害当然是文件的丢失。

4、该题为主旨大意题。文章的中心内容是告诉读者怎样使电脑运行更稳定。第一段的开始两句话可以看作是主题句。

 


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阅读理解

Getting a new PC is one thing. Keeping it running smoothly is quite another. While a personal computer should continue to perform well for years, users know that system unsteadiness does exist. Yet you can reduce it to the smallest amount by following the tips below.

First, put in as little software(软件) as possible. You’ll have fewer software—related problems and a system that is easier to manage.

Second, you should ensure that you have as much memory (RAM) in your PC as you need. If you run Windows 98,your computer should have at least 128 megabytes(MB) of RAM and more. You can also get by with 128 MB of RAM if you use Windows NT or Windows 2000,but these operating systems will run much more smoothly if you have 256 MB of RAM or more.

Third, make sure you buy good hardware(硬件).No-name products may be cheaper and sometimes just as good as name-brand products, but name-brand products usually become well-known because of their steadiness. It’s wise to buy products from famous companies because Windows will more often support the hardware that you buy. If you are starting out with computers, it’s also a good idea to buy ready-made systems from major manufacturers(制造商).They are likely to have been tested thoroughly with your operating system, and you will generally experience fewer problems.

Fourth, do prepare for disaster. No matter how well your system runs when you get it, the day will come when it will need to be replaced. Hopefully, you will replace it because technology has become out-dated, but you may need to replace it also because the hard drive crashes(毁掉) or you begin experiencing problems that no one can figure out. That’s why it’s important to copy your important information regularly. Whether you use a tape backup device or a CD-RW drive, it’s important to make a regular backup plan and stick to it.

1.If you want to use Windows 2000, but your computer only has 64 MB. What will you have to do?

A. Enlarge its RAM to at least 256 MB.

B.Put in good software in your computer.

C.Enlarge its RAM to at least 128 MB.

D.Have Windows NT to match it.

2.How many pieces of advice on buying good PC does the writer give us?

A.Three.                           B.Two.

C.One.                           D.Four.

3.It can be inferred from the last paragraph that ______.

A. your computer will copy the important information when the system fails

B.your computer might lose all the information when its hard drive crashes

C.you have to replace your computer one day

D.you must change your system regularly

4.The best title of this passage can be ______.

A. The Tips You Must Follow

B.How to Start out with a Computer

C.How to Use Your PC Better

D.How to Keep Your PC Stable(稳定)

 

阅读理解

Getting your children to study can be a little like getting them to eat their vegetables.

  1   Make a study time and have it at the same time every day.This will help your kids to learn to schedule their day and will give them a sense of control over how they spend their time.

Allow them to study in blocks of time, such as for half an hour with a five-minute break in the middle.  2   Ideal(理想的)study times are after dinner or right after school before dinner.

Never allow your children to study in front of the television, as that will encourage passive activity.  3  

You'll also need to help your kids find the right place to study.After you've set up a good study time for little learners, set up a good place where they can get those creative juices flowing.

  4   Make sure there is a table or a desk and a comfortable chair.

  5   This includes helping them out with their homework sometimes and being there for them with the answers to any questions.The input you give your children during study periods will help form a bond and help make studying enjoyable.

A.Pick a place where your children can study properly.

B.Hold them to the schedule(时间表)they create for themselves.

C.Finally, spend time with your kids when they're studying.

D.Keep the atmosphere light and offer lots of encouragement, too.

E.Instead, use TV as a treat or a reward when the homework is completed.

F.Try to stop this bad habit by offering some sort of reward.

G.One of the best ways to form good study habits for your kids is to design a schedule that they keep to.


笫三部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项。
A
My parents influenced us with the concepts of family, faith and patriotism when l was  young.Even though we struggled to make ends meet, they stressed how fortunate we were to - live in a great country with limitless opporturuties.
I got my first real job when l was ten. My dad, Benjamin, injured his back working in a  cardboard - box factory and was retrained as a hairstylist. He rented space in a little mall and gave his shop the fancy name of Mr. Ben's Coiffure.
The owner of the shopping center gave Dad a discount on his rent for cleaning the parking. lot three nights a week, which meant getting up at 3 a.m.To pick up trash,  Dad used a little machine that looked like a lawn mower. Mom and I emptied garbage cans and picked up litterby hand.It took two to three hours to clean the lot. I'd  s1eep in the car on-the way home.I did this for two years, but the lessons I leacmed have lasted a lifetime,I acquired' disci-pline and a strong work morality, and leamed at an early age the impmtance of balancing life's competing interests-----in my case, school, homework and a job.This really'helped during my senior year of high school, when l worked 40 hours  a  week flipping hamburgers,at a fast – food  joint while taking afull load of college - prep courses.  The hard work paid off .I attended the U.S.Milttary Academy and went on to reaceive graduate degree  in law and business from Harvard. Later,I joined a big Los Angetes law firm and was elected to the California state assembly. In these jobs and in everything else I’ve  done,I have never forgotten those nights in the parking lot.The experience taught me that there is dignitty in all work and that if people are workmg to provide for thems elves ahd their families ,that is something we should honor.
56.According to the text,  the author thinks          
A.he is lucky to have many chances to get a job
B.it is difficult to find a job to make ends meet
C.his parents are full of complaint about their life
D.it is not acceptable to live in such bad conditions
57. In order to get a discount on rent,          
A.his father had to work as a hairstylist
B.his father had to work in a cardboard - box factory
C.they had to clean the-parking lot three nights a week
D.his father had to pick up litter by hand three hours a day
58.Which of the following is NOT true of the author?
A.He got the graduate degrees from Harvard.
B.He took a college - prep courses at high school.
C.He took a part - time job during his senior year.
D.He regretted having worked in the parking lot.
59.What does the underlined sentence "The hard work paid off" mean?
A.The author got a high pay by working hard.
B.The author compkuned of the hard work.
C.The effort wluch he made had no effection.
D.The hard work was worthwhile for the author.
60.We can leam from'the text that ________   
A.it is urrimaginable for a child to help his family
B. it is honored to work for one's family as a member
C. it is unnecessary to keep work rules-of behaviour
D.the harder the work is, the more interest one shows

 
阅读理解
     Getting paid for going to work may sound too good to be true, but it's part of an increasingly popular
scheme for commuters across Europe.
     Employers in Belgium, the Netherlands and other European countries are rewarding staff if they come
to work on a bicycle, paying them for every kilometer they cycle, all in an effort to promote
environmentalism, not to mention a healthier lifestyle.
     In Belgium, cycling commuters are being paid 20 euro cents (29 U. S. cents) per kilometer, whereas
those in the Netherlands can earn 15 cents and participants in Britain up to 20 pence (32 U. S. cents)
per mile-all of it taxfree.
     In Belgium, a popular cycling nation and home to fivetime Tour de France and Giro D'Italia winner
Eddie Merckx, finance ministry figures show that more than 270,000 people took part in the scheme last
year, up from 140,000 in 2006.
     Last year, that meant the Belgian taxman paid out 43 million euros to those who bill for cycling to
work.
     "Higher oil prices and environmental awareness contribute to having more cyclists on the road," said
Dieter Snauwaert, coordinator of the biketowork scheme of the Flemish Cyclists' Union in Belgium.
     One of the most successful corporate proponents has been Belgian discount supermarket chain
Colruyt, which launched the policy four years ago and now has 2,100 participants.
      Colruyt provides employees who live up to 7 km away from work with a bicycle and takes care of
maintenance.
     Company spokesman Victor De Meester said that apart from employees being healthier there were
also other advantages.
     "The more people cycle to work the fewer parking spaces you have to offer. It's not so easy,
especially in urban areas, to expand parking spaces," he said.
     Colruyt, which has more than 22,000 employees, is now looking to target those who live further away
than 7 km (4.4 miles) by offering electric bicycles to make it easier to negotiate larger distances.
     "Our target is 400 participants by 2015 but given the response we have had so far this may be too
low a number," De Meester said.
     Colruyt's belief that employees who cycle to work are healthier than their colleagues who don't is
backed up by research from Dutch organization TNO.
     The researcher found that over the course of a year, cycling employees on average lose one working
day less due to illness than employees who commute by other means.
     If the number of workers who cycle to work increased by one percent, Dutch employers would save
a total of 27 million euros per year, TNO said.

1. Which of the following can be the title of the passage?
A. The Most Successful Supermarket Chain
B. Getting Paid for Cycling to Work
C. Europeans: Enjoying a Healthier Lifestyle
D. Why Cycling Employees Have a Better Body

2. What's the purpose of the scheme?
A. To promote environmentalism.
B. To give money to the staff.
C. To increase the sale of bicycles.
D. To reduce the sale of electric bicycles.

3. Which of the following is NOT the advantage of the scheme?
A. It makes people have healthier bodies.
B. The employers make more profits.
C. It is friendly to our environment.
D. It needs more parking spaces.

4. The money the bicyclers obtain according to ________.
A. the kilometers they cycle
B. the brand of their bicycles
C. the tax they pay
D. the cost of their bicycles

5. What do we know about Belgian discount supermarket chain Colruyt?
A. All its workers are offered bicycles.
B. The charge of the bicycle maintenance is paid by the users.
C. It attaches great importance to the scheme.
D. It has the most participants.

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