题目内容
Canadian short story writer Alice Munro won the Nobel Prize for Literature. Eighty-two-year-old Munro is only the 13th woman to win the 112-year-old prize.
Munro didn’t publish her first collection of short stories until she was 37 years old, but her stories have always been well-received. Lots of her stories share similar themes and characters, but each story has its own twists and turns.
Even though she’s won Canada’s most famous literary award, the Giller Prize, twice, winning the Nobel Prize for Literature is the cherry on top of Munro’s career. “It brings this incredible recognition, both of her and her career, and of the dedication to the short story,” said one person.
Along with the well-respected title comes 1.3 million dollars. Munro said everything was “so surprising and wonderful” and that she was “dazed by all the attention and affection that has been coming my way.”
Munro knew she was in the running——she was named the second-most likely person to win this year’s prize, after Haruki Murakami (村上春树)of Japan——but she never thought that she would win.
Munro’s win also represents the long way Canadian writers have come. “When I began writing there was a very small community of Canadian writers and little attention was paid by the world. Now Canadian writers are read, admired and respected around the globe,” Munro said on Thursday.
She is technically not the first Canadian to win the Nobel Prize for Literature, but many like to think that she is. In 1976 Saul Bellow, who was born in Quebec but moved to Chicago when he was still a child, won the prize. Even though he was born in Canada, he is mostly considered to be an American writer.
“This is a win for us all. Canadians, by our very nature, are not very nationalistic,” said Geoffrey Taylor. “But things like this suddenly make you want to find a flag.”
She wasn’t sure if she would keep writing if she won the prize, saying that it would be “nice to go out with a bang. But this may change my mind.”
1.What is the feature of Munro’s stories?
A. They have their own complicated (复杂的)contents.
B. They have similar story backgrounds.
C. They have specific themes for children.
D. They have the same characters in each book.
2.For Munro, the Nobel Prize is an award for______.
A. her love for Canadian culture
B. her devotion to the short story
C. her special form of writing
D. her career of editing short stories
3.What is implied in the sixth paragraph?
A. Canadian writers paid little attention to the prize.
B. Canadian writers are just a small community.
C. Canadian writers have long been ignored.
D. Canadians have a long way to win the prize.
4.What does the passage mainly tell us?
A. How Alice Munro wins the Nobel Prize
B. An introduction to the Nobel Prize in Literature
C. Alice Munro wins the Nobel Prize in Literature
D. A world famous writer, Alice Munro
1.A
2.B
3.C
4.C
【解析】
试题分析:加拿大短篇小说作家Alice Munro获得了诺贝尔文学奖。82岁的她是第13个获得此奖项的女性。虽然她出道比较晚,但她却凭借着独特的构思和韵味逐渐征服了读者的心。荣获诺奖后她并不确定是否继续写作,“这会改变我的想法”。
1.细节理解题。由“Lots of her stories share similar themes and characters, but each story has its own twists and turns.”可知她的每个故事都有自己的曲折。故选A。
2.细节理解题 。由““It brings this incredible recognition, both of her and her career, and of the dedication to the short story,” said one person.”可知,获得诺奖是对她对短篇故事的忠诚的最大褒奖。故选B。
3.推理判断题。第六段表示的大意是由于她的获奖,让加拿大文学逐渐被世界的人们认识和了解,那么在此之前加拿大文学就是被忽略了好长时间。故选C。
4.主旨大意题。本文介绍了加拿大82岁的短篇小说家获得诺贝尔文学奖的事。故选C。
考点:人物介绍类阅读。
Don’t be surprised when strangers talk to you in Canada! You will find that many Canadians will smile at you as they pass in the street, or say something to you like “Hi!” or “How’s it going?” Just reply with something similar. In the UK the reply would be “I’m fine”, but in Canada they say “I’m good”.
In company, when someone is offering you a second helping of food or more wine, if you don’t want any more, use the same expression— “I’m good”. In this case, it means “No, thank you. I’ve had enough”. Most Canadians don't press you to eat more than you want.
In restaurant, your plate will be cleared away almost immediately you have finished eating. When you go into a shop or store, the shop assistant asks you how you are or if they can help you, it is their way of being friendly and making conversation with the customers.
Canadians eat early and go home early. When you are invited to a Canadian’s home, you may be asked to arrive at 5:30 pm or 6 pm. But guests in Europe don’t expect to arrive until 7:30 pm or 8 pm. Remember to take off your shoes and leave them inside the door without being asked. It’s not a religious custom, but it’s practical. In winter, there can be a lot of snow and dirt on your shoes, once you are in the warm house it melts and falls off, making a mess. Canadians tend to have light colored carpets or hardwood floors.
If you’re invited for dinner, it will be a full sit- down meal. Meat is usually barbecued in the freezing cold of winter. Do take something with you, like a bottle of wine. Arrive on time and don’t stay over 10 pm.
1. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
A. |
“I’m good” can mean you do not need more food in Canada. |
B. |
In Canada, you will meet strangers in the street saying “Hi” to you. |
C. |
In a Canadian restaurant, the plates will stay at the table until you leave. |
D. |
Canadians usually say “I’m good” to answer the greeting of “How’s it going?” |
2. If you are invited for dinner in your Canadian friend’s home, ________.
A. |
you will have a full sit-down meal |
B. |
you don’t have to bring any gift for the host |
C. |
you are expected to arrive at 7:30 or 8 pm |
D. |
you don’t have to take off your shoes when you enter the room |
3. When a Canadian shop assistant says “How are you?” to you, it suggests that _______.
A. |
they hope to make friends with you |
B. |
they want to ask you for help |
C. |
they are very friendly to customers |
D. |
they are your good friends |
4. What can we learn from the passage?
A. |
Canadians like dark colored carpets. |
B. |
In Canada, meat will not be barbecued even in the cold winter. |
C. |
You will always be asked to eat more food than you want in Canada. |
D. |
It is usually rude to stay over 10 pm in your Canadian friend’s home. |
5.What would be the best title for this passage?
A. |
Some customs in Canada |
B. |
Dinner party rules in Canada |
C. |
Studying in Canada |
D. |
Doing business in Canada |