题目内容
根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填放空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Physical activity is known to reduce the risk of some diseases such as heart disease, stroke and diabetes. It is also known to increase the release of endorphins(安多芬) which reduce feelings of pain and help people feel more happy and peaceful.
__1.__ Some experts believe it is the act of exercising itself. Others say it is the feeling one gets from having met an exercise goal. Either way, the two things work together when it comes to improving one’s emotional health.
__2.__Aerobic exercise gets our heart rate going faster and increases our breathing. Activities like walking at an increased speed, dancing, swimming or riding a bicycle are good examples. Muscle- strengthening activities help build and strengthen muscle groups in the body.__ 3.__.
Experts said adults should get at least two and a half hours of aerobic exercise each week. More intense activities reduce the suggested amount of time to one hour and fifteen minutes. __4.__.
Earlier advice from the Centers for Disease Control said people need to exercise thirty minutes each day for at least five days to get the health benefits of exercise. More recent research suggested that those gains are the same whether you exercise for short periods over five days or longer sessions over two or three days.__ 5.__ A. They help people guarantee that they stay with the program.
A. There are two separate, but equally important kinds of physical activity.
B. This kind of exercise includes lifting weights, or doing sit-ups and push-ups.
C. Health experts have long noted the importance of physical activity.
D. There is some debate about exactly what causes the brain to release endorphins.
E. Experts say people should choose physical activities that they find fun.
F. Some examples are playing basketball, swimming and distance running.
G. Physical activity can help people reduce the risk of getting diabetes.
1.D
2.A
3.B
4.F
5.E
【解析】
试题分析:文章大意:锻炼不但能够帮助人们减少疾病,而且会认人更加的快乐。
1.D 根据There is some debate about exactly what causes the brain to release endorphins中的debate可知和后文的some…, others …相吻合。故D项符合上下文。
2.A 根据后文的Aerobic exercise和Muscle-strengthening activities可知是两种独立作用的运动。
3.B 根据前文的Muscle- strengthening activities help build and strengthen muscle groups in the body可知选择B。
4.F 考查上下文的语境理解能力。后文是对前文的具体表现。故F正确。
5.E根据句意可知,人们应该选择他们找到乐趣的运动,它们帮助人们确保能坚持下去。
考点:考查说明文阅读
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In 1990 a report was published about what the earth might be like 20 years from then on. 71 According to the report,the picture of the earth in the year 2010 is not a pleasant one. 72 The population could be as large as 6300 million,almost 2150 million more than in 1985.More people would move into cities ,especially cities in developing countries.Cities like Cairo and Jakarta probably would each have 15 million by then.
73 Farmers will grow 90% more food than they did in 1985,but most of the increase would be in countries that already produce enough food for their people. 74 Poor farming ways are destroying large areas of crop land,changing farms into deserts.More farmland is lost as cities become larger and more houses are built.Air pollution will get worse as industrial countries burn more coal and oil.Many of the world's forests could disappear as more and more trees are cut down.Energy will continue to be a serious problem. 75 They only workde out the situation that exists today.By changing the situation,by settling the problems,the picture can be changed.There is still time for the nations of the world to work out a plan of action.But they warned that waiting too long to make de cisions would greatly reduce the chances of success.
A.Food production will increase,but not enough to feed all the people. |
B.The report was a result of a three - year study. |
C.Later on,more reports came out one by one. |
D.The world will be more crowded because the population will continue to grow. |
E.Experts believe enough food will be produced in developing countries very soon.
F.The experts say their picture of the earth for the year 2010 may be wrong.
G.Little increase is expected in South Asia,Africa and the Middle East.