题目内容

While every possible means __________ to prevent the river pollution, the river in my hometown has still not been restored to its past beauty


  1. A.
    is tried
  2. B.
    are tried
  3. C.
    has been tried
  4. D.
    have been tried
C
试题分析:句意:尽管阻止河流污染的每一种可能的办法都已采用了,但我家乡的河流仍没能恢复到以前的美丽。means单复数同形,但句中means前有every修饰,故谓语动词要用单数,由句意可知应用现在完成时。
考点: 考查动词时态和语态及主谓一致的用法。
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One fine day, an old couple around the age of 70, walks into a lawyer's office. Apparently, they are there to file a divorce(离婚). Lawyer was very puzzled. After having a chat with them, he got their story.
This couple had been quarreling all their 40 years of marriage. Nothing ever seems to go right.
They hang on because of their children, afraid that it might affect their up-bringing. Now, all their children have already grown up, and have their own family. There's nothing else the old couple have to worry about. All they wanted is to lead their own life free from all these years of unhappiness from their marriage, so both agree on a divorce.
While they were signing the papers, the wife told the husband. “I really love you, but I really can't carry on any more, I'm sorry.”
"It's OK, I understand." said the husband.
Little did she know that, over the years, the husband has been trying all ways to please her. Little did she know that drumsticks were the husband's favorite.
Little did he know that she never thought he understands her at all. Little did he know that she hates drumsticks even though all he wants is the best for her.
That night, both of them couldn't sleep, toss and turn, toss and turn. After hours, the old man couldn't take it any more. He knows that he still loves her, and he can't carry on life without her. He wants her back. He wants to tell her he is sorry. He wants to tell her, "I love you."
He picked up the phone, started dialing her number. Ringing never stops. He never stops dialing.
On the other side, she was sad. She couldn't understand how come after all these years. He still doesn't understand her at all. She loves him a lot, but she just can't take it any more. Phone's ringing, she refuses to answer knowing that it's him. "I want to keep it this way, if not I will lose face. "She thought. Phone is still ringing. She has decided to pull out the cord(线).
Little did she remember he had heart problems.
The next day, she received news that he had passed away. She rushed down to his apartment, saw his body, lying on the couch still holding on to the phone. He had a heart attack when he was still trying to get through (接通) her phone line.
【小题1】The old couple wanted to file a divorce because __________.

A.they had no child.
B.their children didn’t like them.
C.they didn’t understand each other actually.
D.the old man didn’t love the old woman.
【小题2】Why didn’t they file a divorce before they were at the age of 70?
A.Because they were loving each other then.
B.Because they had no time to lawyer’s office.
C.Because they wanted to make their divorce open.
D.Because they didn’t wish to affect their children’s up-bringing.
【小题3】According to the passage we can know that ______.
A.the old man still loved his wife really.
B.the wife didn’t love her husband at all.
C.their children still lived with old couple.
D.they were in harmony over 40 years.
【小题4】After the last paragraph the old woman would be _______.
A.wild with joyB.wild with grief(悲伤)
C.unconcern about itD.angry at that

After successfully serving their terms for 4 years, military service men and women are given the choice to stay in the military or return to civilian life.
For some, having to readjust to civilian life is one of the most challenging assignments our returning soldiers and marines(水兵)will ever to undertake. While people may think readjusting should be simple, they must take into consideration all physical and mental stress our servicemen went through.
Post-traumatic Stress Disorder(创伤后应急障碍), or PTSD, is a mental disorder that can occur following the experience or witnessing of life-threatening events such as military combat(打仗).
Most survivors of trauma return to normal given a little time. In the military, the marines are given a two-week course on how to return to civilian life.
Unfortunately, some will have stress reactions that do not go away on their own, or may even get worse over time. These individual may develop PTSD.
People who suffer from PTSD have difficulty sleeping because they are often reliving the experience through nightmares and flashbacks, and feel deserted or often stand off, and these symptoms can be severe enough and last long enough to significantly damage the person’s daily life.
Fullerton College, like most colleges, has its own Veteran’s Office. Ray Bustos has been running the office for 3 years. Bustos acts as a liaison(联络)for the school and the veteran(老兵)students. He makes sure the veterans returning to school get the right benefits. There are various types of financial aid for soldiers and marines. He strongly encourages the use of the Veteran Affairs website.
The website is very informative and extremely helpful for veterans as well as for friends and relatives of veterans who want to learn more.
【小题1】One purpose of the writer in writing the passage is ________________.

A.to introduce some methods to cure PTSD
B.to instruct PTSD patients to return to civilian life
C.to recommend a website to veterans and people concerned
D.to give military service men and women advice on civilian life
【小题2】What problems will some returning soldiers and marines meet with?
A.How to readjust to civilian life.
B.How to get rid of mental diseases.
C.How to get along with PTSD patients.
D.How to return to school for benefits.
【小题3】Which of the following is true about Ray Bustos?
A.He runs Fullerton College with a veteran office.
B.He’s in charge of an office dealing with veteran affairs.
C.He provides a lot of financial aid for soldiers and marines.
D.He’s a veteran who has just come back from a military combat.
【小题4】Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A.PTSD: Killer of A Civilian Life
B.The Last Assignment for All Military Persons
C.How to Overcome PTSD
D.Ready for a Civilian Life?

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【小题1】What kind of people will probably answer this advertisement?

A.College students preparing to work in some big companies.
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C.High school graduates preparing to have at-home training.
D.High school graduates who aren’t accepted by colleges.
【小题2】With Harcourt, people can get a Specialized Associate Degree by              .
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【小题3】Harcourt training has NOT been used by              for its employees.
A.General MotorsB.Harvard University
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“I’ve changed my mind. I wanted to have a telescope, but now I want my dad back.” Lucien Lawrence’s letter to Father Christmas, written after his father had been knifed to death outside his school gate, must have touched everyone’s heart. Lucien went on to say that without his father he couldn’t see the stars in the sky. When those we love depart from us, we cannot see the stars for a while.
But Lucien, the stars are still there, and one day, when you are older and your tears have gone, you will see them again. And, in a strange way, I expect that you will find your father there too, either in your mind or heart. I find that my parents, who died years ago, still linger (留连) in many of my dreams and that I think of them perhaps more than I ever did when they were alive. I still live to please them and I’m still surprised by their reactions. I remember that when I became a professor, I was so proud, or rather so pleased with myself that I couldn’t wait to cable my parents. The reply was a long time in coming, but when it did, all my mother said was “I hope this means that now you will have more time for the children!” I haven’t forgotten. The values of my parents still live on.
It makes me pause and think about how I will live on in the hearts and minds of my children and of those for whom I care. Would I have been as ready as Philip Lawrence has been to face the aggressors(入侵者), and to lay down my life for those in my care? How many people would want me back for Christmas? It’s a serious thought, which gives me pause.
I pray silently, sometimes, in the dead of night, that ancient cry of a poet “Deliver my soul from the sword and my darling from the power of the dog.” Yet I know death comes to us all, and sometimes comes suddenly. We must therefore plan to live together, but live as if we will die tomorrow. We live on, I’m sure, in the lives of those we loved, and therefore we ought to have a care for what they will remember and what they will treasure. If more parents knew this in their hearts to be true, there might be fewer knives on our streets today.
【小题1】 According to the whole text we can see that the first paragraph ___________.

A.puts forward the subject of the text
B.shows the author’s pity on the kid
C.serves as an introduction to the discussion
D.makes a clear statement of the author’s views
【小题2】In the second paragraph the author mainly wants to explain to us____________.
A.how much he misses his parents now
B.why his parents often appear in his dream
C.when Lucien will get over all his sadness
D.how proud he was when he succeeded in life
【小题3】What feeling did the author’s mother express in her reply?
A.Proud.B.Happy.C.Disappointed.D.Worried.
【小题4】In the author’s opinion, the value of a person’s life is _____________.
A.to leave a precious memory to the people related
B.to have a high sense of duty to the whole society
C.to care what others will remember and treasure
D.to share happiness and sadness with his family
【小题5】 What does the writer mean by the sentence taken from an old poem?    
A.Call on criminals and murderers to lay down their guns.
B.Advise parents stay with their children safely at home.
C.Spend every day meaningfully in memory of death.
D.Try to keep violence and murder far away from society.

Have you ever wondered why there are so many skin colors in the world? Do you know why people living in particular areas usually have a certain color? Biology and history are the two reasons for this.
Skin contains something called melanin, which determines a person’s skin color. The more melanin a person has, the darker his or her skin will be. The amount of and the production of melanin are controlled by genetics, but can be affected by other things, such as sunlight. If a person lives in a place with less sunlight, a person’s body will produce less melanin, making the skin lighter.
Skin color is also affected by another source ---- vitamin D. humans all need vitamin D to build bones. People can get it by eating foods such as fish and milk, or from sunlight, so sunlight absorbed by melanin cannot be used for vitamin D production. Therefore, a dark—skinned person will produce less vitamin D than a light—skinned person when they received the same amount of sunlight.
The connection between vitamin D production and skin color is clear when we look at evolution. The earliest humans lived in Africa, their dark skin produced less vitamin D because of their dark skin. As a result, their skin made less melanin, so they could get enough sunlight to produce vitamin D. their skin gradually got lighter and they lost hair. Now, people living in areas with strong sunlight like Africa, have darker skin, while people living in other areas have lighter skin. The exception to this is the Inuit, who live in a place with little sunlight, but have dark skin because they eat a lot of fish and have enough vitamin D.
Evolution has given us a rainbow of skin colors. Humans have always had melanin to determine our skin color. What has changed through history is the environment where we have lived. This has in turn changed our melanin production, and eventually, skin color.

Brief    1
People living in a particular  2 usually have the same skin color and there are many different skin colors in the world.
Reason for skin  color
The reasons for different skin colors mainly   3 in biology and history.
Biology reasons
The amount of melanin, by which a person’s skin color is __4  , varies from people to   people. The more melanin a person has, the __5  his or her skin will be.
Vitamin D is another source  6  skin color. Vitamin D is necessary for humans to build bones. Sunlight contributes to vitamin D in the skin.
Historical                              reasons
The earliest people in Africa hioknj006Dad dark skin with hair covering it because the sunlight is very strong.
When they moved to places where they could not get enough sunlight to __7___ vitamin D, their skin color became lighter.
Generally speaking, people in areas with strong sunlight, have darker skin ____8  people in other areas have lighter skin.
9
Melanin   10  an important role in our skin color. With our living environment changing, melanin production is changed, which leads to the changes in our skin color.

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