题目内容

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

While the rest of the world is waking up as the weather turns warm, our bodies may not respond the same way. Many of us may share the same feeling of inexplicable drowsiness as we embrace spring, and traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has a term for it: chunkun, "spring sleepiness".

_______1._________.

1. Don't sleep more, exercise more

Eight hours of sleep is usually enough for adults. Getting longer sleep may reduce activity in the cerebral cortex, making people sleepier. _____2.___. Aerobic exercise, such as jogging, swimming and rope skipping, are recommended.

2.________ 3.__________

A cup of coffee or tea that contains a good amount of caffeine is good for the health, and is important to keep us alert for important occasions, such as crucial meeting. However, too much coffee may cause an accelerated heartbeat, anxiety and other symptoms that may be linked to heart problems.

3. Splash cold water on your face

If a cup of coffee doesn't keep you awake long enough, try splashing cold water on your face, which is always refreshing.

4. Get some fresh air

________4.______. Bad air flow will lead to insufficient oxygen, which will affect the brain's performance.

5. Drink enough water

Try to always have a bottle of water next to you, as it can help to eliminate accumulated toxins and help to fight spring fatigue. _____5.__________.

If none of the above tips work for you, you should be fine by the end of April.

A. Fight back with caffeine but do not overdose

B. Find the natural scent that awakes you

C. Make sure that air flows properly in your office and bedroom.

D. You can also add slices of lemon to make it vitamin-rich.

E. Also go outdoors to get close to nature.

F. Although spring sleepiness is not an illness, the following tips might be essential for those who really need to stay awake.

G. Instead, a slight increase of the level of your physical activity will make us feel awake and energetic.

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--- Have they made the final decision?

--- Yes, but it’s _____ likely that they will change their mind again tomorrow.

A. rather than B. less than

C. other than D. more than

People typically wash their hands seven times a day in the United States, but they do it at a far higher temperature than is necessary to kill germs (病菌) , a new study says. The energy waste is equivalent to the fuel use of a small country.

Amanda R. Carrico, a research assistant professor at the Vanderbilt Institute for Energy and Environment in Tennessee, told National Geographic that hand washing is often “a case where people act in ways that they think are in their best interest, but they in fact have inaccurate beliefs or outdated perceptions.”

Carrico said, “It’s certainly true that heat kills bacteria, but if you were going to use hot water to kill them it would have to be way too hot for you to tolerate.”

Carrico said that after a review of the scientific literature, her team found “no evidence that using hot water that a person could stand would have any benefit in killing bacteria.” Even water as cold as 40°F (4.4°C) appeared to reduce bacteria as well as hotter water, if hands were scrubbed, rinsed（冲洗）and dried properly.

Using hot water to wash hands is therefore unnecessary, as well as wasteful, Carrico said, particularly when it comes to the environment. According to her research, people use warm or hot water 64 percent of the time when they wash their hands. Using that number, Carrico’s team calculated a significant impact on the planet.

“Although the choice of water temperature during a single hand wash may appear unimportant, when multiplied by the nearly 800 billion hand washes performed by Americans each year, this practice results in more than 6 million metric tons of CO2 equivalent emissions annually,” she said.

The researchers published their results in the July 2013 issue of International Journal of Consumer Studies. They recommended washing with water that is at a “comfortable” temperature, which they noted may be warmer in cold months and cooler in hot ones.

1. What’s the meaning of what Carrico told National Geographic in the second paragraph?

A. People are more concerned about their health and begin to wash their hands.

B. It’s important for people to wash their hands to keep healthy.

C. Generally, people’s hand washing behaviors and perceptions are not correct.

D. People like washing their hands very much.

2.The figures in the sixth paragraph are used to show that __________.

A. using hot water to wash hands has a bad influence on our planet.

B. air pollution has become more and more serious.

C. using hot water to wash hands is a waste of energy.

D. people should pay more attention to the environment around us.

3. This passage is organized in the pattern of __________.

A. fact and opinion

B. cause and effect

C. definition and classification

D. time and events

4.What can we learn from the passage?

A. It’s necessary and useful for people to wash their hands frequently every day.

B. We can wash our hands with water that is at a “comfortable” temperature.

C. Using cold water to wash hands is necessary and much healthier.

D. Hot water can’t kill germs.

假定你是李华,你的外国朋友Mr. Smith来华并邀请你一同去南京旅游，但由于种种原因你无法接受他的邀请。请给Mr. Smith写一封信婉拒他的邀请。

注意:

1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯的;

3.开头语已为你写好。

Dear Mr. Smith,

I am very thankful to you for inviting me to go and stay with you in Nanjing.

假设你是某外国语学校的学生会主席。最近，为了弘扬雷锋精神，你校决定开展多项志愿服务活动。请用英语写一篇倡议书，发表在校英语报上，号召同学们加入本校的志愿者俱乐部。内容包括：

1.陈述当志愿者的好处；

2.向同学们发出几点倡议。

注意：

1.词数120左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.开头已给出，但不计入总词数。

Dear fellow students,

Volunteering has a positive effect on our community. ____________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

Students’ Union

Some people are lucky enough to be born with a good sense of direction and even if they have only visited a place once, they will be able to find it again years later.

I am one of those unfortunate people who have poor sense of direction and I may have visited a place time after time but I still get lost on my way there. When I was young I was so shy that I never dared ask complete strangers the way and so I used to wander round in circles and hope that by some chance I would get to the spot I was heading for.

I am no longer too shy to ask people for direction, but I often receive replies that puzzle me. Often people do not like to admit that they didn’t know their hometown and will insist on telling you the way, even if they do not know it; others, who are anxious to prove that they know their hometown very well, will give you a long list of directions which you can not possibly hope to remember, and still others do not seem to be able to tell between their left and their right and you find in the end that you are going in the opposite direction to that in which you should be going.

If anyone ever asks me the way to somewhere, I always tell them I am a stranger to the town in order to avoid giving them wrong direction but even this can have embarrassing results.

Once I was on my way to work when I was stopped by a man who asked me if I would direct him the way to the Sunlight Building. I gave my usual reply, but I had not walked on a few steps when I realized that he had asked for directions to my office building. However, at this point, I decide it was too late to turn back and search for him out of the crowd behind me as I was going to meet with someone at the office and I did not want to keep him waiting.

Imagine my embarrassment when my secretary showed in the very man who had asked for directions of my office and his astonishment when he recognized me as the person he had asked.

1.Who showed the right way to the interviewee according to the passage?

A. A warm-hearted old lady did such a thing

B. The writer did it for himself.

C. The secretary did so.

D. Someone we don’t know.

2.Why did the writer consider himself to be an unlucky dog?

A. Because he always forget the way to home

B. Because of his poor sense of direction

C. Because he did not have any friend.

D. Because he used to be shy and dared not ask others the way.

3.How did the visitor feel when he was showed into the very room?

A. He felt astonished B. He felt embarrassed.

C. He felt very sad. D. He felt strange

4.What is the writer going to do when someone asks him for direction?

A. He will direct the right way to the person willingly.

B. He will give the very person long list of direction

C. He will reply to it by the means of being a stranger to the town

D. He is going to show the man an opposite direction.

1.It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as _________(流利) as a native speaker.

2.She appeared to be angry. ________(实际上), she was pleased.

3.In some places there are many laws against ________(cruel) to animals.

4.You may be ________(admit) to Beijing University next year if you make full efforts.

5.He was just unable to satisfy his daughter’s _______(curious).

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I dropped my 5-year-old daughter off at the day care center yesterday. There we saw one of her friends sitting at a table ,crying. She sometimes gets when her mom leaves. My daughter with her, and they’re good friends. When we saw the little girl , I asked my daughter if she wanted to go and with her. She said, “Yes, I don’t want her to be .” And then she took her breakfast to sit beside her friend. I watched her her food with the little girl and talk to her.

Walking back to my car I was very to know that my little girl had a kind . When I got home last night, I asked her her day had been. She said that her wasn’t sad any more. She was proud to have shared (分享) her with her and played with her . I praised my daughter for such a caring friend and her that I was very proud of her. She , and told me that she didn’t like to see people being sad.

I hugged her and told her what a/an girl she was. , she said, “I’m Daddy’s little girl”. I couldn’t help but smile, and was proud to be her dad. My little girl has me a lot. Because of her I do my best to make people who be sad smile.

1.A. alone B. alike C. likely D. lonely

2.A. bored B. surprised C. excited D. worried

3.A. agrees B. plays C. fights D. argues

4.A. singing B. talking C. crying D. dancing

5.A. sit B. wait C. pass D. drop

6.A. surprised B. nervous C. afraid D. sad

7.A. make B. eat C. enjoy D. share

8.A. happy B. disappointed C. helpful D. great

9.A. mind B. heart C. feeling D. idea

10.A. how B. what C. when D.why

11.A. daughter B. teacher C. toy D. friend

12.A. feeling B. drink C. food D. dream

13.A. day and night B. day by day C. all night D. all day

14.A. having B. making C. acting D. being

15.A. taught B. wrote C. told D. asked

16.A. cried B. smiled C. shouted D. agreed

17.A. wonderful B. interested C. fearless D. brave

18.A. Quickly B. Luckily C. Proudly D. Rudely

19.A. encouraged B. suggested C. taught D. told

20.A. shall B. will C. need D. may

______ Stephon Marbury is an American, he has become a role model among Beijing basketball fans.

A. As B. Although C. When D. Since

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