题目内容
By the end of 2004, 93.6 percent of Chinese children were receiving nine years of compulsory education, marking further advancement of China’s education cause.
Han jin, a senior official with the Chinese Ministry of Education, said this at press conference, adding that achievements were also made in five other aspects of China’s education during the past year.
According to 2004 statistics, the enrollment rate of China’s primary education was 98.95 percent, 0.3 percent higher than the previous year. Enrollment rate for girls, in particular, was 98.93 percent, which was almost the same with that of boys.
In high schools, the enrollment rate was also an obvious increase, last year, about 13.7 million students were received by high schools, which made the total number of on – campus students reach 36.07 million. In the meantime, professional training schools at this level also developed in a stable way, as 14,500 schools enrolled a total 5.48 million students in the year 2004, up 6.28 percent over the previous year.
In 2004, the size of China’s higher education was further enlarged with 2,236 schools of various types and more than 20 million on – campus students, Han said. The enrollment rate of higher education was 19 percent, two percentage points higher than the previous year.
China also made great efforts in kindergarten education and special education for disabled children, Han said. In 2004, the number of kindergartens in China reached 117,900, an increase of 1,509. Special schools for disabled students enrolled 50,800 people, making the total number of on – campus students 371,800.
Private schools, under the protection of newly issued laws and regulations, were boosted. By the end of last year, China had 78,500 private schools with 1.77 million students. Around 1.4 million people chose to study at private universities and colleges.
Han also noted that the illiteracy (文盲) rate has been limited to below four percent.
Nevertheless, the old problems in China’s education still exist, such as the gap between educational investment and people’s demand and the difficulties in education in rural areas, Han said. (from China Daily)
1.The underlined word marking in the first paragraph most probably means .
A.we can not infer from the passage B.showing the position of
C.giving scores to D.being a sign of
2.What was the protection for the development of private schools?
A.Limitation on public schools. B.Investment from the government.
C.Newly issued laws and regulations. D.We can not infer from the passage.
3.According to the passage, what is (are) the old problems (s) in China’s education?
A.Education in the countryside.
B.Kindergarten education and special education for disabled children.
C.Professional training schools develop much slower than normal high schools.
D.The illiteracy rate is increasing.
4.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A.The number of Chinese girls going to primary school was almost as large as that of boys.
B.Professional training schools developed much faster than normal higher schools.
C.Numbers of both schools and students increased in China’s higher education.
D.China’s kindergarten education and special education for disabled children also developed last year.
5.What is the author’s attitude towards Han Jin’s talk?
A.Support the talk. B.Neither support nor oppose.
C.Oppose the talk. D.Feel the talk funny.
DCABB

Several recent studies have found that being randomly (随机地) assigned to a roommate of another race can lead to increased tolerance but also to a greater likelihood (可能性)of conflict.
Recent reports found that lodging with a student of a different race may decrease prejudice and force students to engage in more ethnically diverse friendships.
An Ohio State University study also found that black students living with a white roommate saw higher academic success throughout their college careers. Researchers believe this may be caused by social pressure.
In a New York Times article, Sam Boakye – the only black student on his freshman year floor -said that "if you're surrounded by whites, you have something to prove."
Researchers also observed problems resulting from pairing interracial students in residences.
According to two recent studies, randomly assigned roommates of different races are more likely to experience conflicts so strained that one roommate will move out.
An Indiana University study found that interracial roommates were three times as likely as two white roommates to no longer live together by the end of the semester.
Grace Kao, a professor at Penn said she was not surprised by the findings. "This may be the first time that some of these students have interacted, and lived, with someone of a different race," she said.
At Penn, students are not asked to indicate race when applying for housing.
"One of the great things about freshman housing is that, with some exceptions, the process throws you together randomly," said Undergraduate Assembly chairman Alec Webley. "This is the definition of integration."
"I've experienced roommate conflicts between interracial students that have both broken down stereotypes(模式化形象) and strengthened stereotypes," said one Penn resident advisor (RA). The RA of two years added that while some conflicts "provided more multicultural acceptance and melding (融合)," there were also "jarring cultural resistance."
The RA said that these conflicts have also occurred among roommates of the same race.
Kao said she cautions against forming any generalizations based on any one of the studies, noting that more background characteristics of the students need to be studied and explained.
【小题1】What can we learn from some recent studies?
A.Conflicts between students of different races are unavoidable. |
B.Interracial lodging may have diverse outcomes. |
C.Students of different races are prejudiced against each other. |
D.Interracial lodging does more harm than good. |
A.Few white students like sharing a room with a black peer. |
B.Roommates of different races just don't get along. |
C.Interracial roommates are more likely to fall out. |
D.Assigning students' lodging randomly is not a good policy. |
A.The school randomly assigns roommates without regard to race. |
B.Students of different races are required to share a room. |
C.Interracial lodging is arranged by the school for freshmen. |
D.Lodging is assigned to students of different races without exception. |
A.Schools should be cautious when making decisions about student lodging. |
B.Students' racial background should be considered before lodging is assigned. |
C.Experienced resident advisors should be assigned to handle the problems. |
D.It is unscientific to make generalizations about it without further study. |