Nuclear energy has always been controversial. But since the tsunami and nuclear disaster in Fukushima (Japan) last year the issue is back in the headlines. And the world is divided— some countries are planning more nuclear plants, while others have promised to shut theirs down.
After Fukushima, Germany decided to switch off all its nuclear plants by 2022. Switzerland and Italy are also phasing out nuclear power. But France and the United States remain staunch supporters of atomic energy. In fact, almost 80% of France’s electricity comes from nuclear power, the highest percentage in the world. And in the US, the Obama administration said it “continues to support the expansion of nuclear power, despite the crisis in Japan.”
Nuclear supporters claim nuclear power can help the environment. Unlike fossil fuels, nuclear power doesn’t create greenhouse gases. So, pro-nuclear countries argue that nuclear power allows them to generate energy without contributing to climate change. Britain’s chief scientific adviser (John Beddington) supports this view. He recently said that the world doesn’t have the luxury of ignoring nuclear energy.
Nuclear power is also relatively cheap. Renewable energy sources such as solar, hydro and wind power may be clean, but they’re expensive; and right now, they require a lot of investment. This higher cost of using “green energy” is usually passed onto the consumer. So, while many people may prefer their energy to come from a renewable source, not so many are prepared to pay higher energy bills. This is of particular concern while the world economy is in such bad shape.
The main argument against nuclear energy is that it isn’t safe. For a start, nuclear waste is very difficult to dispose of, and remains toxic to humans for thousands of years. And even before Fukushima, there were several high-profile nuclear disasters. The most famous is probably the 1986 Chernobyl disaster, in the Ukraine. The radiation from the meltdown spread all over Europe, affecting thousands.
The nuclear energy issue is very complex. And it doesn’t look like it’ll be resolved anytime soon. As a Japanese commentator recently said, “it’s been a bad year for the ‘nuclear village’, but I don’t think they’re down and out yet.” The battle continues.
【小题1】Which of the following may NOT be the advantage of nuclear energy over other energy sources?

A.Nuclear energy doesn’t produce any greenhouse gases.
B.Nuclear energy can help prevent the climate damage.
C.Nuclear energy is more environmental-friendly than other green energy sources.
D.Nuclear energy can save the consumers some money, compared to other renewable energies.
【小题2】What does the underlined word “this” refer to in paragraph 4?
A.The fact that many people prefer to use the green energy sources while unwilling to pay higher bill.
B.The cost of using renewable sources
C.The fact that the nuclear power is cheaper.
D.The investment of renewable energy sources
【小题3】We can learn from the last paragraph that _______.
A.the Japanese commentator is positive about the future of nuclear energy
B.the nuclear energy issue will be soon settled
C.a battle will break out in the future
D.Japan is considering to build a nuclear village in the future
【小题4】What is the author’s purpose of writing the passage?
A.To highlight the danger of using nuclear energy.
B.To introduce some serious nuclear disasters.
C.To show the argument between nuclear supporters and protesters.
D.To give some advice on how to use nuclear energy safely.

I fell in love with music from a young age and often sat down making a few songs of my own.What would life be like, I wondered, without a beautiful song? In 1992, I made two love songs to my darling wife and watched tears run down her face as I sang."Sam," she said earnestly, "Your songs should be heard by more people."

She got my ballads and started bothering various media people about me, her singing barber husband.Two radio stations took an interest and played the songs.After the programme was aired, I became known in our community as the Singing Barber.

The biggest surprise, however, was still to come.I received a call from a music promoter who offered me a long-term recording contract.He explained that he would be investing a lot of money to market my songs.I needed to be wholly focused on selling my records all over Australia.

    But I hesitated.

    My friends all told me to go for it.And Mary also thought I should do."Go, Sam.I'll manage with the family...it'll be OK."

I watched my daughter and son playing in the backyard.Soon they would both be in high school...and where would I be? I was so used to my family turning to me for love and support.If I were to start a singing career, I would not only miss them terribly, I'd also certainly miss out on watching them grow up.Signing this contract would put a huge gap between my family and me...and I couldn't bear it.My family was my life.So I refused the music promoter's offer.I'm still making music, I'm rich in love and I have no regrets.

1.When the author was offered the contract, most of his friends _____.

A.envied him   B.laughed at him       C.encouraged him  D.didn't believe him

2.Why did the author give up the contract?

A.Because his wife was strongly against it.            

B.Because the pay was not attractive enough.

C.Because he wanted to care about his two kids.

D.Because he didn't want his family life damaged.

3.According to the passage, we can infer the author _____.

A.used to be a country singer                           

B.preferred his present life

C.went on the road to fame            

D.regretted giving up his contract

4.What does the author mainly intend to tell us?

A.One should know himself.           

B.Interest is the best teacher.

C.Family should come first.          

D.Every dog has its day.

 

假如你是某涉外旅游公司的一名导游,在鲜花盛开(in full bloom)的季节,准备带一外国旅游团到某著名景点登山观光。进入景区前,为保证游客旅途愉快平安,请你按下面提示用英语向游客们说明相关注意事项。

1.听从指令,不掉队。       2.山路狭窄,注意安全。

3.严禁吸烟,以防林火。

词数 :120-150字左右。可适当增加细节。

___________________________________________________________________________

 

___________________________________________________________________________

 

___________________________________________________________________________

 

___________________________________________________________________________

 

___________________________________________________________________________

 

___________________________________________________________________________

 

___________________________________________________________________________

 

___________________________________________________________________________

 

___________________________________________________________________________

 

___________________________________________________________________________

 

___________________________________________________________________________

 

___________________________________________________________________________

 

___________________________________________________________________________

 

___________________________________________________________________________

 

Don’t hesitate.It’ll be great fun!

 

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Hong Kong Bans Smoking

Do you plan to go to Hong Kong Disneyland with your family? If your dad smokes, you must ask him to be careful. 1.          The new law went into effect on Monday, and heavy fines(罚金) will be imposed on anyone who breaks it. The places include restaurants, workplaces, schools and karaoke rooms. 2.         

Public response has been mixed. Smoking is now banned in public spaces in Hong Kong.

Many Hong Kong residents are in favor of the new regulation, however. Hong Kong hopes the ban can prevent passive smoking. 3.          And it’ll be better if more people in Hong Kong give up smoking because of the ban.

Hong Kong has 7 million people. 4.         

Amy Choi, 27, a student, agrees to the smoking ban. ‘ I don’t like people smoking next to me. It’s so smoky and smelly,” she said.

Warning signs are now clearly visible in most public places such as beaches, stadiums, parks, and playgrounds. Some owners of bars and restaurants say that although the new ban may have negative effect on their business, they will still stop their customers from lighting up. If someone breaks the ban, he will have to pay up to HK$5,000.

5.          On January 1,2006, Singapore banned smoking in most public places.

A.Hong Kong is not the first Asian city to have a smoking ban.

B.When you stay with a smoking person, you will feel light-hearted.

C.From January 1,2007, Hong Kong bans smoking in most public places.

D.Even smoking in some outdoor places like beaches, sports grounds, museums and parks is against the law.

E.Among them, about 840,000 people aged 15 or above are smokers.

F.It does great harm to people’s health.-

G.You can smoke anywhere except Hong Kong in 2008.

 

违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com

精英家教网