题目内容

Sam, an unemployed piano tuner, said it was only the second thing he had ever won in his life. The first thing was an Afghan blanket at a church raffle when he was 25 years old. But this was much bigger: it was $120,000! He had won the Big Cube, a state lottery game. To win, a contestant must first guess which number a spinning cube will stop on. The cube has six numbers on it: 1X, 10X, 50X, 100X, 500X, and 1000X. If he is correct, the contestant must then guess which of two selected variables is going to be greater. So, just guessing which number appears on the cube does not guarantee that you will win any money. Sam correctly guessed 1000X, but he still had to choose between two variables. One variable was the number of cars that would run the stop sign at Hill Street and Lake Avenue in six hours. The other variable was the number of times that a teenage boy would change TV channels in a three-hour period. This was a tough decision.
Finally, Sam flipped a coin. It came up heads, so Sam picked the teenager. He picked right. The stop sign was run only 76 times, but the teen clicked 120 times. Sixty-year-old Sam jumped for joy, for he had just won 1000 times 120, or $120,000. Sam dreamily left the lottery studio. Talking excitedly on his cell phone while crossing the street, he got hit by a little sports car.
Sam is slowly getting better. He was in the hospital for a month. His hospital bill was $110,000. And the insurance company for the little sports car's owner sued Sam for $9,000 worth of repairs. Also, Sam still has to pay federal taxes on his winnings. Sam doesn't play the state lottery any more. He says it's better to be unlucky.
小题1:When Sam won the second thing that he’d won in his life, he was ______.  
A.25 years old
B.six years old
C.76 years old
D.sixty years old
小题2:To win the game, the contestants had to make ______ guesses.    
A.threeB.twoC.sixD.four
小题3:Sam won the lottery because ______.
A.he was luckyB.he was good at math
C.he was smartD.he was tough
小题4:Sam’s experience shows that ______
A.everything has its time and that time must be watched.
B.he who risks nothing, gains nothing.
C.everything comes to him who waits.
D.he who laughs on Friday will weep on Sunday.

小题1:D
小题2:B
小题3:A
小题4:D

试题分析:本文讲述了Sam在幸运地获得大奖以后却被车给撞了,说明福祸相依。
小题1:D 细节题。根据文章第二段2,3行Sixty-year-old Sam jumped for joy, for he had just won 1000 times 120, or $120,000.可知D项正确。
小题2:B 推理题。根据文章第一段2-5行To win, a contestant must first guess which number a spinning cube will stop on. The cube has six numbers on it: 1X, 10X, 50X, 100X, 500X, and 1000X. If he is correct, the contestant must then guess which of two selected variables is going to be greater. So, just guessing which number appears on the cube does not guarantee that you will win any money. Sam correctly guessed 1000X, but he still had to choose between two variables.可知第一次猜中并不能保证,还需要再猜一次。故要猜两次。B正确。
小题3:A 推理题。根据文章第二段第一句Finally, Sam flipped a coin. It came up heads, so Sam picked the teenager. He picked right.可知他是用抛硬币的方法来猜的,说明他的获胜完全是靠运气。故A正确。
小题4:D 推理题。根据文章第二段Sixty-year-old Sam jumped for joy, for he had just won 1000 times 120, or $120,000. Sam dreamily left the lottery studio. Talking excitedly on his cell phone while crossing the street, he got hit by a little sports car. 可知他在赢得了这个大奖以后被车撞了。说明福祸相依。故D正确。
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Last Sunday I made a visit to some new neighbors down the block. No specific in mind, just an opportunity to sit at the kitchen table, have some tea and chat. As I did so, it occurred to me how rare the Sunday visit has become.
When I was a kid in New Jersey of the 1960s, Sunday visits were routine. Most stores were closed, almost nobody worked, and the highways, as a result, were not desperate steeplechases(障碍赛跑) they have become today. My family normally traveled eight city blocks to the home of my grandmother, where adults would sit on the front porch and chat while we children played hide-and-seek.
The Sunday visit was something to desire strongly. It was the repetition to church, our reward for an hour of devotion, an opportunity to take advantage of the fact that Dad was not at work, we were not in school, and there was no housework that couldn’t wait until Monday. Sunday was, indeed, different from the other days of the week, because everyone seemed to be on the same schedule, which means that there was one day when everyone seemed to have time for everybody else.
Sunday as a day of rest is, or was, so deeply rooted in the culture that it’s surprising to find that, in a short span of time, it has almost entirely lost this association. In my childhood, it was assumed that everyone would either be home or visiting someone else’s home on Sunday. But now the question is, “What do you plan to DO this Sunday?” The answer can range from going to the mall, to participating in a road race, to Montreal for lunch. If one were to respond, “I’m making a Sunday visit to family,” such an answer would feel strange, which sounds like an echo from another era.
I suppose I should be grateful to live in Maine, a state of small towns, abundant land and tight relationships. Even though folks work as hard here as they do anywhere else, the state’s powerfully rural feature still keeps at least remnants(残余部分) of the moral of yesterday’s America, where people had to depend on one another in the face of economic vagaries(反复无常的情况) and a challenging environment.
小题1:The writer’s general impression of the Sunday in the past was a day when__.
A.everyone was paying a visit to some relatives far away
B.everyone seemed to be free for others
C.Dad was not at work while Mom was busy cleaning the house
D.nearly every adult would go to church and children weren’t at school
小题2:In the fourth paragraph, the writer compares the response “I’m making a Sunday visit to family” to an echo from another era because_____.
A.people nowadays prefer staying at home on Sunday
B.such answers are rarely heard in our modern society
C.people in the city dislike being disturbed on Sunday
D.visiting someone on Sunday was routine in the past
小题3:From the last paragraph we may infer that_____.
A.people in Maine suffer more from economic depression and the changed environment
B.people in Maine have abandoned their tradition and lived an absolutely new life
C.land in Maine is short, thus the relationship between people is tense
D.people in Maine tend to help each other out of necessity
小题4:What’s the main idea of the passage?
A.Doing many activities on Sunday is beneficial.
B.We should often travel a long distance to visit some friends and relatives.
C.Nowadays, Sunday has almost lost its association as a day of rest.
D.We should abandon some old tradition.
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从 31~50 各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
The other day, I happened to meet someone I hadn’t seen for many years. I couldn’t believe the change in him. As a matter of fact, he didn’t even seem like the    person.
When I first knew Bill, back in     , he was one of the most carefree(无忧无虑的) people I had ever      . He was always ready to have a     . He usually went out for beer at three o’clock in the morning or drove 50 miles to see an old      he really liked. Bill and I were in the same class in college, and      was never dull when he was     . With him there was one wild      after another. Sometimes I wonder how we      to study for our exams.
Last week I was in Houston on business, and I ran into Bill in the bar at the hotel.     , I wasn’t even      it was he. Was this short-haired businessman really the same person? I wasn’t really sure until I came near him, but it indeed was Bill. Now he works for a bank. He      most of the evening about his job, his new car and his house. How he had changed! Back when we were in college, the     thing Bill cared about was possessions. Now they seemed to be his main     . Although I have changed quite a bit myself, somehow, I never      Bill changing so much. My image of him      the one I had formed      the time when we were college students together.
I suppose it’s      to expect people to remain the same, especially      I have changed so much myself. But I must say that I enjoyed the old Bill much more than the new Bill. Maybe he       the same way about me.
小题1:
A.proper B.same C.regularD.common
小题2:
A.childhood B.primary schoolC.high schoolD.college
小题3:
A.consideredB.supposedC.metD.expected
小题4:
A.partyB.quarrelC.meeting D.class
小题5:
A.manB.hospital C.filmD.hotel
小题6:
A.studyB.life C.work D.fun
小题7:
A.in B.down C.away D.around
小题8:
A.dreamB.mistake C.chance D.joke
小题9:
A.decided B.continuedC.managed D.hoped
小题10:
A.As usual B.By accidentC.From then onD.All the time
小题11:
A.glad B.surprisedC.excitedD.sure
小题12:
A.thought B.talked C.argued D.spent
小题13:
A.best B.last C.next D.only
小题14:
A.interest B.career C.subject D.problem
小题15:
A.forgot B.mindedC.liked D.imagined
小题16:
A.remained B.remindedC.suggested D.became
小题17:
A.since B.from C.atD.till
小题18:
A.unnecessary B.foolishC.common D.unusual
小题19:
A.becauseB.thatC.howD.when
小题20:
A.felt B.acted C.looked D.Discovered
I live in Hollywood. You may think people in such an attractive, fun-filled place are _________ than others. If so, you have some ________ ideas about the nature of happiness.
  Many intelligent people still equate(同等看待) happiness with ________. The _______ is that fun and happiness have ______ or nothing in common. Fun is what we experience during an act. Happiness is ________ we experience after an act. It is a deeper, more lasting emotion.
Going to an amusement park or ball game, watching a movie or television, are fun ______ that help us relax, ________ forget our problems and maybe even ________. But they do not bring happiness, because their _______ effects end when the fun ______.
I have often thought that ______ Hollywood stars have a role to ________, it is to teach us that happiness has nothing to do with fun. These rich, beautiful individuals have constant _________ to glamorous parties, fancy cars, expensive homes, everything that spells “happiness”.
But celebrities reveal(揭露) the ________hidden beneath all their fun: depression, alcoholism, drug addiction, broken marriages, troubled children and profound loneliness.
The way people stick to the _______ that a fun-filled, pain-free life equates happiness actually _____ their chances of ever obtaining real happiness. If fun and pleasure are equated with happiness, then pain ______ be equated with unhappiness. But, _______, the opposite is true: More times than not, things that lead to happiness _______ some pain.
As a result, many people avoid the very efforts that are the source of true happiness. They fear the pain inevitably brought by such things as marriage, raising children, professional achievement, religious commitment, civic or charitable work, and self-improvement.
小题1:
A.luckierB.happierC.richerD.tougher
小题2:
A.mistakenB.rightC.desperateD.shallow
小题3:
A.wealthB.fameC.funD.pleasure
小题4:
A.stateB.beliefC.tendencyD.truth
小题5:
A.a littleB.someC.littleD.much
小题6:
A.whichB.thatC.whatD.as
小题7:
A.activitiesB.occasionsC.periodsD.games
小题8:
A.graduallyB.temporarilyC.consequentlyD.thoroughly
小题9:
A.changeB.enjoyC.refreshD.laugh
小题10:
A.specialB.deepC.strongD.positive
小题11:
A.comesB.endsC.lastsD.returns
小题12:
A.whenB.asC.onceD.if
小题13:
A.playB.makeC.reachD.expect
小题14:
A.signatureB.participationC.accessD.appearance
小题15:
A.secretsB.unhappinessC.presentationD.disagreement
小题16:
A.prejudiceB.senseC.theoryD.belief
小题17:
A.reducesB.robsC.consumesD.increases
小题18:
A.mayB.mustC.canD.will
小题19:
A.as usualB.as a resultC.in factD.in a word
小题20:
A.abuseB.involveC.causeD.equal
I remember the first time that I was extremely happy, I was about 8 years old when for the first time, there was a computer in the classroom. I remember that my teacher allowed each student to take turns to play various educational games on the computer. One day, I found the source code for one of these games. Without knowing or being taught any programming language, I was able to figure out some of the BASIC code. I just gave myself a limitless number of lives in the game, so I could continue playing it forever. This was also my first introduction to algebra, and I didn’t even know it at the time. This was a decisive moment in my life. I was quite excited because of what I was learning and what I was able to do. As a result, I was enthusiastic for the rest of my life about self-learning and computers, and I was quite happy doing them too.
I’ve noticed that people who are truly content with life are enthusiastic about what they do. This enthusiasm, along with good health, is the key to being happy. It also leads to self-confidence and content in life too. It may also lead to success, wealth and achievements.
Success, wealth or achievements can also bring some people happiness, yet I know plenty of rich people who are unhappy. I know many people with successful businesses that are not happy with what they are doing. I know people who continuously buy themselves new toys, such as cars, computers, and televisions, yet never seem content for too long. Please remember, happiness is the journey of life, not the destination.
小题1:What can we know from Paragraph 1?
A.The author has a great talent for algebra.
B.Creative thinking is necessary for every child.
C.The BASIC code of the computer is not difficult.
D.The author’s experience in his childhood changed his life.
小题2:The author wants to tell us through the first paragraph that____.
A.interest is the best teacher
B.children are the hope of the future
C.young people are fearless
D.where there’s a will , there’s a way
小题3:What is the secret of happiness in the author’s opinion?
A.Success and wealth.
B.Gifts and self-confidence.
C.Enthusiasm and good health.
D.Knowledge and achievements.
小题4:We can infer from the last paragraph that ______.
A.rich people generally feel unhappy
B.wealth can’t bring people any happiness
C.one will feel unhappy once he has gained all the things he wants
D.being enthusiastic about what you are doing is more important than wealth
I was on a plane that was about to take off when my phone rang. I felt something ______ had happened. It was my neighbor saying I needed to get to the ______ at once. She explained that she’d ______ my two boys, George, then five, and Mickey, then four, crying. At first, she had ______ it, but when the crying continued for a long time, she ______ something was wrong. So she came round and discovered my wife, Mary, lying on the ______ floor. She had been emptying the dishwasher ______ a live wire fell and touched her.www. .com
Mary was taken to hospital. When I arrived, doctors were trying to rescue her, but there was no ______. I explained to the boys that Mum had died; I felt it was important to be ______ with them. For a year I was in a suffering ______ of mind. I went through the activities of a father but inside I felt _____. www. .com
Later, I felt I had to honor my love for Mary by not breaking ______. She married me because I was a ______ man and I knew I had to carry on and actively chose to swim rather than ______.
We moved to another city but two years later, I was diagnosed with cancer. The anxiety that had been gone came ______ back—would my boys be left with no parents? ______, the disease was in its early stage and doctors could treat it in time.
______ everything happening to me, I realized merely thinking “why me” doesn’t ______. We have to learn to accept and adapt to the ______it has brought about. It is no use thinking about the past or being worried about the future. Instead, just focus on the ______.
小题1:
A.amazingB.strangeC.awfulD.exciting
小题2:
A.houseB.exitC.entranceD.hospital
小题3:
A.seenB.heardC.recognizedD.sensed
小题4:
A.ignoredB.hesitatedC.imaginedD.confused
小题5:
A.wonderedB.realizedC.expectedD.predicted
小题6:
A.bathroomB.bedroomC.toiletD.kitchen
小题7:
A.whileB.whenC.until D.as
小题8:
A.useB.doubtC.breath D.point
小题9:
A.clearB.familiarC.strictD.pleased
小题10:
A.situationB.condition C.stateD.occasion
小题11:
A.curiouslyB.lonelyC.coldlyD.lively
小题12:
A.downB.upC.awayD.off
小题13:
A.richB.considerateC.handsomeD.strong
小题14:
A.diveB.sinkC.fallD.float
小题15:
A.floodingB.returningC.lookingD.calling
小题16:
A.GraduallyB.HopefullyC.ThankfullyD.Eventually
小题17:
A.ForB.AsC.WithD.Through
小题18:
A.matterB.affectC.count D.help
小题19:
A.changesB.experiencesC.disabilitiesD.decisions
小题20:
A.activityB.honorC.presentD.life
Nobody likes home economics (家政学). But restoring the program could help us in the fight against obesity and chronic (慢性的) diseases today.
The home economics movement was founded on the belief that housework and food preparation were important subjects that should be studied scientifically. The first classes occurred in the agricultural and technical colleges that were built in the 1860s. When most departments of universities rejected women, home economics was a back door into higher education.
Indeed, in the early 20th century, home economics was a serious subject When few people understood germ (微生物) theory and almost no one had heard of vitamins, home economics classes offered vital information about washing hands regularly, eating fruits and vegetables and not feeding coffee to babies.
However, today we remember only the fixed ideas about home economics, forgetting the movement’s most important lessons on healthy eating and cooking. Too many Americans simply don’t know how to cook. Our diets, consisting of highly processed foods made cheaply outside the home, have contributed to many serious health problems. In the last decade, many cities and states have tried to tax junk food heavily or to ban the use of food stamps (食品券) to buy soda. Clearly, many people are doubtful about any governmental steps to promote healthy eating. But what if the government put the tools of obesity prevention in the hands of children themselves by teaching them how to cook?
My first experience with home economics happened two decades ago when I was a seventh grader in a North Carolina public school. A year later, my father’s job took our family to Wales, where I attended a large school for a few months. It was the first time I had ever really cooked anything. I remember that it was fun, and with an instructor standing by, it wasn’t hard. Those lessons stuck with me when I first started cooking for my husband and myself after college and they still do. Teaching cooking in public schools can help solve some problems facing Americans today. The history of home economics shows it’s possible.
小题1:Home economics______.
A.is a subject becoming more and more popular with Americans
B.is often used to help fight against obesity and chronic diseases
C.once offered women a. special approach to university education
D.was first taught in the agricultural and technical colleges in the early 1900s
小题2:The third paragraph mainly tells us______ .
A.the importance of regular hand washing
B.the health benefits of fruits and vegetables
C.the contents of home economics classes in the early 20th century
D.the significance of teaching home economics in the early 20th century
小题3: In the opinion of the author, how should we fight against childhood obesity?
A.Children should be taught how to cook.
B.A heavy tax should be put on junk food
C.Healthy eating should be promoted at school
D.Using food stamps to buy soda should be banned
小题4:What does the author imply in the last paragraph?
A.Her family moved frequently in her childhood.
B.Cooking classes have a far-reaching influence on her later life.
C.To receive a better education, she went to a large school in Wales.
D.Teaching cooking is the key to solving Americans’ health problems.
A man and his girlfriend got married. Everyone could tell that the love they had for each other was true.
A few months later, the wife came to the husband with a proposal, “I read in a magazine about how we can   our marriage. Each of us will write a list of the things that we find a bit   with the other. Then, we can talk about how we can   them together and make our lives happier together.”
The husband   . So each of them went to a(n)   room and thought about the things that annoyed them about the other for the rest of the day.
The next morning, at the breakfast table, they decided that they would go over their   .
“ I’ll start,” offered the wife. She   her list. It had many items on it, enough to fill 3 pages. After the wife had read all three pages to her husband,     the husband seated, “I don’t have anything on my list. I think that you are perfect the   that you are. I don’t want you to   anything for me.”
The wife, touched by his honesty by his depth of his love for her and his   of her, turned her head and wept.
In life, there are enough times when we are disappointed, depressed and annoyed. We don’t really have to go     for them. We have a wonderful world that is full of beauty, light and promise. Why waste time seeking the bad, disappointing or annoying when we can look around us, and see the wonderful things before us?
小题1:
A.enrichB.strengthenC.lengthenD.deepen
小题2:
A.annoyingB.surprisingC.satisfyingD.inspiring
小题3:
A.fixB.doC.findD.set
小题4:
A.smiledB.refusedC.agreedD.hesitated
小题5:
A.spareB.separateC.emptyD.special
小题6:
A.dishesB.magazinesC.livesD.lists
小题7:
A.put awayB.handed inC.took outD.wrote down
小题8:
A.disappointedlyB.unluckily C.bitterly D.quietly
小题9:
A.appearanceB.wayC.situationD.position
小题10:
A.changeB.acceptC.decideD.drop
小题11:
A.adviceB.warningC.acceptanceD.pride
小题12:
A.leavingB.waitingC.askingD.looking
No One Is Too Poor to Give
When Teresa,a widow with four young children,saw a notice from her church for all members to gather to deliver presents and food to a  16 family,she took $10 out of her savings jar and bought some ingredients to make three dozen  17 .She got to the church parking lot just in time to join the convoy going to the home that was to  18 the people’s help.
The route was  19 ,and she was astonished when the cars pulled up in front of her house.When the pastor saw her,he said,“ We  20 expected you to join us ,
Teresa.We know it’s been a great  21 since your husband died,and we all wanted
to  22  you.”
Although she was   23  being the object of charity,Teresa didn’t want to  24 anyone so she  25 said,“ Well,at least I can share these cookies with our    26 .”
This parable teaches us that no one is too  27  to help others and that true charity is rooted in love and compassion.  28   of spirit is worse than economic distress.Teresa’s story  29 us that very few of us give as much as we could and should.
My friend Larry Rosen,president of the YMCA of Metropolitan Los Angeles
30 me to the concept of “ sacrificial giving”—  31   in a large quantity up to a
point where one must  32 something that is desired.
You can start out easy.Take whatever  33 you are thinking of giving to charity,then   34  it.If that’s too much, increase it by 50 percent instead.The  35 is to stretch yourself.It will mean a lot to those you help,but it will mean as much to your heart.
小题1:
A.wealthyB.bigC.nobleD.needy
小题2:
A.cookiesB.cakesC.bunsD.rolls
小题3:
A.offerB.receiveC.expectD.refuse
小题4:
A.pleasantB.1engthyC.familiarD.rough
小题5:
A.neverB.justC.evenD.seldom
小题6:
A.failureB.comfortC.successD.struggle
小题7:
A.satisfyB.supportC.inviteD.remember
小题8:
A.unnaturalB.unhappyC.uncomfortableD.unfortunate
小题9:
A.embarrassB.troubleC.botherD.annoy
小题10:
A.humblyB.openlyC.clearlyD.cheerfully
小题11:
A.childrenB.friendsC.relativesD.neighbors
小题12:
A.weakB.generousC.poorD.patient
小题13:
A.PovertyB.PowerC.ImportanceD.Source
小题14:
A.ensuresB.informsC.provesD.reminds
小题15:
A.introducedB.presentedC.1edD.directed
小题16:
A.takingB.givingC.goingD.asking
小题17:
A.rejectB.winC.quitD.obtain
小题18:
A.weightB.sizeC.loadD.amount
小题19:
A.doubleB.calculateC.recordD.analyze
小题20:
A.wayB.ideaC.adviceD.guidance

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