[题目]假如你叫李华.你的美国笔友Tom来信询问你“十一假期过得怎么样.请根据以下信息给他回信.谈谈你在“十一假期中的活动.内容要点:1.休息(由于平时学习紧张.缺少锻炼和体息),2.看望乡下的祖父母(帮助他们做点家务.并跟他们谈了身边的新鲜事),3.和朋友进行短途旅游(欣赏大自然.呼吸新鲜空气).注意:1.词数100左右,2.开头已给出.不记入总词数.3 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】假如你叫李华，你的美国笔友Tom来信询问你“十一”假期过得怎么样。请根据以下信息给他回信，谈谈你在“十一”假期中的活动。

内容要点：

1.休息(由于平时学习紧张，缺少锻炼和体息)；

2.看望乡下的祖父母(帮助他们做点家务，并跟他们谈了身边的新鲜事)；

3.和朋友进行短途旅游(欣赏大自然，呼吸新鲜空气)。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.开头已给出，不记入总词数。

3.词汇：国庆假期：National Day holiday

Dear Tom,

I’m very glad to receive your letter. And it’s a pleasure to tell you something about

____________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________

【答案】Dear Tom,

I’m very glad to receive your letter. And it’s a pleasure to tell you something about how I spent the National Day holiday.

First, I had a good rest because recently I often felt tired as a result of my heavy study burden as well as lack of sleep and physical exercise. Of course, it took me two days to stay with my grandparents living in the countryside and help them do some housework and tell them what happened to me and my friends. What’s more, I had a trip with my friends to appreciate the beauty of nature and breathe fresh air. What did you do in your summer holidays? I’m looking forward to hearing from you.

Yours,

Li Hua

【解析】书面表达的解题思路：

1.确定文章的体裁，本题所要求写的书面表达是书信，那么首先就需要知晓书信的写作特点。

2.确定文章时态的基调，确定文章时态的基调对于整个写作非常重要。它直接决定了不同句子使用的时态正确与否。根据题目要求可以确定这篇短文应该用一般过去时为主。

3.给文章划分基本段落，仔细阅读题目要求和文字提示，领会要写的文章的主题，确定文章的段落，写出各段的主题句。本题中的内容要点有：①.写信的目的；②.介绍在“十一”假期中的活动：休息，看望乡下的祖父母，和朋友进行短途旅游，并询问对方的暑假生活。这样确定文章的基本段落分为两段或三段。

4.尝试用高级词汇，使可读性增强。美化句子可以采用复合句和特殊的句型结构，也可以采用形式主语、形式宾语或简略句来实现。

5.连句成篇，在连句成篇的过程中需要注意过渡句和连接词的使用。

【范文亮点】

文中使用了精彩的连接词，使短文衔接紧密，如First，Of course，What’s more等。

Of course, it took me two days to stay with my grandparents living in the countryside and help them do some housework and tell them what happened to me and my friends.

句意：当然，我花了两天的时间和我的祖父母住在乡下，帮他们做一些家务，告诉他们我和我的朋友们发生了什么事。

句中用了一个固定句型：It takes sb. some time to do sth.，译为“做某事花费某人多长时间”，and连接三个并列的不定式to stay with my grandparents living in the countryside，help them do some housework和tell them what happened to me and my friends.

练习册系列答案

Tips for healthy eating

Eating a healthy, balanced diet is an important part of maintaining good health, and can help you feel your best. 【1】

Base your meals on starch(含淀粉的) foods. Starch foods include potatoes, cereals, rice and bread. 【2】

Eat lots of fruit and vegetables. It’s recommended that we eat at least five portions of different types of fruit and vegetables a day. It’s easier than it sounds. A glass of 100% unsweetened fruit juice can count as one portion, and vegetables cooked into dishes also count.

Eat more fish. Fish is a good source of protein and contains many vitamins and minerals. 【3】 But remember that canned and smoked fish can be high in salt. Anyone who regularly eats a lot of fish should try to choose as wide a variety as possible.

Eat less salt. Even if you don’t add salt to your food, you may still be eating too much. About three quarters of the salt we eat is already in the food we buy, such as breakfast cereals, soups, breads and sauces. 【4】 Use food labels to help you cut down.

Get active and have a healthy weight. Eating a healthy, balanced diet plays an important part in maintaining a healthy weight. Being overweight can lead to heart disease. Being underweight could also affect your health.

【5】 Some people don’t have breakfast because they think it will help them lose weight. In fact, research shows that eating breakfast can help people control their weight. A healthy breakfast is an important part of a balanced diet, and provides some of the vitamins and minerals we need for good health.

A. Don’t skip breakfast.

B. Cut down on fat and sugar.

C. Just follow these tips to get started.

D. If you eat or drink too much, you’ll put on weight.

E. Eating too much salt can raise your blood pressure.

F. You can choose from fresh, frozen and canned fish.

G. Such foods should make up around one third of the foods you eat.

【题目】Is it your dream to fly and to work in space? Do you want to be a NASA astronaut? Like many jobs, the first thing would be to fill out the application. A record-breaking 18,300 people filled out applications recently when NASA announced it was filling its 2017 Astronaut Candidate program. But out of those 18.300 applicants, just eight to 14 will be hired by the U.S. space agency.

It will take 18 months to decide who will be in the new class of astronauts. NASA will review all of the files, which will later go to its current team of astronauts, to make sure they meet the basic qualifications.

The first requirement is the applicants must be U.S. citizens. They need a college degree in engineering, biological science, physical science, computer science, or mathematics. They also need at least three years of experience in a similar field or at least 1,000 hours as a jet airline pilot.

There are requirements to pass a physical test. And then there are personality qualities tests as well. What kinds of personalities is NASA looking for in an astronaut? NASA’s Selection Manager Anne Roemer said, “I think leadership , teamwork, the ability to not only work on a team, lead a team, but also follow, be a follower on a team. Communication certainly plays a role, so it’s some pretty common skills that I think translate into even other professions.”

About 120 applicants will be invited to the Johnson Space Centre in Houston, Texas, for a first round of interviews, about half of whom will go back for a second round. Once selected, they must complete two years of training in everything about spaceflight-things like learning about all the systems used by NASA, walking in space and Russian language training. Until the U.S. has a working vehicle to launch into space, NASA still depends on Russia to get astronauts into space.

【1】What is the percentage of employment among the applicants?

A. About half of them B. About 8 to 14

C. About 120 applicants D. Less than 0.08 percent

【2】Which do you think is the most important personality quality according to NASA’S Selection Manager?

A. Devotion B. Team spirit

C. Communication D. Perseverance

【3】Which is NOT the basic requirement the applicants have to meet?

A. A college degree in required areas.

B. Related experience.

C. Speaking Russian fluently.

D. Passing physical and personality tests.

【4】Which may be the best title for the passage?

A. What is takes to be an astronaut?

B. What an astronaut should train in?

C. NASA welcome its most applicants ever.

D. NASA 2017 Astronaut Candidate program.

【题目】

【1】Other schools might have some what different rules __________(base) on different conditions.

【2】The good news is that he becomes ___________(逐渐地)interested in the subject.

【3】The young man visited Pairs and at last decided to s__________ there

【4】His carelessness made our company ____________(遭受)great loss.

【5】He’s still _____________(恢复)from his operations.

【6】Education can greatly e_____________ your life.

【7】After a few years, she was sent back to her n_____________ country.

【8】The country’s o______________ language is Spanish.

【9】The kettle is _____________(沸腾). Shall I turn it off?

【10】Her father tried his best to c_______________ her mind in order to stop her.

【题目】Safety is a huge concern whenever I run with my earphones in. But I need music to run. Otherwise all I hear is the sound of my own breathing. So I’ve found a compromise: I run with only one earphone in. The music sounds off. It’s an imperfect solution.

An updated pair of headphones, called AfterShokz, aim to do better. AfterShokz bills itself as using bone conducting technology to conduct music from the front of the ear, delivering sound through your cheekbone and inner ear. This keeps your eardrum (鼓膜) free to hear everything else.

“Earbuds (耳塞式耳机) are typically designed to block out all sound, which is fine when you’re inside. But when you’re outside, you need all your senses. It would be like sending you out cycling with a blindfold on,” says Rod Annet, managing director of AfterShokz.

Here’s where AfterShokz comes in. The headphones hook over the back of your head with the main “bud” resting high up against your cheek. This keeps your ear free to delight in other sounds.

So do they work? In a word, yes. During a 45-minute jog, they didn’t bounce or shift. I heard far more of my environment than I normally do: a nearby bike there; a runner passing me again to my left; and so forth.

What about the downsides? If you’re a huge fan of high-quality sound, you might find the headphones a bit tinny. One friend expressed concerns about missing the ability to get lost in the music as you might be distracted by other noises, although I personally didn’t find that an issue.

Yet those are all minor details. For me, probably the biggest problem is the price. Ranging between 49.96 to 83.29, AfterShokz headphones aren’t exactly cheap.

With all that considered, would I recommend them? Yes. AfterShokz headphones are quite useful. While out jogging, they were light, painless, and easy to use. They made me feel safer.

【1】What is special about AfterShokz headphones?

A. They are a good choice for inside use.

B. They allow users to hear other sounds.

C. They can make music sound more beautiful.

D. They can deliver sound through your eardrum.

【2】What does the author’s friend think of AfterShokz headphones?

A. They prevent users getting lost.

B. They deliver high—quality sound.

C. They often move while users are running.

D. They fail to allow users to enjoy the music.

【3】The author thinks AfterShokz headphones .

A. are too expensive B. seem quite useless

C. make users feel pain D. are too complex to use

【4】What is the main purpose of the text?

A. To express worries. B. To introduce a product.

C. To share a personal story. D. To complain about a product.

【题目】People aren’t walking any more—if they can figure out a way to avoid it.

I felt superior about this matter until the other day I took my car to mail a small parcel. The journey is a matter of 281 steps. But I used the car. And I wasn’t in any hurry, either, I had merely become one more victim of a national sickness: motorosis.

It is an illness to which I had thought myself immune（免疫的）, for I was bred in the tradition of going to places on my own two legs. At that time, we regarded 25 miles as good day’s walk and the ability to cover such a distance in ten hours as sign of strength and skill. It did not occur to us that walking was a hardship. And the effect was lasting. When I was 45 years old I raced—and beat—a teenage football player the 168 steps up the Stature of Liberty.

Such enterprises today are regarded by many middle-aged persons as bad for the heart. But a well-known British physician, Sir Adolphe Abrhams, pointed out recently that hearts and bodies need proper exercises. A person who avoids exercise is more likely to have illnesses than one who exercises regularly. And walking is an ideal form of exercise—the most familiar and natural of all.

It was Henry Thoreau who showed mankind the richness of going on foot. The man walking can learn the trees, flower, insects, birds and animals, the significance of seasons, the very feel of himself as a living creature in a living world, He cannot learn in a car.

The car is a convenient means of transport, but we have made it our way of life. Many people don’t dare to approach Nature any more; to them the world they were born to enjoy is all threat.To them security isa steel river thundering on a concrete road. And much of their thinking takes place while waiting for the traffic light to turn green.

I say that the green of forests is the mind’s best light. And none but the man on foot can evaluate what is basic and everlasting.

【1】What is the national sickness?

A. Walking too much.

B. Travelling too much.

C. Driving cars too much.

D. Climbing stairs too much.

【2】What was life like when the author was young?

A. People usually went around on foot.

B. People often walked 25 miles a day.

C. People used to climb the Statue of Liberty.

D. People considered a ten-hour walk as a hardship.

【3】The author mentions Henry Thoreau to prove that _____.

A. middle-aged people like getting back to nature

B. walking in nature helps enrich one’s mind

C. people need regular exercise to keep fit

D. going on foot prevents heart disease

【4】What's the author's intention of writing this passage?

A. To tell people to reflect more on life.

B. To recommend people to give up driving.

C. To advice people to do outdoor activities.

D. To encourage people to return to walking.

【题目】Londoners are great readers.They buy vast numbers of newspapers and magazines and of books－especially paperbacks，which are still comparatively cheap in spite of everincreasing rises in the costs of printing.They still continue to buy “proper”books，too，printed on good paper and bound(装订)between hard covers.

There are many streets in London containing shops which specialize in bookselling.Perhaps the best known of these is Charring Cross Road in the very heart of London.Here bookshops of all sorts and sizes are to be found，from the celebrated one which boasts of being “the biggest bookshop in the world”to the tiny，dusty little places which seem to have been left over from Dickens' time.Some of these shops stock，or will obtain，any kind of books，but many of them specialize in secondhand books，in art books，in foreign books，in books on philosophy，politics or any other of the countless subjects about which books may be written.One shop in this area specializes only in books about ballet!

Although it may be the most convenient place for Londoners to buy books，Charring Cross Road is not the cheapest.For the really cheap secondhand books，the collector must venture off the beaten track，to Farringdon Road，for example，in the East Central district of London.Here there is nothing so impressive as bookshops.The booksellers come along each morning and pour out their sacks of books onto small handcarts.And the collectors，some professionals and some amateurs，have been waiting for them.In places like this they can still，occasionally，pick up for a few pence an old one that may be worth many pounds.

【1】“Londoners are great readers.”means that ．

A. Londoners are great because they read a lot

B. there are a great number of readers in London

C. Londoners are readers who read only great books

D. Londoners read a lot

【2】According to this passage，Charring Cross Road ．

A. is in the suburbs of London

B. is famous for its bookshops

C. contains various kinds of shops

D. is the busiest street in London

【3】In this passage，what does the underlined part “venture off the beaten track”mean?

A. Buy books in a most busy street.

B. Move away from a busy street.

C. Waste time looking for books.

D. Take a risk of losing one's life.

【4】On Farringdon Road，．

A. you can find fine bookshops for the latest books

B. there are only small bookshops for the secondhand books

C. you can see booksellers selling books on handcarts

D. the same books as the ones in the bookshops of Charring Cross Road are sold

【题目】--What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the party.

-- ____. Whatever you want to do is fine with me.

A. All right B. It’s up to you

C. It just depends D. Glad to hear that

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下画（___）横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

My son I and I went to the café this morning. I order a cup of nice coffee and a cake. And I bought to my son a cup of hot milk. My son soon started a conversation to a man sitting next to us. I was very surprising. Because he was not real very outgoing with people he didn’t know. After the man left, I asked my son when he talked with that man. My son said, “He looked lonely, and I wanted make him feel a little better.” After hear what he said, I was very proud for her at that moment.

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