题目内容

Going back to school is a very exciting event for my two boys. It means getting new school bags and books, and seeing friends again after the summer holiday.
My oldest son, 9-year-old Salem, asked me several times where we would go to buy a backpack, while my other son, 6-year-old Abdullah, asked what school would be like this year.
For the last three years, school was a nightmare for many children and their parents as violence increased and there were more attacks on schools and teachers. As a result, many parents prevented their children from going to school. One of six children in this country did not attend primary school in 2009. Many kids who did attend school were accompanied by a parent for the entire day to make sure nothing happened to their children.
For poor families or those with large families, back to school can be an expensive time. The government gives some help to those living in poor neighborhoods, and school bags, note books and other items(商品) are given for free.
Most of the merchants who sell notebooks and pens now sell their products out on the street instead of in stores. They sit on the ground and lay their items on the ground or they have a small table to sell their goods.
The bags cost between $10 and $20, while clothes and shoes cost between $20 and $30. I found all the things I needed for my sons and even bought something for myself. I spent about $50 on each of them, including school uniforms.
At the end of the day, we returned to our home carrying many shopping bags filled with items that made my children happy and excited to go back to school. I just hope this school year will be a peaceful one.
【小题1】The author’s children are ________ to go to school.

A.eagerB.afraidC.unwillingD.surprised
【小题2】The underlined word “nightmare” is the closest in meaning to ________.
A.fantasyB.dream worldC.prisonD.terrible situation
【小题3】Many children are not going to school mainly because of ________.
A.the terrible education systemB.security problems and poverty
C.parents’ distrust in schoolsD.the government’s inability
【小题4】As a parent, the author ________.
A.is unable to afford his kids’ schoolingB.is unwilling to send his kids to school
C.hopes his kids have a happy school lifeD.complains school education costs too much
【小题5】Which of the following statement is NOT true?
A.Many parents prevented their children from going to school for great study pressure.
B.School bags, note books and other items(商品) are given to those living in poor neighborhoods for free.
C.The author spent about $100 for her two sons.
D.The items the author bought made her children happy and excited to go back to school.


【小题1】A
【小题2】D
【小题3】B
【小题4】C
【小题5】A

解析试题分析:本文叙述了由于学校的暴力事件频繁出现一些家长不敢让孩子去上学,有的是因为家里贫穷不能去上学;还有一些家长陪同孩子一起去上学来确保孩子的安全,而作者的两个孩子在家歇了一段时间之后,盼望去上学,作者希望学校今年是和平年。
【小题1】细节理解题。根据Going back to school is a very exciting event for my two boys. 孩子愿意去上学,故选A。
【小题2】细节理解题。根据for many children and their parents as violence increased and there were more attacks on schools and teachers.可知是可怕的景象,故选D。
【小题3】细节理解题。根据For the last three years, school was a nightmare for many children and their parents as violence increased and there were more attacks on schools and teachers. As a result, many parents prevented their children from going to school.和 For poor families or those with large families, back to school can be an expensive time.由于安全问题及贫穷,故选B。
【小题4】细节理解题。根据I just hope this school year will be a peaceful one.故选C。
【小题5】细节理解题。根据选项A由于学习压力父母不让孩子去上学,这一点短文中没有提到,故选A。
考点:教育类短文阅读。
点评:细节事实理解题主要考查考生对文章中某一些特定细节或文章的重要实事的理解能力。它一般包括直接理解题和语义理解题两种。直接理解题的答案与原文直接挂钩,从阅读材料中可以找到。这种题难度低,只要学生读懂文章,就能得分,属于低层次题。而语义理解题须将题目信息与原文相关信息进行语义上的转换才能得出结论。这类题目要求考生能理解原文中某个短语或句子的含义,从而找到与答案意思相同的词语和句子。

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       Imagine, one day,getting out of bed in Beijing and being at your office in Shanghai in only a couple of hours,and then,after a full day of work,going back home to Beijing and having dinner there.

       Sounds unusual,doesn't it? But it's not that unrealistic,with the development of China’s high-speed railway system.And that’s not all.China has an even greater high-speed railway plan — to connect the country with Southeast Asia,and eventually Eastern Europe.

       China is negotiating to extend its own high-speed railway network to up to 17 countries in 10 to 15 years,eventually reaching London and Singapore.

       China has proposed three such projects.The first would possibly connect Kunming with Singapore via Vietnam and Malaysia.Another could start in Urumqi and go through Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan,and possibly to Germany.The third would start in the northeast and go north through Russia and then into Western Europe.

       If China’s plan for the high-speed railway goes forward,people could zip over from London to Beijing in under two days.

       The new system would still follow China’s high-speed railway standard.And the trains would be able to go 346 kilometers an hour,almost as fast as some airplanes.

       China’s bullet train(高速客车),the one connecting Wuhan to Guangzhou,already has the World’s fastest average speed.It covers 1,069 kilometers in about three hours.

       Of course,there are some technical challenges to overcome.There are so many issues that need to be settled,such as safety,rail gauge(轨距),maintenance of railway tracks.So,it’s important to pay attention to every detail.

       But the key issue is really money.China is already spending hundreds of billions of yuan on domestic railway expansion.

       China prefers that the other countries pay in natural resources rather than with capital investment.Resources from those countries could stream into China to sustain development.

       It’ll be a win-win project.For other countries,the railway network will definitely create more opportunities for business,tourism and so on,not to mention the better communication among those countries.

       For China,such a project would not only connect it with the rest of Asia and bring some much-needed resources,but would also help develop China’s far west.We foresee that in the coming decades,millions of people will migrate to the western regions,where the land is empty and resources unused.With high-speed trains,people will set up factories and business centers in the west once and for all.And they’ll trade with Central Asian and Eastern European countries.

1.China’s new high-speed railway plan will be a win-win project because ________.

       A.China will get much-needed resources and develop its western regions

       B.China and the countries involved will benefit from the project in various ways

       C.China will develop its railway system and communication with other countries

       D.the foreign countries involved will develop their railway transportation, business and tourism

2.According to the passage,the greatest challenge to the new high-speed railway plan is ________.

       A.technical issues                                        B.safety of the system

       C.financial problems                                     D.maintenance of railway tracks

3.Which of the following words best describes the author’s attitude towards China’s high-speed railway plan?

       A.Critical.             B.Reserved.           C.Doubtful.          D.Positive.

4.Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?

       A.New Railway Standards.                          B.Big Railway Dreams.

       C.High-speed Bullet Trains.                           D.International Railway Network

 

A gentle breeze blew through Jennifer’s hair. The golden red sun was setting. She was on the beach, looking up at the fiery (火红的) ball. She was amazed by its color, deep red in the middle, softly fading into yellow. She could hear nothing but the waves and the seagulls flying up above in the sky.

The atmosphere relaxed her. After all she had been through, this was what she needed. “It’s getting late,” she thought, “I must go home. My parents will be wondering where I am.”

She wondered how her parents would react, when she got home after the three days she was missing. She kept on walking, directing herself where she spent every summer holiday. The road was deserted. She walked slowly and silently. Just in a few hundred meters she would have been safe in her house.

It was really getting dark now. The sun had set a few minutes before and it was getting cold too. She wished she had her favorite sweater on: it kept her really warm. She imagined having it with her. This thought disappeared when she finally saw her front door. It seemed different. Nobody had taken care of the outside garden for a few days. She was shocked: her father was usually so strict about keeping everything clean and tidy, and now... It all seemed deserted. She couldn’t understand what was going on.

    She entered the house. First, she went into the kitchen where she saw a note written by her father. It said: “Dear Ellen, there is some coffee ready. I went looking.” Ellen was her mother but — where was she? On the right side of the hallway was her parents’ room. She went in. Then she saw her. Her mother, lying on the bed, was sleeping. Her face looked so tired, as if she hadn’t slept for days. She was really pale. Jennifer would have wanted to wake her up but she looked too tired. So Jennifer just fell asleep beside her. When Jennifer woke up, something was different... she wasn’t in her mother’s room and she wasn’t wearing the old clothes she ran away in. She was in her cozy bed in her pajamas (睡衣).

It felt so good being back home. Suddenly she heard a voice, “Are you feeling better now, dear? You know you got us very, very scared.”

1. The writer describes the beautiful sunset to show Jennifer’s ______.

   A. love of the natural beauty               B. desire of getting back home         

C. intention of becoming independent        D. depression of being alone

2. What does the underlined phrase “This thought” most probably mean?

A. The idea of going back home.            

B. Her anxiety about her parents.

C. The feeling of being warm in her favorite sweater.

D. The feeling of getting back home safely.

3.Her father didn’t take care of the garden because ______.

   A. he was busy looking for her

B. he had to look after his wife

C. he was not strict with his job

D. he no longer enjoyed working in the garden

4.What can we infer from this passage?

A. In fact Jennifer’s mother had been sick for several days.

B. When she found the garden deserted, she realized she was wrong.

C. As Jennifer walked towards home, she became increasingly scared.

D. Having experienced a lot outside, Jennifer felt home was safest for her.

 

Dick lived in England. One day in January he said to his wife, "I'm going to fly to New York next week because I've got some work there." "Where are you going to stay there?" his wife asked. "I don't know yet." Dick answered. "Please send me your address from there in a telegram (电报)," his wife said. "All right," Dick answered.

He flew to New York on January 31st and found a nice hotel in the center of the city. He put his things in his room and then he sent his wife a telegram. He put the address of his hotel in it.

In the evening he didn't have any work, so he went to a cinema. He came out at nine o'clock and said, "Now I'm going back to my hotel and have a nice dinner."

He found a taxi (出租车) and the driver said, "Where do you want to go?" But Dick didn't remember the name and address of his hotel.

"Which hotel are my things in?" he said, "And what am I going to do tonight?" But the driver of the taxi did not know. So Dick got out and went into a post office. There he sent his wife another telegram, and in it he wrote, "Please send me my address at this post office."

1. Dick flew to New York because ___.

A.he went there for a holiday

B.he had work there

C.he went there for sightseeing (观光)

D.his home was there

2.Why did his wife want a telegram from him?

A.Because she didn't know his address yet

B.Because she wanted to go to New York, too

C.Because she might send him another telegram

D.Because she couldn't leave her husband by himself in New York

3.Where did Dick stay in New York?

A.In the center of the city.

B.In a hotel.

C.In a restaurant.

D.At his friend's house.

4. Who would send him the name and address of his hotel?

A.The manager (经理) of his hotel.

B.The police office.

C.The taxi driver.

D.His wife.

5.Which of the following is not true?

A.Dick stayed at a nice hotel in the center of the city.

B.Dick didn't work on the first night of his arrival.

C.Dick forgot to send his wife a telegram.

D.Dick wanted to go back to his hotel in a taxi.

 

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