Question

【题目】Heart disease is the most common cause of death in the United States. Over a million people each year will have a heart attack and 25% will die before they get to the hospital or in the Emergency Department.【1】Prevention is the best way so it does not damage your heart and limit your ability to enjoy life. Simple ways might help reduce your risk:

Don’t smoke

This means that you should stop smoking as soon as possible if you already smoke, and if you live with a smoker , you should put limits on the smoker.【2】

Get moving

【3】Find a form of exercise you enjoy enough to want to do it regularly and stick to it. If you have health issues that limit exercise, see your doctor for suggestions and make sure you begin with a program that will not be too challenging for you to keep with it.

【4】

Make sure you follow a heart prevention diet, even if you don’t have any symptoms (症状) of heart disease.【5】You should eat a high-fiber, low-fat diet rich in fruits, vegetables and whole grains. Meats should be lean (瘦的)，and fats should be limited to heart healthy fats such as olive oil. Sugars and processed foods should be limited, and fruits and vegetables should make up a large part of your daily meals.

A. Eat healthy foods

B. Manage your weight

C. A heart attack is a very frightening event.

D. The key is to prevent the disease before it starts

E. It’s best if you can get in 30 minutes a day of exercise.

F. If you feel any of these heart attack symptoms, do not ignore.

G. If you haven’t started smoking, be sure never to start this habit.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】G

【3】E

【4】A

【5】D

【解析】患心脏病是非常可怕的事情，每年有一百多万人患上心脏病，其中百分之二十五的患者会在去往医院救治的途中去世。那如何防止心脏病的发作呢？本文给出了3条建议—不要吸烟、多运动、健康饮食。

【1】空格位于“Over a million people each year will have a heart attack and 25% will die before they get to the hospital or in the Emergency Department.”（ 每年有一百多万人患上心脏病，其中百分之二十五的患者会在去往医院救治的途中去世）后，C选项中A heart attack is a very frightening event.患心脏病是非常可怕的事情，正好与其呼应，故选C.

【2】空格位于“Don’t smoke”（不要抽烟）这个标题下，G选项中If you haven’t started smoking, be sure never to start this habit. 这里是提醒你如果你不抽烟，永远不要抽。正好与其相承接，故选G.

【3】空格位于整个段落之首，说明需要总结下面段落的大意，根据段落后一句Find a form of exercise you enjoy enough to want to do it regularly and stick to it.,可知，这段要告诉我们每天坚持锻炼，E选项中It’s best if you can get in 30 minutes a day of exercise.正好与其呼应，故选E.

【4】空格位于第三条建议的位置，根据下段中下一段是关于健康的饮食的问题，A选项中Eat healthy foods符合段落大意，故选A.

【5】空格下文是具体的关于如何预防心脏病的具体做法，D选项中The key is to prevent the disease before it starts引起下文，故选D.