题目内容
Writers tell you about their characters through what the characters think,and do. If you pay attention to characters,you will 1 the whole story better.
Here is a passage from Alica’s Adventures in Wonderland.
Alice was 2 whether she ought to lie down on her face like the three gardeners.But she could not 3 ever having heard of such a rule at parades.“And 4 .”she thought,“what would be the 5 of a parade if people all had to lie
down on their faces so that they couldn’t see it?”So she 6 where she was ,and
waited.
When the parade came close to Alice,they all stopped and looked 7 her.
The queen said 8 ,“Who is this?”She said to the guard,who only bowed and
9 in reply.
“Idiot!,said the queen,moving her head from side to side __10__. Turning to Alice,she went 11 ,”What’s your name,child?”
“My name is Alice,if it 12 Your Majesty,”said Alice Very politely,but she 13 to herself,“why they’re only a pack of cards,after a11.I needn’t be 14 of them.”
“And who are these?"said the queen,pointing to the three gardeners who were
lying on their 15 around the rosebush.“How should I know?"said Alice, 16
at her courage. “It’s no business of mine.”
The queen was angry,and after 17 at Alice for a moment like a wild beast
she began 18 ,“Off with her head!Off with…”
“Nonsense!"said Alice very loudly and firmly,and the queen was silent. The king 19 his hand upon the queen’s arm and said,” 20 ,my dear, she is only a child.”
1.A.retell B. listen to C.understand D. make
2.A.successful B. careful C. peaceful D. doubtful,
3.A.describe B. remember C. remind D. realize
4.A so B. thus C. except D. besides
5.A.use B. place C. size D. time
6.A.went B. left C. stood D. 1ay
7.A.through B. after C. for D. at
8.A.cheerfully B. gently C. seriously D. satisfiedly
9.A.smiled B. suffered C. promised D. insisted
10.A.happily B. suddenly C. especially D. impatiently
11.A.about B. on C. out D. off
12.A.greets B. minds C. pleases D. disturbs
13.A.listened B. devoted C. led D. added
14.A.proud B. afraid C. fond D. sure
15.A.stomachs B. backs C. sides D. faces
16.A.delighted B. frightened C. surprised D. moved
17.A.calling B. staring C. laughing D. knocking
18.A.questioning B.wondering C.shouting D. screaming
19.A.shook B.1ay C.1aid D. waved
20.A.suggest B.order C.suppose D.consider
CDBDA CDCAD
BCDBD CBDCD
Writing being largely a self-taught occupation, texts on how to get about it -though great in number- seldom are of much use. .www.7caiedu.cn
You try, and fail. Then try again. Until at last, if you have some gift for it, the failures become less frequent, or at any rate less apparantly.
It is this ability to cover up one’s defects that is finally regarded as accomplishment or achievement.
Along the way there are the discouragements of unkind criticism, outright rejection, troublesome insecurity and irregular inability to meet debts.
It is uncommon, therefore, to come across a book containing advice of much practical value for anyone toying(漫不经心地考虑) with the dangerous idea of staring on a writing life.
A friend recently lent me such a book, however - one I wish I’d had the luck to read years ago, and which I would recommend to any young person devoted to making a career of words. It is the autobiography (自传) of the English novelist Anthony Trollope, first published in 1883, the year after his death.
Needing some means to support himself, Trollope at age 19 worked as a junior clerk in the British postal service. He was at his desk at 5:30 each morning to write for three hours. And he remained in the mail service 33 years, long after reputation and prosperity had come to him.
Now, what of his advice in his works?
1. For safety’s sake, arm yourself with some other skills, some other line of work to fall back on(求助)。 That way, failure at writing, though the disappointment may appear, will not mean ruin.
2. Do not depend too much on inspiration. Writing is a craft, which Trollope compared to the craft of shoemaking. The shoemaker who has just turned out one pair of his work sets to work immediately on the next pair.
3. Have a story to tell, but, more important than that, people with characters who will speak and move as living creatures in the reader’s mind. Without memorable characters, story alone is nothing.
4. Meet your deadlines. Life is endlessly “painful and troublesome” for writers who can’t finish their work on time.
5. Do not be carried away by praise. And, above all, do not be injured by criticism.
6. Understand the risks of writing for a living. “The career, when successful, is pleasant enough certainly; but when unsuccessful, it is of all careers the most painful.”
1.This passage mainly discusses__________.
A.the difficulties and risks of making a career of words |
B.the uselessness of instructions contained in writing guidebooks |
C.the autobiography of the 19th century English novelist Anthony Trollope |
D.sound advice provided in Anthony. Trollope’s autobiography |
2. From the context we can figure out that the underlined word “defect” in Paragraph 3 means__.
A.advantage |
B.fault |
C.truth |
D.disadvantage |
3.According to the author, writing _______.
A.is basically a self-taught occupation and no instructions on how to deal with it are of any practical use |
B.is a “trial and error” process and it does not count whether you have the gift for writing or not |
C.for a living is the most pleasant of all careers, full of praise and enjoyment |
D.sometimes provides good hopes of winning public praise and escaping povert |
4.From the passage we may infer that the author is most probably
A.an instructor of writing |
B.a writer |
C.an educator |
D.a publisher |