题目内容

15.One day a man found a cocoon (茧) of a butterfly in the forest.He sat there for several hours and watched it.Suddenly a small (41)D appeared,and the butterfly made its great effort to (42)A its body through that little hole.Then it seemed to stop making any (43)D.It appeared as if it had gotten as far as it could and it could go no (44)A.
So the man decided to (45)B the butterfly.He cut off the remaining bit of the cocoon so that the butterfly could come out (46)B.But to his (47)C,the butterfly got a heavy body and very small wings (48)B it came out of the cocoon.
He (49)A to watch the butterfly,because he expected that the wings would enlarge and expand to (50)A the body,which would (51)C up in time. (52)D,the flight never happened!In fact,the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling(爬) around with a heavy body and small wings.It was never able to fly.
The man was in his (53)B,but he did not understand the nature (54)D.Before the butterfly came out of the cocoon,fluid (液体) from its body must be forced into its (55)A,and then it would be ready for flying.It must have a hard (56)B to get through the small opening to get its (57)B from the cocoon.
Sometimes struggles are (58)C what we need in our life.If God allowed us to go through our life without difficulties,it would weaken or even (59)D us.We would not be as (60)C as we could have been; we could never fly.

41.A.wormB.entranceC.insectD.opening
42.A.forceB.fightC.shareD.break
43.A.effectB.noiseC.imaginationD.progress
44.A.furtherB.fasterC.saferD.taller
45.A.saveB.helpC.injureD.attack
46.A.happilyB.easilyC.regularlyD.peacefully
47.A.sorrowB.joyC.surpriseD.anger
48.A.beforeB.whenC.afterD.until
49.A.continuedB.stoppedC.turnedD.liked
50.A.supportB.buildC.beatD.affect
51.A.climbB.pickC.flyD.put
52.A.AmazinglyB.SurprisinglyC.ObviouslyD.Unfortunately
53.A.interestB.kindnessC.purposeD.surprise
54.A.customersB.habitsC.hobbiesD.rules
55.A.wingsB.bodyC.legsD.heart
56.A.competitionB.struggleC.distanceD.place
57.A.lifeB.freedomC.energyD.attraction
58.A.absolutelyB.almostC.exactlyD.hardly
59.A.separateB.crashC.awardD.disable
60.A.impressiveB.talentedC.strongD.ordinary

分析 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一个男人帮助一直正在破茧的蝴蝶破茧,却导致了蝴蝶不能飞翔的悲剧.告诉在我们人生中的斗争是不可缺少的,我们要有斗争意识,否则我们永远不会飞."We would not be as strong as we could have been.And we could never fly."是本文的主旨大意句.

解答 41-45 DADAB      46-50 BCBAA     51-55 CDBDA         56-60 BBCDC
41.D 考查名词辨析及语境理解   结合下文 the butterfly made its great effort to _____ its body through that little hole 可知茧上有一个小洞,由此可推测此处应为"突然,出现了一个小开口(opening)",所以D项正确.worm 意为"虫,蠕虫",entrance 意为"入口",insect 意为"昆虫",均不符合文意.故正确答案为D.
42.A 考查动词辨析及语境理解     结合下文 It appeared as if it had gotten as far as it could 可知,蝴蝶应该是尽它最大努力促使(force)它的身体穿过那个洞,所以A项正确.fight 意为"打架,打斗",share 意为"分享",break 意为"打破",均不符合文意.故正确答案为A.
43.D 考查名词辨析及语境理解   结合 He cut off the remaining bit of the cocoon so that the butterfly could come out 可知,他动手剪断茧,帮助蝴蝶从茧里出来,可以推断蝴蝶这时候自己不能从茧中出来,蝴蝶看起来没有任何进展(progress).effect 意为"效果;影响;印象",noise 意为"噪音",imagination 意为"想象",均不符合文意.故正确答案为D.
44.A 考查形容词辨析及语境理解   结合下文 He cut off the remaining bit of the cocoon so that the butterfly could come out  蝴蝶是他剪断了茧才可以出来的,可知,蝴蝶似乎已经尽了最大的努力,但它不能更进一步(further).go further 意为"更进一步".fast 意为"快的,迅速的",safe 意为"安全的",tall 意为"高的",均不符合文意,故正确答案为A.
45.B 考查动词辨析及语境理解   结合下文 He cut off the remaining bit of the cocoon so that the butterfly could come out 可知,他应该是决定帮助(help)蝴蝶从茧里出来,所以B项正确.save 意为"拯救;保存;节省;储存",此处蝴蝶因为不是遇难或遇险,因此不需要被拯救;injure 意为"损害;毁坏",attack 意为"攻击,进攻";均不符合文意.故正确答案为B.
46.B 考查副词辨析及语境理解    由上文 It appeared as if it had gotten as far as it could and it could go no _____.可知蝴蝶出来的过程非常艰难,又由上文 He cut off the remaining bit of the cocoon 可知,他把蝴蝶残留的茧剪断,因此蝴蝶可以容易地(easily)出来,所以B项正确.happily 意为"开心地",regularly 意为"规则地,有规律地",peaceful 意为"平静的,安静的",均不符合文意.故正确答案为B.
47.C 考查名词辨析及语境理解    结合上文 He cut off the remaining bit of the cocoon so that the butterfly could come out 和下文  It was never able to fly 可知,他把蝴蝶的茧剪断,让蝴蝶可以从茧中出来,他本来打算帮助蝴蝶从茧里出来,但令他惊讶(surprise)的是,他发现蝴蝶有一个沉重的身体和很小的翅膀,有这样的身体,蝴蝶飞不起来.sorrow 意为"悲痛",joy 意为"高兴",anger 意为"生气",均不符合文意.故正确答案为C.
48.B 考查介词辨析及语境理解    结合句子可知,空格处前为一个完整的句子,空格处为关系词,引导一个从句.分析空格前后文意可知,空格处应该是引导一个时间状语从句,句意为"当(when)蝴蝶从茧中出来时,蝴蝶有沉重的身体和很小的翅膀",所以B项正确.before 意为"在…之前",after 意为"在…之后",until 意为"直到…",均不符合文意,故正确答案为B.
49.A考查动词辨析及语境理解    结合上文 the butterfly got a heavy body and very small wings"可知,他在看蝴蝶,结合下文 he expected that the wings would enlarge 可知,他继续(continue)观察蝴蝶,期待蝴蝶的翅膀能长大".stop 意为"停止,禁止",turn 意为"使转动,使变为",like 意为"喜欢,喜爱",均不符合文意.故正确答案为A.
50.A 考查动词辨析及语境理解    结合上文 the butterfly got a heavy body and very small wings 可知蝴蝶的身体重翅膀小,可推测他应该是期待蝴蝶的翅膀能长大伸展以支撑(support)它的身体,所以A项正确.build 意为"建立;建造;开发;为…建立基础",beat 意为"(心脏等)跳动;搜索;敲打",affect 意为"影响;假装;感动;(疾病)侵袭",均不符合文意.故正确答案为A.
51.C 考查动词短语辨析及语境理解    由上文 He expected that the wings would enlarge and expand to _____ the body 可知他期盼蝴蝶的翅膀可以长大并支撑身体,这样蝴蝶的身体才能飞(fly)起来,所以C项正确.climb up 意为"向上爬;攀登",pick up 意为"捡起;接载;学会;逮捕",put up 意为"张贴;举起;建造;提高",均不符合文意.故正确答案为C.
52.D 考查副词辨析及语境理解   由上文 He expected that the wings would enlarge and expand to _____ the body,which _____ up in time 可知,他希望蝴蝶可以早点飞起来.由下文 the flight never happened 可知蝴蝶再也没能飞起来,这应该是一件很遗憾很不幸(unfortunately)的事,所以D项正确.amazingly 意为"令人惊奇地",surprisingly 意为"令人惊讶地",obviously 意为"明显地",均不符合文意.故正确答案为D.
53.B 考查名词辨析及语境理解   由上文 So the man decided to _____ the butterfly 以及 He cut off the remaining bit of the cocoon so that the butterfly could come out 可知,男人是出于好心(kindness)想帮助蝴蝶从茧里出来,所以D项正确.interest 意为"兴趣,爱好;利息",surprise 意为"惊喜;惊讶",purpose 意为"目的;意志;作用",均不符合文意.故正确答案为D.
54.D 考查名词辨析及语境理解   根据上文文意,这个男人本想帮蝴蝶却弄巧成拙,又由下文 It must have a hard _____ to get through the small opening to get its _____ from the cocoon 可知,这是一种自然规律,可推测这个男人不理解自然规则(rule).customer 意为"顾客,客户,主顾",habit 意为"习惯,习性",hobby 意为"兴趣,爱好",均不符合文意.故正确答案为D.
55.A 考查名词辨析及语境理解   由上文可知蝴蝶身体重翅膀小,蝴蝶翅膀还未发育完全,可推测在蝴蝶从茧里出来之前,它身体中的流体一定要被迫使流入翅膀(wing)中,蝴蝶才能飞起来,所以A项正确.body 意为"身体;尸体;团体;物体",leg 意为"腿",heart 意为"心,心脏",均不符合文意.故正确答案为A.
56.B 考查名词辨析及语境理解   结合上文中的 It appeared as if it had gotten as far as it could 和下文中的 Sometimes struggles are _____ what we need in our life 可知,蝴蝶必须经过努力(struggle)才能从小的出口出来,所以B项正确.competition 意为"竞争;比赛",distance 意为"远处;距离;路程",place 意为"地方;职位;座位",均不符合文意.故正确答案为B.
57.B  考查名词辨析及语境理解   结合上文可知,蝴蝶必须经过努力才能通过茧的小开口,化茧成蝶,从而获得自由(freedom),所以B项正确.life 意为"生活;生计;生命",energy 意为"精力;活力;能量;精神",attraction 意为"吸引;魅力;有趣的东西",均不符合文意.故正确答案为B.
58.C 考查名词辨析及语境理解   副词结合下文 If God allowed us to go through our life without any difficulties,it could weaken or even _____ us 可知如果生活中没有困难的话,我们将变得很脆弱无能,有时,奋斗恰恰(exactly)是我们生活中需要的,所以C项正确.absolutely 意为"绝对地;完全地;毫无疑问地",almost 意为"将近;近乎,几乎,差不多",hardly 意为"几乎不;简直不",均不符合文意.故正确答案为C.
59.A 考查动词辨析及语境理解   分析空格处所在句子,and 连接两个动词表示并列,则空格处的动词与 weaken 意思相近.可推测该句意为"如果我们没有任何困难地度过一生,这将使我们变得脆弱和无能(disable)",所以A项正确.crash 意为"碰撞;使发出巨响;暴跌;睡觉",award 意为"授予,奖给;判给;判归,判定",separate 意为"分开;(使)分离;区分;隔开",均不符合文意.故正确答案为A.
60.C 考查形容词辨析及语境理解    结合上文可知,蝴蝶只有历经艰辛才能化茧为蝶,可推测此句意为"如果我们不像我们本能够达到的那么坚强(strong),我们永远都不能飞",所以C项正确.impressive 意为"可观的;给人印象深刻的;感人的",talented 意为"天才的,有天赋的",ordinary 意为"普通的,一般的;平庸的",均不符合文意.故正确答案为C.

点评 非等距离挖空的命题方式是完形填空的最大特色.短文首句不挖空,以便为考生理解全文留下足够信息,命题者根据考查目的进行挖空,造成信息链中断,这就要求考生依据上下文的文意捕捉到空白处的缺词.从近几年高考完形填空题看,纯语法知识几乎不考,主要考查考生灵活运用所学词汇的能力,尤其是以考查实词或信息词为主,着重考查考生对文章的内在逻辑和整体把握能力.因此,把握句间和段落之间的内在逻辑关系,通过上下文暗示,对篇章、段落或句意的整体把握;再则,干扰项的设置与语法结构无甚关系,重在文意干扰.因此,把握文意和具体语境,通过对词义的辨析,是解完形填空的最好手段.

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"OK,I can tell you.Its name is understanding and (50)A,"the carpenter smiled.
Suddenly they began to understand(51)A.Surely,between two brothers there should be a bridge rather than a (52)B.Standing on the bridge,they (53)C each other's hands with (54)D in their eyes.
"Could you stay another few days?I've a lot of other work for you,"said the elder brother."I'd love to(55)Con,"the carpenter said."But I have many more bridges to build."
36.A.meetingB.questionC.decisionD.quarrel
37.A.forgiveB.likeC.speakD.think
38.A.gotB.openedC.shutD.left
39.A.looking forB.looking atC.looking onD.looking up
40.A.SeeB.WatchC.ObserveD.Look
41.A.riverB.faceC.farmD.eyes
42.A.wallB.bridgeC.roadD.fence
43.A.excitedB.pleasedC.movedD.surprised
44.A.begunB.doneC.finishedD.continued
45.A.surprisedB.happyC.anxiousD.sad
46.A.houseB.fenceC.bridgeD.river
47.A.tillB.betweenC.acrossD.to
48.A.fieldB.sideC.endD.stage
49.A.disappointedB.puzzledC.amazedD.worrie
50.A.loveB.hateC.joyD.anger
51.A.everythingB.nothingC.anythingD.something
52.A.riverB.fenceC.farmD.wall
53.A.broughtB.tookC.heldD.clapped
54.A.smilesB.sadnessC.angerD.tears
55.A.leaveB.getC.stayD.work
20.No one likes the"old people"smell.No one,not even the (41)A people.Trust me,I know.
I volunteer at a hospice of Alzheimer's Care(老年痴呆患者临终安养院).My health book (42)A a pretty picture of hospices,describing them as homes where family members and the sick can work together in (43)Dincurable illness.It shows pictures of (44)Dpatients speaking to doctors,with,of course,loving ones around them.
That's (45)C what a hospice is.There aren't family members,only cards sent periodically during the year.The (46)B I help seldom smile because they're struggling to (47)C where they are,what year it is,(48)B their own names.
And they don't like the"old people"smell-the smell of disease,of medicine and sweat,or of the lost self-respect.They don't like it.But they (49)B in it.
Next week is my (50)D.I'm moving soon and I won't have to (51)C that hospice.I won't have to (52)A a woman who can't even close her mouth,or (53)Ca man who's crying because he can't stop shaking (54)D enough to tie his shoes.I won't have to run for a nurse when Evelyn falls out of her wheel-chair.
But I feel far from (55)A.After four years of volunteering,the place is the same as the day I started.All the (56)B remains fresh,never to be cut through by youthful spirits.
Some visit.Some bring cake and puppy dogs and flowers.But only (57)A.When you were born,loving arms held you.Shouldn't you (58)Cthat way too?Shouldn't the elderly,who've lived their lives,raised their (59)Band contributed to society be cared about?Shouldn't they end feeling loved?Why don't (60)C?

41.A.oldB.youngC.poorD.sick
42.A.paintsB.writesC.publishesD.reads
43.A.curingB.examiningC.testingD.accepting
44.A.cryingB.sufferingC.fightingD.smiling
45.A.certainlyB.maybeC.notD.hardly
46.A.hospitalsB.patientsC.doctorsD.nurses
47.A.sayB.recognizeC.rememberD.forget
48.A.everB.evenC.onlyD.however
49.A.playB.liveC.talkD.work
50.A.dutyB.turnC.firstD.last
51.A.feelB.seeC.smellD.taste
52.A.feedB.openC.stopD.keep
53.A.blameB.cureC.calmD.find
54.A.fastB.frequentlyC.shortlyD.long
55.A.light-heartedB.absent-mindedC.badD.sad
56.A.hopefulnessB.hopelessnessC.carelessnessD.desire
57.A.someB.fewC.meD.them
58.A.actB.liveC.dieD.speak
59.A.plantsB.childrenC.foodD.money
60.A.IB.weC.theyD.you
7.A music teacher,Frane Selak,who was considered the world's luckiest man before winning the lottery(彩票),has now decided to give away his fortune.
The 85-year-old won£600,000 in the lottery in 2003,after earlier surviving plane and train crashes.
He had his first escape in 1962when a train he was travelling on from Sarajevo to Dubrovnik jumped the rails and rushed into an icy river.Seventeen people drowned and he barely made it to the riverbank after suffering from low body temperature,shock,bruises(擦伤) and a broken arm.
A year later,he was thrown out of a plane on his first and only flight when a door flew open.This time 19people died but he was thrown clear of the crash and landed in a haystack(草垛).
Then in 1966,a bus he was on skidded into a river,drowning four.He swam to safety with just cuts and bruises.
Accident number four came in 1970when his car caught fire as he drove along a motorway and he fled with seconds to spare before the fuel tank exploded.
Three years later,he lost most of his hair when a faulty fuel pump spewed(喷) petrol over the hot engine of his car and blew flames through the air vents(排气口).
Then in 1995came his sixth accident when he was knocked down by a bus in Zagreb but walked away with minor injuries.
The following year,he was driving in the mountains when he turned a corner to see a truck coming straight toward him.His car rushed down the 300feet deep slope.But he jumped at the last minute and sat in a tree as he watched his car hit the bottom and explode.
He then won£600,000with his first ever lottery ticket and celebrated his fifth marriage saying:"I guess all the earlier marriages were disasters too."

35.Why is the man considered the luckiest man?A
A.Because he escaped death in all the deadly accidents.
B.Because he won a lottery of£600,000.
C.Because his present marriage is satisfying.
D.Because he married five times.
36.How many times did the man escape death?C
A.5             B.6            C.7            D.8
37.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?C
A.He jumped out of his car before it rushed down the slope.
B.He was badly injured in the plane accident.
C.He won the lottery the first time he bought lottery ticket.
D.He had the train accident in the summer of 1962.
38.What is the best title for the passage?A
A.The luckiest man escaping deaths,winning lottery
B.The luckiest man surviving two car accidents
C.The luckiest man celebrating his marriage
D.The luckiest man marrying five times.
4."Everything happens for the best,"my mother said whenever I faced disappointment."(31)Ayou carry on,one day something good will happen.
    Mother was right.After graduating from college in 1932,I(32)Cto try for a job in radio,then work my way up to a sports announcer.I(33)B on the door of every station in Chicago and was refused every time.In one studio,a kind lady told me that(34)Cstations would't hire an inexperienced person and advised me to try in small stations that(35)Dgive me a chance.
    I went to Dixon,Illinois,where a local athlete was(36)Bto manage its sports department.Since Dixon was(37)AI had played football,the job(38)Bjust right for me.So I applied,(39)CI wasn't hired.
    My disappointment must have shown."(40)Dhappens for the best,"Mom reminded me.Dad(41)Cme the car to hunt for job.I tried a radio station in Davenport,Iowa.The program director told me they had(42)D
hired a sports announcer.I was very disappointed and asked aloud,"How can a fellow get to be a sports announcer if he can't get a job in a radio station?"
    I was about to go when I heard the(43)Acalling,"Do you know anything about football?"Then he stood me(44)Da microphone and asked me to broadcast an imaginary game.
    On my(45)A home,I thought of my mother's words:"If you carry on,one day something good will happen.Something wouldn't have happened without some disappointments."

31.A.IfB.WhileC.UnlessD.Although
32.A.demandedB.askedC.decidedD.hoped
33.A.hitB.knockedC.beatD.attacked
34.A.oldB.newC.bigD.small
35.A.shallB.shouldC.mustD.would
36.A.hiredB.wantedC.lookedD.found
37.A.whereB.whatC.in whichD.on which
38.A.didB.soundedC.lookedD.kept
39.A.howeverB.andC.butD.so
40.A.AnythingB.NothingC.SomethingD.Everything
41.A.soldB.gotC.offeredD.provided
42.A.almostB.stillC.evenD.already
43.A.directorB.managerC.reporterD.athlete
44.A.overB.underC.behindD.before
45.A.wayB.pathC.roadD.street
5.If you haven't heard of the expression,you must have been living  under a rock  for the past year,because"the world is big,and I owe it a visit"was all over the Internet last year.
This expression was chosen as one of 2015's"popular cyber phrases"in China.When a year comes to an end,many institutions,including the National Language Resources Monitoring and Research Center,People's Daily Online and CCTV,put together their lists of the Internet's most used words and phrases.
Most of the selected words and phrases may seem funny and playful,but they can show lifestyle changes.The term"duoshoudang"meaning shopping addicts is a good example.The past year saw record-high online shopping sales in China,the world's largest e-commerce market.In fact,according to Xinhua,e-commerce (电子商务) is"a new engine"for China's economic development.
Meanwhile,although phrases like"xiasibaobaole"meaning"you scared the pants off me"may be a fun expression,they reflect the desire for attention now that social networking sites and apps such as weibo and WeChat have become part of people's lives."People now have a need to express emotion in bite-size,140-character bits,"wrote The New York Times.
Here,Teens has picked some phrases from last year's popular"cyber words"lists.Did you use them often?
The world is big,and I owe it a visit.
Seeing more of the world has become a hot topic for Chinese people in recent years.But never before had someone used it as an excuse to quit a job until Gu Shaoqiang did.The 35-year-old middle school teacher in Henan province struck a chord with (产生共鸣) the nation by posting her 10-word resignation letter:"The world is big,and I owe it a visit."
The letter's simplicity,honesty and bravery are what made it one of 2015's top catchphrases (流行语),wrote Zhang Shixuan,a commentator for People's Daily.
A pretty face can feed you,yet you choose to make a living off your talent.
Comedian Jia Ling is well known for her funny performances as well as her plump figure.So it came as a great surprise when a photo of her surfaced online,showing how slim and pretty she was in her younger years.In response,true to her humorous nature,Jia wrote this on Sina Weibo:"My story shows that I could totally have lived on my pretty face,yet I chose to rely on my talent."Since then,the words have become popular when describing good-looking people who are still hardworking.
Other popular"cyber words"include"it's your charm that matters","important things should be stressed three times","makers"(创客),"memeda",a phrase to show cuteness and affection and"xiaoxianrou"referring to young and pretty men.

24.Which is the most popular network buzzword of 2015?D
A.It scared me to death.
B.It's your charm that matters.
C.Important things should be stressed three times.
D.It is not mentioned in the passage.
25.The underlined phrase"living under a rock"is closest in meaning toD.
A.living far from satisfaction
B.living out your fantasy
C.living up to others'expectation
D.living unexposed to the world
26.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?C
A.Gu Shaoqiang resigned because of financial and mental pressure.
B.If you think Jia ling is fat and humorous,you may get the wrong end of the stick.
C.New words are a reflection of changing technology,politics,morals,and worldviews.
D.Hot online words basically bring more harm than good to Chinese culture.

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