题目内容
3.The south of China suffered a heavy rain which killed 44people,made 21missing and ______ a large area of crops.( )A. | injured | B. | wounded | C. | hurt | D. | ruined |
分析 中国南方的遭遇了大雨,造成44人死亡,21人失踪,和大面积的庄稼被毁.
解答 答案是D.考查动词的辨析. injury指意外伤害或事故造成的伤害,有危及功能发展之意.wound 指枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤,是出血的、严重的伤,特指战场上的受伤.hurt指精神上,感情上或肉体上的"创伤,伤害".ruin 多用于借喻之中,经常指把某物损坏到了不能再使用的程度.表示"使…破产;糟蹋掉"的意思.句意是"中国南方的遭遇了大雨,造成44人死亡,21人失踪,和大面积的庄稼被毁."故选D.
点评 解答此类问题首先需要理解每个单词的基本含义,并注意交叉含义间的区别,了解其特殊用法及习惯搭配等特点,然后结合语境选择正确答案.

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